Muna gayyatarku da yin rangadin muhimman abubuwan ci gaba a tarihin Tashar Vallarta, daga asalinsa har zuwa haɗuwarsa a matsayin ɗayan mahimman cibiyoyin yawon buɗe ido a duniya.
1. Menene asalin Puerto Vallarta na farko-zamanin Hispania?
Tsoffin tsoffin da aka samo a yankin da PV ke a yau sun fito ne daga mulkin mallaka na Lázaro Cárdenas na yanzu kuma suna ba da damar gano mazauna a yankin tun farkon 300 BC. A kusan shekara ta 700 AD, mutanen da ke cikin al'adun Aztatlán sun isa yankin Puerto Vallarta na yau da kuma mazaunan da masu nasara na Spain suka ci karo da su 'yan asalin asalin Late Post Classic ne.
2. Yaushe Mutanen Espanya suka zo Puerto Vallarta na yau?
Rukuni na farko na Spaniards da suka isa kwarin Banderas sun yi hakan ne a 1525, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Kyaftin Francisco Cortés de San Buenaventura, wani mai bincike kuma soja wanda ya kasance ɗan wa ga Hernán Cortés. Cortés de San Buenaventura shine farkon Hispanic da ya isa wannan halin yanzu na Nayarit. Ya kuma kasance magajin gari na farko na Colima kuma ya gamu da ajalinsa a 1531 bayan da jirginsa ya lalace, waɗanda suka tsira suna harbi da kiban da Indiya ke yi.
3. Ina sunan "Tutoci" na bakin ruwa inda Puerto Vallarta ta fito?
Masu nasara na farko sun ba da sunan Hispanic a sarari. A cewar littafin, lokacin da Francisco Cortés de San Buenaventura ya isa yankin, kimanin 'yan Indiya dubu 20 dauke da makamai da masu kiyayya suka tarbe shi, wadanda ke dauke da kananan tutoci masu fuka-fukai. Kodayake marubucin ya tabbatar da cewa 'yan ƙasar sun firgita da walƙiya wacce ta tashi daga tutar da Spaniards ke ɗauka, amma da alama bindigogin da karnukan masu cin nasara sun tsoratar da su. A bayyane yake, 'yan asalin ƙasar sun miƙa wuya, suna barin makamansu da tutocinsu a ƙasa, daga inda sunan bay ya fito.
4. Me ya faru a yankin a lokacin mulkin mallaka?
A mafi yawan lokutan viceregal, Puerto Vallarta wani ƙaramin gari ne wanda yake da tashar jirgin ruwa, ana ɗora azurfa da wasu karafa masu daraja waɗanda ake hakowa daga wuraren hakar ma'adanai na kusa da su da kuma karɓar kayayyakin da waɗannan al'ummomin da ke warwatse ke buƙata.
5. Yaushe aka haifi Puerto Vallarta na yanzu a matsayin birni?
Ranar da hukuma ta kafa PV ita ce 12 ga Disamba, 1851, kodayake ba birni bane kuma ba a kiranta Puerto Vallarta. Sunan asalin asalin Puerto Vallarta shine Las Peñas de Santa María de Guadalupe, sunan da Don Guadalupe Sánchez Torres ya bayar, wani ɗan kasuwa wanda ya yi tafiya a gefen tekun yana sayen gishirin da ake amfani da shi don tsabtace azurfa. Sánchez Torres da wasu familiesan iyalai sun zauna a wurin kuma ƙauyen ya fara haɓaka albarkacin tashar tashar jirgin ruwan ta.
6. Yaushe dangantakar Puerto Vallarta da sauran Meziko ta fara?
Har zuwa 1880s, garin, wanda ake kira da shi, har yanzu ba a hukumance ba, Puerto Las Peñas, ba shi da dangantaka da sauran Mexico. A cikin 1885 an buɗe tashar jiragen ruwa, wacce ta riga tana da mazauna dubu da rabi, don buɗe kewaya ƙasa, ta fara musayar kasuwanci da ta ɗan adam tare da sauran al'ummar. A cikin 1885, aka buɗe ofishi na farko na ƙasa, kwastan na teku kuma garin ya sami sunansa na farko na doka: Las Peñas.
