Dolores Hidalgo daidai yake da tarihi, kyawawan gine-gine, da al'adun Mexico. Mun gabatar muku da cikakken jagora ga wannan kyakkyawa Garin Sihiri domin ku san cikakkiyar jaririyar 'yancin ƙasa.
1. Ina Dolores Hidalgo?
Dolores Hidalgo, Jaridar 'Yancin Kasa, sunan hukuma ne na ɗayan garuruwan da' yan Mexico suka fi so, saboda kasancewar wurin Grito de Independencia, sanannen Grito de Dolores. Wannan kujerun birni da kuma gundumar Guanajuato suna cikin yankin arewa ta tsakiya na jihar Guanajuato, iyakantattun ƙananan hukumomin San Diego de la Unión, San Luis de la Paz, San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato da San Felipe.
2. Menene tarihin garin?
Sunan yankin da a yau Dolores Hidalgo ke zaune kafin zamanin Columbian shine "Cocomacán", wanda ke nufin "wurin da ake farautar kurciya." Asalin garin da Mutanen Spain suka kafa ya fara ne a shekarar 1710, tare da fara ginin cocin Nuestra Señora de los Dolores. Cikakken sunan Dolores Hidalgo, Jaridar Samun 'Yancin Kasa, an karɓe shi a cikin 1947 a lokacin shugabancin Miguel Alemán.
3. Ta yaya ake zuwa Dolores Hidalgo?
Birni mafi kusa da Dolores Hidalgo shine Guanajuato, wanda yake kilomita 28 daga nesa. daga Garin Dabo da ke arewa maso gabas. Daga San Miguel de Allende, kilomita 45. A cikin hanyar arewa maso yamma kuma daga León, birni mafi yawan jama'a a cikin jihar, dole ne kuyi tafiyar kilomita 127. San Luis Potosí yana da nisan kilomita 152 kuma Mexico City tana da nisan kilomita 340.
4. Wane yanayi ne yake jirana a Dolores Hidalgo?
Matsakaicin yanayin zafi na shekara-shekara a cikin garin shine 24.5 ° C, tare da matakan ƙasa da 20 ° C a cikin mafi kyawun lokaci, wanda ke farawa daga Disamba zuwa Maris, kuma yana zafin sama da 30 ° C a cikin lokacin Yuni zuwa Satumba. Ruwan sama ba shi da yawa sosai a Dolores Hidalgo, kusan milimita 350 a shekara, wanda ya faɗi galibi a watan Yuli, Agusta da Satumba; a cikin sauran watanni yiwuwar samun hazo kadan ne.
5. Menene manyan abubuwan jan hankali na garin?
Babban abubuwan jan hankali na Garin sihiri sune wuraren da aka alakanta da samun Yanci, kamar Cocin Dolores, Babban Dandali da kuma gidajen da ke da alaƙa da masu tayar da kayar baya. Akwai sauran fitattun gine-ginen addini da abubuwan tarihi da kuma wuraren da suke da alaƙa da rayuwar mai zane José Alfredo Jiménez suna da mahimmin lokaci a cikin ajandar baƙi. Sauran fuskoki don bincika a Dolores Hidalgo sune al'adar ruwan inabi da al'adar aikin tukwane.
6. Yaya Babban Filin yake?
Babban Filin Dolores Hidalgo, wanda kuma ake kira Aljannar Babban Hidalgo, wuri ne mai kyau tare da zagaye na tsakiya wanda aka iyakance shi ta hanyar shinge inda mutum-mutumin Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla yake. Filin yana da kujerun ƙarfe inda mazauna gari da masu yawon buɗe ido ke zaune don cin ɗaya daga cikin baƙin ice cream ɗin da suke sayarwa a cikin gari ko kuma kawai tattaunawa. A gaban filin taron akwai cocin Ikklesiya kuma akwai shagunan sana'a, gidajen abinci da sauran kamfanoni, gami da otal ɗin da Benito Juárez ya sauka.
