Shin kuna shirin tafiya zuwa London? Ta bin wannan jagorar, zaku koya duk abubuwan yau da kullun da kuke buƙatar sani don amfani da bututun, jirgin almara mai ƙira na babban birtan Burtaniya.
Idan kana son sanin kyawawan abubuwa guda 30 don gani da aikatawa a London latsa nan.
1. Menene Jirgin kasan London?
Jirgin karkashin kasa na Landan, wanda ake kira Karkashin kasa da kuma karin lakabi da Tube, da mutanen London ke da shi, shine mafi mahimman hanyoyin sufuri a babban birnin Ingilishi kuma mafi tsaran tsarin irin sa a duniya. Tana da tashoshi sama da 270 da aka rarraba a cikin Babban Landan. Tsarin jama'a ne kuma jiragen sa suna aiki akan wutar lantarki, suna motsi sama da rami.
2. Layi nawa kuke dasu?
Karkashin kasa yana da layuka 11 wadanda suke hidimar Greater London, ta hanyar sama da tashoshi 270 masu aiki, wadanda suke kusa ko raba wuri daya da sauran tsarin sufuri, kamar layin dogo na Burtaniya da kuma hanyar sadarwar bas. Layi na farko, wanda aka ba da izini a cikin 1863, shine Layin Metropolitan, wanda aka gano ta launi mai laushi a kan taswira. Sannan an ƙaddamar da ƙarin layuka 5 a cikin karni na 19 kuma sauran an haɗa su a cikin karni na 20.
3. Menene awowin aiki?
Tsakanin Litinin da Asabar, jirgin kasan yana aiki tsakanin 5 na safe zuwa 12 na dare. A ranar lahadi da hutu yana da rarar jadawalin. Jadawalin na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan, gwargwadon layin da za a yi amfani da shi, don haka yana da kyau a yi tambaya a shafin.
4. Hanya ce mai arha ko mai tsada?
Bututun ita ce hanya mafi arha don zagawa cikin Landan. Kuna iya siyan tikiti guda ɗaya, amma wannan shine mafi tsada yanayin tafiya. Dogaro da tsawon lokacin da kuka zauna a Landan, kuna da tsare-tsare daban-daban don amfani da metro, wanda zai ba ku damar inganta kasafin kuɗin sufuri. Misali, ana iya yanka kudin tafiya na balaguro guda tare da katin tafiya.
5. Menene katin tafiya?
Kati ne da zaka iya siya don tafiya don wasu lokuta. Akwai na yau da kullun, kowane mako, kowane wata da shekara. Kudinsa ya dogara da yankunan da zaku yi tafiya. Wannan makaman yana ba ku damar siyan takamaiman tafiye-tafiye, adana kuɗi da guje wa wahalar sayan tikiti ga kowane ɗayan.
6. Shin farashin iri ɗaya ne ga duka mutane?
A'a. Rateididdigar asalin don manya ne sannan ana samun ragi ga yara, ɗalibai da tsofaffi.
7. Zan iya hada bututun a cikin Landan Landan?
Pass ɗin London mashahurin kati ne wanda ke ba ku damar ziyartar zaɓi fiye da abubuwan jan hankali 60 na London, suna aiki na takamaiman lokaci, wanda zai iya bambanta tsakanin kwana 1 da 10. Wannan hanyar ta samar da sauki ga masu yawon bude ido su san birnin London a farashi mafi sauki. An kunna katin a farkon jan hankalin da aka ziyarta. Zai yiwu a ƙara katin tafiya a kunshin Landan ɗin ku, wanda zaku iya amfani da hanyar sadarwar safarar London, gami da ƙarƙashin ƙasa, bas da jiragen ƙasa.
8. Yaya zan iya sanin Jirgin kasan London? Akwai taswira?
Taswirar jirgin karkashin kasa na London ɗayan ɗayan sifofin gargajiya ne da aka sake fitarwa a duniya. An kirkiro shi a cikin 1933 daga injiniyan London mai suna Harry Beck, ya zama mafi mahimmancin tsarin jigilar kayayyaki a tarihin ɗan adam. Taswirar tana nan cikin sigar zahiri da ta lantarki da za a iya zazzage su, kuma a sarari take nuna layukan, waɗanda launukan layin suka bambanta da su, da sauran bayanai na sha'awa ga matafiyin.
9. Nawa ne kudin taswirar metro?
Taswirar kyauta ne, ladabi da Sufuri don Landan, ƙaramar hukumar da ke da alhakin jigilar kayayyaki a cikin birnin London. Kuna iya ɗaukar taswirarku a kowane ɗayan wuraren shigarku na Landan, kamar tashar jirgin sama da tashoshin jirgin ƙasa, kuma a kowane ɗayan bututu da tashoshin jirgin ƙasa da ke bautar garin. Baya ga taswirar bututu, Sufuri don Landan har ila yau suna ba da wasu jagororin kyauta don sauƙaƙa don amfani da hanyar sadarwar London.
