Smallananan garin na Huichapan yana da ɗayan mafi banbancin albarkatu da yawa don yawon buɗe ido a cikin jihar Mexico ta Hidalgo. Tare da wannan cikakkiyar jagorar zaka iya sanin mafi dacewa da gine-gine, al'adu da tarihin Garin Sihiri da bukukuwa da hadisai.
1. Ina Huichapan yake?
Huichapan shugaba ne da kuma birni wanda yake a ƙarshen yamma na jihar Hidalgo. An kewaye ta da kananan hukumomin Hidalgo na Tecozautla, Nopala de Villagrán da Chapantongo, kuma tana kan iyaka yamma da jihar Querétaro. An kirkiro shi a cikin 2012 zuwa tsarin ƙasa na Magical Towns don haɓaka amfani da yawon buɗe ido na manyan al'adun gargajiyar ta jiki da kyawawan abubuwan jan hankali.
2. Menene manyan nisan can?
Don hawa mota daga Mexico City zuwa Huichapan dole ne ku yi tafiya kusan kilomita 190. zuwa arewa maso yamma galibi ta babbar hanyar zuwa Santiago de Querétaro. Babban birnin jihar Querétaro yana da nisan kilomita 100. daga Huichapan, yayin da Pachuca de Soto, babban birnin Hidalgo, yake kilomita 128. Toluca tana da kilomita 126., Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl kilomita 264., Puebla de Zaragoza kilomita 283., San Luis Potosí kilomita 300. da kuma Xalapa kilomita 416.
3. Wane yanayi ne yake jira na a Huichapan?
Huichapan yana da yanayi mai daɗi, tsakanin yanayi mai sanyi da sanyi, mafi yawan shekara. Matsakaicin shekara-shekara shine 16 ° C, kasancewar 12 ° C a lokacin mafi sanyi, Disamba da Janairu, kuma ƙasa da 20 ° C a cikin watanni masu zafi, tsakanin Mayu da Satumba. Ana yin ruwan sama kadan a Huichapan, kusan a koyaushe ƙasa da 500 mm a kowace shekara, tare da matsakaicin ruwan sama wanda yafi mayar da hankali tsakanin Yuni zuwa Satumba da ɗan ƙasa da Mayu da Oktoba.
4. Menene tarihin garin?
Sunan Huichapan ya fito ne daga Nahuatl kuma yana nufin "koguna na Willows" bisa ga sigar da aka yarda da ita. An kafa garin na Sifen ne a ranar 14 ga Janairu, 1531 da Don Nicolás Montaño sannan kuma aka kafa dangin Alejos, aka amince da ita a matsayin tushen iyali na farko a garin. Koyaya, yawancin gine-ginen viceregal waɗanda aka kiyaye su daga farkon rabin karni na 18 kuma Manuel González Ponce de León ne ya gina su.
5. Menene manyan abubuwan jan hankali na garin?
A cikin cibiyar tarihi ta Huichapan zaka ga cocin San Mateo Apóstol, Fadar Municipal, Spire da Casa del Diezmo. Huichapan kuma ya yi fice a wajan bautarsa, galibi na Budurwa ta Guadalupe, ta Ubangijin Calvary da ta Uku. Wani abin alamomin gini na garin shine El Saucillo Aqueduct. Wannan rukunin abubuwan jan hankali na al'adu yana da matukar haɓaka da kyawawan wuraren sararin samaniya, kyawawan kayan masarufi da shahararrun bukukuwa.
6. Yaya cocin San Mateo Apóstol yake?
A cikin wannan haikalin da ke cikin cibiyar tarihi ta Huichapan, San Mateo Apóstol, mai kula da garin, ana girmama shi. An gina shi tsakanin shekaru 1753 da 1763 ta umurnin Manuel González Ponce de León, babban mai ba da taimako ga Huichapan kuma mutum mafi mahimmanci a tarihinta. Hasumiyar da ake fasa dutse a haikalin, tare da hasumiya mai kararrawa biyu, ta kasance katanga ta kariya a yayin yakin jarumi a 1813 da 1861. Kadai sanannen hoto na González Ponce de León an adana shi a cikin haikalin, inda ya bayyana yana yin addu'a a cikin wani gefen hagu na presbytery.
7. Wanene Manuel González Ponce de León?
Kyaftin Manuel González Ponce de León (1678-1750) ya kasance mai wadata da karimcin mallakar Huichapense wanda ya ba da kuɗin gina asalin asalin garin ƙauyen da aka kiyaye, ciki har da gidaje, majami'u, madatsun ruwa da sauran gine-gine. A kan aikinsa, cocin Ikklesiya na San Mateo, ɗakunan coci da yawa, ingantaccen El Saucillo Aqueduct da makarantar haruffa na farko, daga cikin ayyukan da suka fi dacewa. Hakanan, bagaden bagi a cikin ɗakin sujada na Umurni na Uku da na sadakokinsa wasiyya ce.