7. Yaya haikalin Nuestra Señora de los Dolores yake?
Ginin da aka tsara Grito de Independencia gini ne na 1778 tare da layin Baroque na Sifaniyanci kuma ɗayan mafi kyawun ayyukan gine-gine a cikin wannan salon a matakin ƙarshe na zamanin mulkin mallaka na Meziko. Fuskantar cocin hoto ne da yawancin mutanen Mexico waɗanda ba su je Dolores suka sani ba, kamar yadda aka samo shi a ɗayan bayanan da ke yawo. Shine babban haikalin da ke cikin garin da babban bagadensa kuma na Virgin of Guadalupe da San José sun fita daga ciki.
8. Me zan iya gani a Casa de Hidalgo Museum?
Wannan gidan bai kamata ya rude da mahaifar shugaban Mexico ba, wanda ya zo duniya a ranar 8 ga Mayu, 1753 a Corralejo de Hidalgo, tsohuwar hacienda a garin Pénjamo, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 140. na Dolores. Gidan da gidan kayan tarihin Hidalgo ke aiki shine ginin da Mahaifin Independancin kai ya rayu kuma shine wurin zaman Dolores curate. A cikin sararin samaniya an sake kirkirar yanayin lokacin kuma an baje kujeru da abubuwa na sanannen firist ɗin.
9. Menene Gidan Ziyara?
Lokacin da aka gina cocin Ikklesiya na Dolores, tare da sauran kayan da suka rage sai suka gina babban gida wanda asali yake aiki a matsayin Gidan na zakka. Kamar yadda mashahuran mutane ke ziyartar Dolores a kai a kai, musamman a ranar 16 ga Satumba, gwamnatin Guanajuato ta yanke shawarar mallakar wannan gida don ajiye manyan baƙi waɗanda ke zuwa Grito de Dolores, saboda haka sunan ta. A cikin babban gidan ƙarni na 18 mai faɗi, baranda irin ta baro-baro ta fita dabam.
10. Menene jan hankalin Casa de Abasolo?
Mariano Abasolo an haife shi a Dolores a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1789 kuma ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar da firist Hidalgo ya fara. Garin mahaifar fitaccen dan tawayen, wanda yake kusa da Cocin Nuestra Señora de los Dolores, a gaban babban lambun, shine hedikwatar fadar shugaban karamar hukumar ta Dolores Hidalgo a yanzu kuma a ciki tana nuna kwatankwacin kararrawar da aka yi kira a ranar 16 Satumba da wasu zane-zanen fresco masu alaƙa da tarihin garin.
11. Me ke jira na a Gidan Tarihin 'Yancin Kai na Nationalasa?
Wannan gidan kayan tarihin wanda ke kan Calle Zacatecas 6, yana aiki a cikin wani babban gida daga ƙarshen karni na 18 kuma ana baje kolinsa a cikin ɗakuna 7 shaidu daban-daban na lokacin 'yanci, kamar takardu, abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da jarumai da ɓangarorin shahararrun fasaha. Gaskiyar gaskiyar game da ginin ita ce kurkukun Dolores kuma an saki fursunoninsa a ranar 16 ga Satumba, 1810 a tsakiyar kishin ƙasa.
12. Shin akwai wasu fitattun majami'u?
Haikalin Asunción de María gini ne na dutse wanda yake da babban ɗaki wanda a cikinsa aka banbanta tsarin gine-gine da yawa. Ana iya ganin alamun Greco-Roman, Doric da Gothic na Faransa akan fa onade. A ciki akwai wasu zane-zane wanda Pedro Ramírez ya zana a kan Annunciation, zama cikin jiki, Haihuwar Yesu, Gabatar da Yesu a cikin Haikali da kuma Yesu tsakanin Likitocin. Wani haikalin da ya cancanci ziyarta shine na Uku.
13. Me zan iya gani a cikin haikalin Dokoki na Uku?
Wannan gidan ibada shine karamin ginin Baroque kuma shine mafi tsufa a garin bayan na Nuestra Señora de los Dolores. Cocin, wanda aka kafa ta wata babbar hanyar ruwa da ta gefe biyu, ana bambanta shi da hotunan addini. An ce a lokacin tawayen neman 'yanci, mataimakin magajin New Spain, Félix María Calleja, ya ziyarci gidan ibadar ya ajiye sandar sa a matsayin hadaya. Cocin yana gaban Lambun Composers, wanda aka keɓe ga masarautan José Alfredo Jiménez.