7. Yaushe aka karba sunan Puerto Vallarta kuma menene ma'anar Vallarta?
Sunan na yanzu ya karbu ne a cikin 1918, don girmama Ignacio Luis Vallarta Ogazón, wani ɗan siyasa kuma soja daga Guadalajara wanda ya kasance Gwamnan Jalisco, Sakataren Harkokin Cikin Gida da Harkokin Foreignasashen Waje, kuma shugaban Kotun Koli na Adalcin Nationasar.
8. Menene mutanen Puerto Vallarta suka rayu a wannan lokacin?
A farkon zangon farko na karni na 20, Puerto Vallarta ya tsira saboda safarar jiragen ruwa na karafa masu daraja da kuma ayyukan noma da kiwo da mazaunan da ba su aiki a bangaren jigilar kayayyaki suka bunkasa. Koyaya, aikin hakar ma'adanai ya ruguje saboda gano dimbin kudaden na zinare da azurfa a Amurka, tare da rasa Puerto Vallarta babban tushen tallafi na tattalin arziki.
9. Me ya faru to? Shin yawon shakatawa ya fara?
Haihuwar Puerto Vallarta a matsayin matattarar masu yawon bude ido ba za ta zo ba sai a shekarun 1960, don haka yawon bude ido ba zai iya biyan diyyar garin saboda baƙin cikin tattalin arzikinta na bazata ba saboda faduwar karafa. Koyaya, a cikin 1925 Kamfanin Amfani na Montgomery Fruit Company ya sayi kadada kusan 30,000 don shuka ayaba a cikin gundumar Zihuatanejo de Azueta da Puerto Vallarta sun sami wani ci gaban tattalin arziki. A watan Nuwamba 1930 wani muhimmin abu ya faru a tarihin garin, tare da ƙaddamar da sabis ɗin lantarki na jama'a.
10. Ayaba ba ta tallafawa PV Me ya same su?
Garin ya rayu kimanin shekaru 10 galibi daga tashar tashar jirgin ruwa da aka samo daga samarwa da jigilar ayaba da Amurkawa suka buƙata a kan teburinsu, waɗanda aka yi jigilarsu ta hanyar jirgin ƙasa daga gonakin zuwa tashar El Salado da ke PV. Koyaya, a cikin 1935 gwamnatin Meziko ta Shugaba Lázaro Cárdenas ta kafa dokar sake fasalin Agrarian wacce ta mayar da gonar ta zama ƙasa, ta kawo ƙarshen ayyukan Montgomery.
11. Me ya faru bayan ayaba?
Wani mataki na buƙata ya isa, kodayake wasu shekaru daga baya sharks, da yawa ga nadamar su, sun taimaki Puerto Vallarta. Bukatun shark da naman nama sun fadada a California, New York, da sauran jihohin Amurka sakamakon karuwar shige da ficen Asiya, musamman daga China. Ara cikin wannan buƙata ita ce ta hanta shark, ana amfani da shi don yin man da aka ba shi a matsayin ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki ga sojojin Amurka yayin Yaƙin Duniya na II.
12. Shin yaƙin ya ƙare kuma an warware matsalar yawon buɗe ido?
Tukuna. Kodayake Puerto Vallarta ya riga ya fara haɓaka yanayin yawon buɗe ido, na ƙasa da na waje, tun daga 1940s, har yanzu yana da ƙarami kaɗan kuma ba zai iya zama haka ba, idan aka yi la’akari da rashin kayayyakin more rayuwa da za a iya kula da yawan yawon buɗe ido.
13. Don haka farkon ƙarni na farko na garin yayi baƙin ciki sosai?
Duk da matsalolin, a shekarar 1951 Puerto Vallarta ta yi bikin cika shekaru 100 na farko tare da yin fice. Don tunawa da karni, Los Muertos ya kasance filin sauka ne na jiragen sama inda 'yan jaridu na farko da ke sha'awar garin suka zo, aka yi ta harbe-harben bindiga sannan "Verdadera Cruz" ya iso. Bugu da kari, wani mashawarci na kusa ga shugaban kasar Mexico Miguel Alemán ya nemi a ba ta hannun Doña Margarita Mantecón, wata baiwar gidan wasu fitattun dangin Vallarta, kuma ma'auratan sun yi wani shahararren bikin aure a shekara ta ɗari.