8. Yaya Chapel din Budurwar Guadalupe take?
Wannan ɗakin sujada, wanda aka kammala a 1585, shine haikalin don girmama Saint Matthew the Manzo har zuwa lokacin da aka gina cocin Ikklesiya na yanzu a tsakiyar karni na 18. An buɗe hasumiyar kararrawar ɗakin sujada a 1692 kuma an sanya ta kambi ta hanyar hoton San Cristóbal, waliyin matafiya. Tana da bagade na neoclassical tare da zanen Lady of Guadalupe, yayin da a ɓangarorin biyu akwai wasu manyan frescoes da ke wakiltar Zuwan Maryamu da Hawan Yesu zuwa sama na Kristi.
9. Menene jan hankalin Majami'ar Tsari na Uku?
Wani aiki ne wanda mai kula da garin, Don Manuel González Ponce de León ya gina. Façade na ɗakin sujada yana da ƙofa biyu tare da layin Baroque na Churrigueresque, wanda ke buɗe ƙofofi katako masu kyau biyu. A kofar yamma akwai rigunan makamai na Franciscans da wakilcin ƙyamar Saint Francis na Assisi. A ciki akwai bagade a kan iyalin San Francisco da umarnin Franciscan.
10. Me zan iya gani a cikin Chapel of the Lord of Calvary?
An kammala wannan ɗakin sujada a 1754, shekaru huɗu bayan mutuwar González Ponce de León, wanda ya ba da ƙasa da kuɗi don gininta. A kan facinta na fasa dutse yana da gicciye wanda aka kawata shi da tukwane na talavera kuma kyakkyawan ƙyalle a cikin surar belfry yana da dakin kararrawa uku. Ana yin ginin bagadin ta hanyar zane-zane mai ban mamaki na Gicciyen Almasihu, wanda aka kawo daga Spain kuma ana girmama shi sosai kamar Ubangijin akan.
11. Me za ku gaya mani game da Fadar Birni?
Wannan kyakkyawar ginin daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 ya maye gurbin tsohon theakin gari. Yana da façade mai fadi na dutse tare da baranda 9 da rigar makamai da aka sassaka a yankin tsakiyar. Gina ne mai hawa biyu wanda matakalan sa, na tsakiya da na gefe biyu, an yi su ne da wani kyakkyawan dutse tare da baƙar fata, yayin da farfajiyoyin cikin gida suka yi sandar ƙarfe. Ginin yana kewaye da kyawawan lambuna da wuraren kore.
12. Yaya El Chapitel yake?
Wannan ginin na tsakiyar karni na sha bakwai wani bangare ne na babban ginin gine-ginen wanda ya kunshi tsohon coci, gidan gidan zuhudu, gidan baƙi, makarantu, gidan kusurwa da gidan zakka. An kira shi El Chapitel don babban sassaƙƙen babban dutsensa. Da sanyin safiyar 16 ga Satumba, 1812, kukan farko na samun 'Yanci ya kasance a baranda na El Chapitel, bikin da ya zama al'adar ƙasa a duk Meziko.
13. Menene Gidan Fidda-kai?
Wannan farkon salon salon neoclassical an fara shi ne a 1784 kuma an shirya shi ne don tara zakka, adadin da masu aminci suka ba da gudummawa ga ayyukan Cocin. A cikin karni na 19, Casa del Diezmo ya kasance katanga mai kariya, wanda janar janar Tomás Mejía ya afkawa. Alamomin da tasirin harsasai suka bari ana iya ganinsu har yanzu a bangon da bangon ginin da cikin buɗe tagogin.
14. Menene dacewar Ruwa na El Saucillo?
An gina wannan babban magudanar ruwa tsakanin 1732 da 1738 ta hanyar umarnin Manuel González Ponce de León. Tana da baka 14 a tsayin mitoci 44 kuma tsawon ta ya kai mita 155. An kafa shi a cikin kwazazzabin da ake kira Arroyo Hondo a halin yanzu don samar da ruwa da kuma jigilar tsaba da amfanin gona. Ruwan bututun ya watsa ruwan sama kuma ya sanya shi zuwa madatsun ruwa da tafkuna. Bakin bakin akwatin sune mafi tsayi a duniya a cikin nau'in gine-ginensu. Kusa da wurin shine wurin shakatawa na Arc Ecotourism.
15. Me zan iya yi a Los Arcos Ecotourism Park?
Wannan ci gaban ecotourism yana da nau'ikan nishaɗi na waje da wasannin motsa jiki don al'adar yawon buɗe ido cikin haɗuwa da yanayin karkara da yanayi. Ya jagoranci balaguro, hawa dawakai, zango da kuma keke. Hakanan yana ba da yawo fassarar, rappelling, rufin zip, da canyoning. Daga can zaku iya yin tattaki zuwa Kogon dutse mai ban mamaki. Hakanan suna da shagon sana'a da gidan abinci.