14. Har zuwa Wuri Mai Tsarki na Atotonilco?
33 kilomita. na Dolores Hidalgo shine Wuri Mai Tsarki na Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco, ginin baroque daga ƙarni na 18 wanda kuma yake da nasaba da tarihin Meziko, tunda can firist Miguel Hidalgo ya ɗauki tutar Virgin of Guadalupe wanda ya juya zuwa tutar masu tayar da kayar baya. Wannan al'adun al'adu na ɗan adam an banbanta su da bango akan dome da ganuwarta.
15. Yaya abin tunawa da Jarumai na 'Yancin kai?
An gina wannan abin tunawa ne na musamman a cikin 1960 a Dolores Hidalgo don tunawa da ranar cika shekaru 150 na kukan 'yancin kai. Aikin haɗin gwiwa ne na maginin Carlos Obregón Santacilia da mai sassaka Jorge González Camarena. Ginin dutsen mai tsawon mita 25 an sassaka shi a cikin duwatsu masu launin ruwan hoda kuma a ɓangarorin 4 yana nuna manyan hotuna na Hidalgo, Morelos, Allende da Aldama.
16. Me gidan tarihin José Alfredo Jiménez yake da shi?
An haifi wakili mafi girma na tsara da fassarar waƙoƙin jama'ar Meziko a Dolores Hidalgo a ranar 19 ga Janairu, 1926. Maulidin da gidan kayan gargajiya na gunkin kiɗan na Mexico tsohon gini ne daga tsakiyar karni na sha tara wanda yake yana da ƙafa ɗaya daga babban fili kuma yana dauke da yanayin rayuwar mai zane a cikin dakunansa. Ya fara ne da yarinta José Alfredo a Dolores, yana ci gaba tare da canja wurin dangi zuwa Mexico City, farkon fasaha, nasara da wuce gona da iri tare da shan giya, yana ƙarewa da ajalinsa.
17. Yaushe ne bikin José Alfredo Jiménez?
Nuwamba 23, 1973, ranar mutuwar José Alfredo, ita ce ɗayan baƙin ciki a tarihin Mexico. Kamar yadda aka nema a cikin wakarsa "Caminos de Guanajuato" An binne Sarkin a Dolores kuma a duk watan Nuwamba ana yin bikin kasa da kasa na José Alfredo Jiménez a garin, wanda lokacin kammalawa ya kasance a ranar 23. Baya ga kide kide da wake-wake tare da halartar masu zane-zane da ƙungiyoyin sanannun ƙasa, taron ya haɗa da al'adun al'adu, hawan dawakai, tafiye-tafiyen kanteens, serenades da wasan kwaikwayo na gastronomic.
18. Da gaske ne cewa kabarin José Alfredo Jiménez yana da wata ma'ana sosai?
«Can can bayan tudun, shine Dolores Hidalgo. A can na zauna farar hula, akwai garin da nake ƙauna »in ji waƙar. José Alfredo mausoleum a cikin pantheon na birni babban abin tunawa ne wanda ke ɗauke da babbar hat da keɓaɓɓun kayan ado tare da sunayen waƙoƙinsa. Yana ɗaya daga cikin rukunin yanar gizo masu gani-a Dolores Hidalgo.
19. Shin akwai gidan kayan gargajiya da aka keɓe don ruwan inabi?
Kwarin 'Yanci a Guanajuato yana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna masu noman giya a Mexico kuma girbinsa yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi rayuwa a ƙasar. Dolores Hidalgo gida ne ga Gidan Ruwan Wine na Jiha, wanda ke aiki akan Calle Hidalgo 12, a cikin tsohon asibitin garin. A cikin wuraren adana kayan tarihin, ana nuna fasahar hada giya daga gonar inabi zuwa ganga da kwalba, gami da dakin azanci don dandana mafi kyawun giyar Guanajuato.