14. Yaushe ne jirgi na farko na kasuwanci na masu yawon buɗe ido zuwa Puerto Vallarta?
Yawon shakatawa zuwa PV ya ci gaba da haɓaka a hankali amma a hankali kuma a cikin 1954, Mexicana de Aviación ya buɗe hanyar Guadalajara - Puerto Vallarta, don yin gasa a cikin wuraren yawon buɗe ido tare da AeroMéxico, layin jihar da ke jin daɗin mallaka ga shahararren Acapulco na yanzu. A cikin 1956, Mexicana ta tashi a karo na farko tsakanin Mazatlán da Puerto Vallarta kuma a kan balaguron farko ɗayan fasinjojin shi ne injiniya Guillermo Wulff, ɗan ƙasa wanda zai bar babbar alama a PV da Bay na Banderas.
15. Yaushe ne jirgin farko na farko da ya tashi daga kasashen duniya?
A cikin 1962, Mexicana de Aviación ta ƙaddamar da hanyar Puerto Vallarta-Mazatlán-Los Angeles godiya ga ƙawancen ta da lalataccen layin Amurka PanAm.
16. Yaushe motar ta isa Puerto Vallarta?
Injiniya Guillermo Wulff ya so Puerto Vallarta da kewayenta sosai lokacin da ya fara zuwa a 1956 cewa ba ya son yin tunanin wani wurin da zai zauna. Ya yanke shawarar zama a PV tare da danginsa, amma yana buƙatar motar da ya riga ya more a cikin gidan da ya gabata, mafi yawan wuraren zama na gari. Don haka ya sanya motarsa a cikin jirgin dakon kaya a Guadalajara kuma motar ta isa lami lafiya a Vallarta, Wulff shine direba na farko da ya sha wahala hanyoyin da ba za a iya bi ba na gari tare da yin birni.
17. Yaushe wayar farko tayi ringing?
Wannan wani sabon abu a cikin PV shima an danganta shi da ruhun majagaba na Guillermo Wulff wanda babu makawa. Tuni ya riga ya zauna a Puerto Vallarta, Wulff ya ɓace tarho kuma ya motsa tasirinsa don samun shigarwa na musayar tarho na farko. Wulff bai rasa abokai masu tasiri ba, tunda ga darajar sa ta ƙwarewa ya ƙara wasu abokan aji kamar su shugabanni na gaba Luis Echeverría da José López Portillo. Guillermo Wulff yana da lambar tarho na farko na PV, ga fushin shugaban birni na wannan lokacin, wanda ya yi imanin cewa yakamata a adana shi.
18. Yaushe Puerto Vallarta ya fashe a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido?
Bayyanar Puerto Vallarta a matsayin sanannen sanannen yawon bude ido ya faru ne saboda wani abin da ya faru: yin fim din Hollywood a shekarar 1963. A cikin shekarun 1950, John Huston, wani darakta da aka kafa yanzu, ya ziyarci Puerto Vallarta a cikin wani karamin jirgin sama mai zaman kansa , ana sihiri da wurin, amma bai yi tunanin yin fina-finai a cikin kyawawan wurare ba.
Ba zato ba tsammani, yayin da yake cikin Los Angeles a farkon 1960s, malamin Puerto Vallarta, Guillermo Wulff, ya koyi cewa John Huston yana neman wuri don sabon fim kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa ya harbe shi a Puerto Vallarta, yana ba da kansa a matsayin jagora. don gano mafi kyawun wurare.
19. Kuma me ya faru a gaba?
John Huston ya zo Puerto Vallarta kuma Guillermo Wulff ya kai shi wurare daban-daban. Daraktan ya ƙaunaci Mismaloya rairayin bakin teku kuma ya zaɓi shi a matsayin babban wuri don yin fim Dare na iguana, aikin wasan kwaikwayo da Ba'amurke ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Tennessee Williams, wanda zai shirya fim ɗin.