10. Shin yana da kyau a yi amfani da jirgin karkashin kasa a lokacin da ake yin safiya?
Kamar kowane ƙananan hanyoyin sufuri a cikin manyan biranen, Lantarki na Landan ya fi cunkoso a lokutan ganiya, lokutan tafiye-tafiye suna ƙaruwa kuma farashin na iya zama mafi girma. Lokaci mafi cunkoso tsakanin 7 na safe zuwa 9 na safe, da 5:30 na yamma zuwa 7 na yamma. Zaka kiyaye lokaci, kuɗi da matsala idan zaka iya kauce wa tafiya a waɗancan lokutan.
11. Waɗanne shawarwari zaku iya ba ni don in yi amfani da jirgin ƙasa mafi kyau?
Yi amfani da gefen dama na mai haɓaka, barin hagu kyauta idan wasu mutane suna son yin sauri. Karka ketare layin rawaya yayin jira a dandamali. Duba a gaban jirgin ƙasa wanda shine wanda ya kamata ku hau. Jira fasinjoji su sauka idan kun shiga, yi shi da sauri don kar a toshe hanya. Idan kana tsaye, yi amfani da abin iyawa. Bada wurin zama ga tsofaffi, mata masu yara, mata masu ciki da nakasassu.
12. Shin metro na iya isa ga nakasassu?
Manufofin Gwamnatin Landan ne don samar da hanyoyi daban-daban na zirga-zirga ga nakasassu. A halin yanzu, a yawancin tashoshin yana yiwuwa zuwa daga tituna zuwa dandamali ba tare da amfani da matakala ba. Zai fi kyau a bincika kayan aikin da ake samu a tashoshin da kuka shirya amfani da su.
13. Zan iya ɗaukar metro a manyan filayen jirgin sama?
Heathrow, babban filin jirgin saman Burtaniya, ana amfani dashi da Layin Piccadilly, layin bututun shuɗi mai duhu akan taswirori. Heathrow yana da tashar Heathrow Express, jirgin da ya haɗu da filin jirgin sama da tashar jirgin Paddington. Gatwick, babbar tashar jirgin sama ta biyu mafi girma a Landan, ba shi da tashoshin bututu, amma jiragen Gatwick Express sun dauke ku zuwa tashar Victoria, da ke tsakiyar London, wacce ke da dukkan hanyoyin sufuri.
14. Menene manyan tashoshin jirgin kasa inda zan iya haɗuwa da metro?
Babban tashar jirgin kasa a Burtaniya Waterloo ce, da ke tsakiyar gari, kusa da Big Ben. Yana da tashoshi don Turai (Eurostar), na ƙasa da na gida (metro). Tashar Victoria, tashar Victoria, ita ce tashar jirgin ƙasa ta biyu da aka fi amfani da ita a Biritaniya. Tana cikin yankin Belgravia kuma banda jirgin karkashin kasa, tana da sabis na jirgin ƙasa zuwa wurare daban-daban na ƙasa, da kuma manyan motocin bas da tasi na London.
15. Shin akwai wuraren sha'awar a kusa da tashar?
Yawancin abubuwan jan hankali na London jifa ne kawai daga tashar bututu kuma wasu suna kusa da su don tafiya cikin sauƙi. Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus, Hyde Park da Buckingham Palace, Trafalgar Square, London Eye, British Museum, da Natural History Museum, Westminster Abbey, Soho da sauransu.
16. Zan iya hawa bututun zuwa Wimbledon, Wembley da Ascot?
Don zuwa shahararrun kotunan Tennis na Wimbledon, inda ake buga Open na Burtaniya, dole ne a ɗauki Layin Gundumar, layin da ke da launi kore. Filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na New Wembley na zamani gida ne na Wembley Park da kuma tashoshin bututu na Wembley Central. Idan kai mai son tseren dawakai ne kuma kana son zuwa wurin tseren Ascot Racecourse, wanda ke da nisan tafiyar awa ɗaya daga Landan, ya kamata ka ɗauki jirgin ƙasa a Waterloo, saboda ba a yin oval da bututu.
Muna fatan wannan jagorar ya amsa mafi yawan tambayoyinku da damuwarku game da Layin Jirgin Ruwa na Landan kuma cewa tafiyarku ta babban birnin Burtaniya tana da daɗi kuma mai rahusa saboda ƙwarewar bututunku.