20. Zan iya yin rangadin giya?
Cuna de Tierra gida ne mai haɓaka giya wanda ke ba da tafiya mai ban sha'awa ta al'adun ruwan inabi. Don inganta baƙo ga zamanin d of a na yin giya, ana yin yawo a cikin gonar inabin a cikin amalanke. Ya hada da rangadin wuraren samar da kayayyaki da nau'ikan dandano, tare da giya 3 da giya 6 (ba tare da abinci ba tare da abinci a kwasa-kwasan 6). Yana da nisan kilomita 16. daga Dolores Hidalgo, akan babbar hanyar zuwa San Luis de la Paz.
21. Yaya al'adun ice cream na gargajiya suke?
Hakanan Dolores Hidalgo ya bambanta ta hanyar al'adun gargajiyar gastronomic mai ban sha'awa: na yin ice cream tare da ɗanɗano mafi ban sha'awa. A cikin ɗakunan shan ice cream da wuraren shan ice cream na garin ba abin mamaki bane talla na ice cream, giya, cuku, avocado, tequila, wardi, barkono barkono, tunas da nopales, kusa da ice cream ɗin gargajiya, strawberry da chocolate! m!
22. Mene ne abin faɗi game da gastronomy na gari?
Idan kun riga kun ɗanɗana chicharrón ko octopus ice cream, kuna so ku ci wani abin da ya shahara, daga abinci iri-iri da wadataccen abinci na Guanajuato ke bayarwa, kamar su miyan Aztec, molcajetes, pacholas da guacamayas. Abincin gargajiya daga wannan yankin na Guanajuato shine vitualla, stew na kayan lambu wanda ke da kaza, kabeji da karas, wanda aka yi masa ado da albasa, tumatir da kayan ƙanshi.
23. Yaya sana'o'in gida suke?
Bayan bautar Independancin kai, babban sha'awar Dolores Hidalgo shine aikin tukunyar talavera. Suna yin gilasai, tebur, faranti, kwanukan 'ya'yan itace, ewer, kwandunan filawa, kayan kwalliya da sauran abubuwa a cikin zane daban-daban kuma tare da launuka masu ban mamaki. Maganin tukwane da tukwane sune babban kayan masarufin garin sihiri kuma ana fitarda uku daga kowane guda goma, akasari zuwa Arewacin Amurka da Turai. Idan ba za ku rasa wani abu ba a cikin Dolores Hidalgo shine kantin yumbu.
24. Menene wurare mafi kyau don zama?
Casa Pozo del Rayo babban otal ne tare da ɗakuna masu daɗi waɗanda ke da shinge ɗaya daga babban filin. Otal din Colonial, akan Calzada Héroes 32, tsabtace tsabtace tare da mafi kyawun ƙimar cikin birni. Otal din Relicario De La Patria, akan Calzada Héroes 12, shima yana da farashi mai ma'ana kuma yana da wurin wanka. Otal din Anber, wanda ke kan Avenida Guanajuato 9, babban masauki ne mai ban sha'awa wanda yake rabin kusurwa daga wurin haifuwar José Alfredo Jiménez.
25. Menene gidajen cin abinci da aka fi so?
Toro Rojo Arracheria wuri ne mai kyau ga masu cin nama kuma yana da abincin abincin da ya hada da steak na flank, chorizo, chistorra, da gasasshen nopal. Flor de Dolores yana da dandano mafi ban sha'awa na gari a cikin ice cream da dusar ƙanƙara, gami da dusar ƙanƙara "José Alfredo Jiménez", da aka yi da tequila da xoconostle. Gidan cin abinci na Nana Pancha ya ƙware a pizzas kuma yana ba da giyar sana'a. DaMonica gida ne na taliya da aka yi na gidan italiya wanda ke samun kyawawan ra'ayoyi game da ravioli da lasagna.
Me kuka yi tunani game da wannan zagayen shimfidar jariri na 'yancin Mexico? Muna fatan zai kasance mai amfani a gare ku yayin ziyarar ku Dolores Hidalgo.