20. Kuma ta yaya fim zai sa Puerto Vallarta ya zama sananne sosai?
Baya ga Huston, shahararren darakta, 'yan wasan fim din Deborah Kerr da Ava Gardner sun kasance manyan fina-finai na fim, yayin da shugaban maza, Richard Burton, shi ne babban masoyin da duk' yan matan wannan lokacin ke so. Amma ba harbi ba ne tare da tauraruwar tauraruwa ce ta fi tasiri game da tallan Puerto Vallarta. A lokacin daukar fim din, Burton ya kasance tare da Elizabeth Taylor, wanda ya kasance daga cikin shahararrun ma'aurata masu kauna a lokacin.
Puerto Vallarta ya zama sananne, ba sosai a tarihin fim na jaridu ba, kamar yadda a cikin shafuka da mujallu na zuciya. Duk abin da Liz da Richard suka yi yana cikin jaridu a duniya kuma tare da su Puerto Vallarta. Ziyara zuwa wuraren Tennessee Williams tare da saurayinta da Gigi, karen poodle nata wanda ba ya rabuwa, shima ya ba da gudummawa don haɓaka santimita na 'yan jarida.
21. Shin gaskiya ne cewa Guillermo Wulff yana da muhimmiyar rawa a fim?
Haka kuma; Dare na iguana Kusan ba ta lalata kuɗi ba Injiniya Wulff. Ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Metro Goldwin Meyer don gina wuraren rakodi da wuraren zama a filayen da ba a bayyana su ba da kuma samar da tarin ayyuka, ciki har da jigilar jiragen ruwa, masu jiran aiki, kayayyaki, masu dafa abinci, sanduna, haya kari , har ma da jakuna 100. Wulff ya raina kasafin sa kuma MGM ya ƙi yin nazarin yanayin.
22. Shin gaskiya ne cewa Wulff ya kusan yin watsi da aikin?
Idan Guillermo Wulff ya bar shiga cikin Dare na iguanaKamar yadda na yanke shawara, wataƙila fim ɗin bai ƙare ba kuma Puerto Vallarta ba zai zama yadda yake a yau ba. Bayan MGM ya ƙi sake tattaunawa game da kwangilar, Wulff ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai tafi. Washegari wani jirgi ya isa Puerto Vallarta tare da Gwamnan Jalisco da Sakataren Cikin Gida, wanda, cikin firgita, ya gaya wa Wulff cewa barinsa zai sanya Mexico cikin jerin baƙin Amurka don yin fim. Wulff ya yarda ya ci gaba a fim. Richard Burton ya ba shi $ 10,000 don taimakawa cike gibin.
23. Me ya faru bayan fim ɗin ya ƙare?
Dare na iguana an sake shi a cikin 1964 kuma ya kasance nasara a ofishi, yana karɓar gabatarwar Oscar guda 4 kuma ya ci nasarar kwalliyar kwalliya don mafi kyawun ƙirar suttura. Dubban 'yan kallo a Amurka da duniya baki daya sun ga kyawawan wuraren Puerto Vallarta, Mismaloya da sauran wurare a Mexico a kan babban allo. Burton da Taylor sun sayi Casa Kimberley; John Huston ya gina gidansa a cikin cove na Las Caletas, inda yake zaune har zuwa ɗan lokaci kaɗan kafin ya mutu, kuma an ƙaddamar da Puerto Vallarta a matsayin wuri na manyan haruffan jet ɗin.
24. Yaushe Puerto Vallarta ta kai matakin birni?
A watan Mayu 1968, yayin da Francisco Medina Ascencio ke gwamnan Jalisco, Puerto Vallarta ya sami daukaka zuwa wani birni, wanda hakan ya sa aka saka shirin saka jari a hanyoyi, wayar tarho da sauran ayyuka, gami da gadar kan Kogin Ameca da ya haɗa Puerto Vallarta tare da Jihar Nayarit da Puerto Vallarta - Barra Navidad babbar hanyar bakin teku.