16. Akwai gidan kayan gargajiya?
An ƙaddamar da Gidan Tarihi na Archaeology da Tarihin Huichapan a cikin 2010 a cikin tsarin Bicentennial of Independence. Cibiyar ta nuna jiragen ruwa, sassaka abubuwa da sauran sassan wayewar Otomí da sauran al'adun da suka mamaye yankin. Hakanan akwai wakilcin kabarin da aka gano a cikin wurin adana kayan tarihi na Hidalgo na El Zethé da sauran abubuwa daga al'adun Otomí. Wani muhimmin gini a Huichapan shine Gidan Al'adu, wanda tsarinsa ya kasance ɓangare na gidan zuhudu na Franciscan.
17. Menene manyan bukukuwa a Huichapan?
Garin sihiri ya sami lokutan bukukuwa da yawa a ko'ina cikin shekara, tare da bukukuwa uku waɗanda ke tsaye musamman. Bayan Makon Mai Tsarki, ana gudanar da bikin Fiesta del Calvario, bikin kwanaki 5 inda ake gudanar da jerin gwano na addini, wasan kade-kade da raye-raye, kere kere da nune-nunen dabbobi, fada da sauran wasanni. Na biyu muhimmin lokacin biki shi ne na ranakun hutu, tsakanin ranakun 13 da 16 ga Satumba. Tsakanin 21st da 23rd, ana gudanar da Walnut Fair don girmama San Mateo.
18. Yaya Garkuwar Gyada?
Idi na waliyin Huichapan, San Mateo Apóstol, daga 21 zuwa 23 ga Satumba, ana kuma kiranta da Gwanin Gyada saboda lokacin girbin goro yana kan kololuwa kuma akwai yalwar 'ya'yan itacen goro. A yayin wannan baje kolin, ana samun nau'ikan kayan ciye-ciye na goro da wasannin gargajiya kamar ɗaga sandar da aka yi da kuma Wasa Na airsaura ko Nones.
19. Waɗanne irin abinci ne da abin sha?
Mutanen Huichapan suna gabatar da juzu'insu a matsayin mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa kuma yawancin masu amfani sun yarda da su. Carnavalito, abin shan da suke sha duka a cikin bukukuwa da wajensa, galibi Huichapense ne kuma ana yin sa da tequila, ruwan lemu da kirfa. Yankunan sun hada da filletin dorado, kayan hadin kaji, kasar molcajete da escamoles. Don daɗin ɗanɗano, suna da acitrons, rawanin goro da na gyada da kuma cocadas.
20. Me zan saya a matsayin abin tunawa?
Masu sana'ar Huichapense suna yin kyawawan shimfidu kuma suna da ƙwarewar ƙira ayates da maguey ixtle. Suna aiki da tukwane masu ƙanƙan da ƙanana da tukwanen ƙasa da sassan marmara da sauran duwatsu, waɗanda suke jujjuya su zuwa kyawawan kayan aiki irin su molcajetes da metates. Suna kuma yin takalma na fata da takalmin ƙafa. Kuna iya siyan waɗannan kayan aikin kere kere a kasuwar birni da sauran shagunan gari.
21. A ina kake ba ni shawarar na zauna?
Casa Bixi babban otal ne mai kyau don hutawa bayan kwana mai tsawo yana yawo a wuraren jan hankali na Huichapan. Baƙi suna magana sosai game da jin daɗi da tsabta, kuma yana da kyawawan 'ya'yan itace da lambun ganye. Otal din Villas San Francisco karamin ƙaramin masauki ne wanda ke kusa da cibiyar, tare da kyawawan ƙimar. Hotel Santa Bárbara, a km. 1.5 na Babbar Hanya tsakanin Huichapan da Tecozautla, sabo ne sabon masauki kuma tare da duk abin da kuke buƙata don kwanciyar hankali. Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan da aka ba da shawarar su ne Hotel Colonial Santa Fe, a cikin cibiyar tarihi; da Hotel Villa San Agustín, a kilomita. 28 na Babbar Hanya zuwa Tecozautla.
22. A ina kuke ba ni shawarar in ci abinci?
Huarache Veloz, wanda ke kan Calle Dr. José María Rivera 82, gidan abinci ne na ƙasar Mexico mai sauƙi tare da farashi mai sauƙi da ƙoshin lafiya. Tabbas, tauraron tauraron shine huaraches, kodayake suma suna ba da abinci na yau da kullun. Trattoria Rosso, akan Calle José Guillermo Ledezma 9, tana ba da kyakkyawan pizzas, giya da giya mai kyau. Los Naranjos Restaurant, a kan titin José Lugo Guerrero 5 a cikin unguwar La Camapan, gidan abinci ne na Meziko tare da yanayin lardin.
Muna baƙin ciki cewa wannan yawon shakatawa na Huichapan ya ƙare. Abin sani kawai ya rage a gare mu mu yi maku fatan cewa a ziyarar ku ta gaba zuwa Magical Town of Hidalgo duk tsammanin ku ya cika kuma za ku iya raba mana wasu abubuwan da kuka samu. Duba ku a dama ta gaba.