25. Yaushe aka gina filin jirgin sama na duniya?
An buɗe Filin jirgin saman Gustavo Díaz Ordaz wanda aka ba da lasisi a watan Agusta na 1970, yana karɓar sunan shugaban Mexico wanda ya gina shi kuma ya sanya shi cikin sabis. A halin yanzu, wannan tashar ita ce babba don hidimar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a Puerto Vallarta da Riviera Nayarit, suna motsa sama da fasinjoji miliyan 3.5 a kowace shekara.
26. Yaushe jirgin farko ya sauka a Puerto Vallarta?
Farawar Puerto Vallarta a cikin zirga-zirgar jiragen sama ta faru ne a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1931, kusan shekaru 40 kafin buɗe filin jirgin saman na duniya, lokacin da wani ƙaramin jirgin sama wanda Ba'amurke Charles Vaughan ya kera shi, wanda aka fi sani da Pancho Pistolas, ya isa tashar jirgin. .
27. Menene farkon mashahurin taron duniya a Puerto Vallarta?
A ranar 20 ga watan Agusta, 1970, watanni uku kafin ƙarshen wa’adinsa, Shugaban Mexico Gustavo Díaz Ordaz ya karɓi baƙuncin taron shugaban ƙasa a Puerto Vallarta, inda ya karɓi baƙuncin abokin aikinsa Ba’amurke Richard Nixon. A taron, an tattauna matsalolin kan iyaka tare da sanya hannu kan yarjeniyoyin kasashen biyu, gami da na hadin gwiwa kan yaki da fataucin miyagun kwayoyi.
28. Daga ina Turawan yawon bude ido na farko suka fito?
Turawan Turai na farko da suka isa Puerto Vallarta a jirgin kasuwanci bayan filin jirgin saman duniya ya fara aiki Faransawa ne, ta hanyar yarjejeniya tsakanin gwamnatin Mexico da layin Air France, wanda ya kafa hanyar Paris - Montreal - Guadalajara - Puerto. Vallarta.
29. Menene farkon otal da aka gina a Puerto Vallarta?
Otal din Rosita ya ci gaba da kasancewa alama ce ta birni. Ginin da ake yanzu, jauhari ne na ginin kasuwanci na ƙarni na 20, an gina shi a 1948 a ƙarshen ƙarshen jirgi, a bakin rairayin bakin teku. Yayin daukar fim din Dare na iguana otal din ya samu halartar mashahuran da ke cikin fim din.
30. Yaushe aka gina jirgin ruwa na Puerto Vallarta?
Farkon hanyar ruwa da ruwa ta Puerto Vallarta tare da gabar teku daga 1936, ana kiranta a jere Paseo de la Revolución da Paseo Díaz Ordaz. Tafiya irin ta zamani, mafi kyawun wurin shakatawa da birni a cikin birni, babban ɗakin buɗe ido ne na fasaha wanda yake ɗaukar hoto tsawon shekaru.
Siffar farko da aka sanya a kan jirgi ita ce Nostaljiya, na Mexican Ramiz Barquet, wanda aka sake shi a cikin 1984. Don aiwatar da aikin, mai zane ya yi wahayi zuwa ga matarsa Nelly Barquet, suna nuna soyayya a cikin ma'aurata da ke zaune a kan benci, suna kallon sararin sama. Sannan aka sanya su Millennia (Mathis Lídice), Asali da makoma (Pedro Tello), Mai Cincin Dutse Mai Wayo (Jonás Gutiérrez), Unicorn na Kyakkyawan Sa'a (Aníbal Riebeling), Triton da Mermaid (Carlos Espino), Rotunda na Teku (Alejandro Colunga), Don neman dalili (Sergio Bustamante), Tekun Ruwa (Rafael Zamarripa Castañeda), Mala'ikan bege kuma Manzon aminci (Héctor Manuel Montes García) kuma Maɓuɓɓugar Abokai (James "Bud" Kasa).
31. Daga wane zamani Cocin Lady of Guadalupe yake?
Babban mahimmin gidan ibada na Katolika a Puerto Vallarta shine Cocin Uwargidanmu na Guadalupe, wanda ke tsara fasalin gine-gine da na yanki a cikin birni. Tana nan a gaban Plaza de Armas, kusa da Fadar Birni, kuma an fara aikinta ne a shekarar 1918, tare da gyare-gyare da sauye-sauye masu zuwa, kamar babbar hasumiya mai ɗauke da ɓangarori huɗu, waɗanda suka fara daga shekarun 1950. A matsayin gaskiyar tarihi mai ban sha'awa, girgizar kasa ta Oktoba 9, 1995, kambin Budurwa ya faɗi. Na yanzu irinsa ne wanda aka yi da fiberglass kuma an ce yayi kama da wanda Empress Charlotte, matar Maximilian ta Habsburg ta yi amfani da shi.
32. Menene tasirin Puerto Vallarta na babban darajar darajar 1982?
A ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 1982, an sami mummunan ragi na darajar kuɗin Mexico, wanda farashinsa ya tashi daga pesos 22 zuwa 70 a kowace dala. Abin da ya kasance masifa ga mafi yawan ƙasar, don Puerto Vallarta ya kasance mai albarka. Dalolin da baƙi daga ƙasashen waje suka biya a otal-otal, gidajen cin abinci, motocin tasi, tafiye-tafiye da sauran hidimomi, ba zato ba tsammani ya zama duwatsu na ƙasar Mexico. Economicungiyar tattalin arziki ta Puerto Vallarta tana da kyakkyawar ma'anar kar a ƙara farashi a dala kuma PV ta cika da yawon buɗe ido waɗanda zasu ji daɗin kyawawanta a farashi kyauta. Lokaci ne na fadada gari ta kowace hanya.
33. Yaushe aka sanya Los Arcos akan jirgin ruwa?
Wani daga cikin alamomin Puerto Vallarta sune Los Arcos, tsarin gine-ginen baka 4 na dutse wanda shima filin wasan motsa jiki ne na waje wanda yake kan titi, wanda yake kusa da Plaza de Armas da Cocin Virgin of Guadalupe. An girka bakunan yanzu a cikin 2002, bayan guguwar Kenna ta rusa waɗanda suka gabata, waɗanda aka kawo daga hacienda na mulkin mallaka a Guadalajara.
34. Yaushe aka gina Puerto Vallarta Marina?
Daya daga cikin mahimman wurare don yawon shakatawa a Puerto Vallarta shine babban marina, tare da sarari 450 don jiragen ruwa da sauran jiragen ruwa. An gudanar da aikin marina tsakanin 1980s zuwa 1990s, kuma a yau yana jan hankali a kanta. Yana da kwasa-kwasan golf, gidajen shakatawa, gidajen abinci, shaguna da manyan otal-otal. Wani daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali shine fitila wacce ba ta ba da sabis na kewaya ba, amma wannan yana rama wannan rashi tare da kyanta da kuma sandar da take da ita a ɓangaren sama, daga inda akwai kyawawan ra'ayoyi na marina kanta da PV .
35. Menene Yankin Soyayya?
El Viejo Vallarta, yanki mafi tsufa a cikin birni, yanki ne na kunkuntar tituna a gaban sa akwai shagunan shakatawa masu kyau, gidajen cin abinci, ƙananan otal-otal, masu shuni, kantin sayar da kayan hannu da sauran wurare don jin daɗin masu yawon bude ido. Bayan fewan shekarun da suka gabata, mazauna yankin sun fara kiran wannan babban sararin Yankin Yanayi kuma yanzu ana amfani da sunan tare da Old Vallarta. Babban rairayin bakin teku a cikin Yankin Romantic shine Los Muertos, wanda ke cikin wani yanki na Malecón, ɗayan kyawawan wurare masu kyau a cikin PV.
Me kuka yi tunani game da yawon shakatawa na tarihi na kyakkyawa Puerto Vallarta? Muna fatan kun so shi kuma zaku iya rubuta mana taƙaitacciyar sanarwa tare da abubuwan da kuka burge ku.Ka zuwa lokaci na gaba!
