Real del Monte, wanda aka fi sani da Ma'adinai del Monte, kyakkyawa ne Garin Sihiri na jihar Mexico ta Hidalgo. Muna gabatar da cikakken jagorar yawon bude ido don kada ku rasa duk wani jan hankali na wannan Garin mai Sihiri na Hidalgo.
1. Ina Real del Monte take?
Real del Monte ita ce shugaban karamar hukumar Hidalgo mai wannan suna kuma tana tsakiyar - kudu da jihar, kusa da Pachuca de Soto. Ya rayu ne daga hakar ma'adanai masu tamani, wanda hakan ya bashi damar gina kyawawan gine-gine wadanda sune babban dalilin sanya shi Garin Sihiri. Babban birnin Hidalgo yana da nisan kilomita 20 ne kawai. daga Real del Monte da kuma mutane da yawa waɗanda suka ziyarci garin suna amfani da kayayyakin sabis na yawon shakatawa na Pachuca. Hakanan Mexico City tana kusa sosai, kilomita 131 ne kawai. Zuwa arewa daga babban birni akan Babbar Hanya 85D. Sauran biranen kusa da Real del Monte sune Puebla (kilomita 157.), Toluca (kilomita 190.), Querétaro (kilomita 239.) Da kuma Xalapa (kilomita 290.).
2. Ta yaya garin ya tashi?
Adadin zinariya, azurfa, jan ƙarfe da sauran karafa a cikin yankin Real del Monte na yanzu an riga an san su a zamanin Hispanic ta Toltecs sannan daga baya zuwa Mexico. An fara kiran sassaucin Hispanic na Real del Monte; "Real" ta rawanin Spanish da "del Monte", don kasancewa a cikin Sierra de Pachuca, a mita 2,760 sama da matakin teku. Amfani da manyan jijiyoyin azurfa ya fara a ƙarni na 18 tare da ma'adinai da kamfanonin Pedro Romero de Terreros. A cikin karni na 19 Ingilishi ya zo, ya kawo injin tururi, fastoci da ƙwallon ƙafa a yankin. Dukda cewa sunan garin shine Ma'adinai del Monte, amma gabaɗaya an san shi da Real del Monte.
3. Wane yanayi yake jira na a Real del Monte?
Tsayin da ke sama da mita 2,700 sama da matakin teku ya ba Real del Monte babban yanayi wanda zai ba ku damar jin daɗi da kwanciyar hankali don yawonku kuma ku more gidajen cin abinci, sanduna da sauran wuraren sha'awa. Matsakaicin yanayin shekara yana bambanta tsakanin 12 da 13 ° C, kuma a cikin watanni marasa ƙarancin sanyi, waɗanda suke watannin Afrilu da Mayu, ba ya kaiwa 15 ° C a matsakaici, kodayake akwai lokacin da "za ta yi zafi" saboda masu auna zafi suna karanta 22 ° C. Hakanan za'a iya samun matsanancin sanyi, kusa da 2 ° C, don haka ba za ku iya manta da jaket mai kyau da tufafi masu dacewa ba. A cikin Real del Monte mm 870 na damina a kowace shekara, galibi tsakanin Yuni da Satumba; sannan ana ruwa kadan a watan Mayu da Oktoba kuma a sauran watannin kusan ba a samun ruwan sama.
4. Me za a ziyarta a Real del Monte?
Gine-ginen Real del Monte yana mamaye da tituna masu gangarowa da titunan da manyan gidaje da aka gina a lokacin hawan ma'adinai. Wadannan sun hada da Casa del Conde de Regla, da Casa Grande da Portal del Comercio. A matsayin shaida, ɗaukaka da lalacewa, ma'adinan Acosta ne, wuraren adana kayan tarihi da gidan kayan gargajiya na Museum of Medicine. Wasu abubuwan tarihi, irin su wanda ke tuna yajin aiki na farko a Amurka da kuma wanda aka keɓe don mai hakar ma'adinai da ba a san shi ba, suna tuna wahalar ma'aikatan gida. A cikin tsarin gine-ginen addini, Ikklesiyar Uwargidanmu na Rosary, Chapel na Ubangijin Zelontla da Ingilishi Pantheon sun yi fice. Ana ba da bayanin mai dadi ta hanyar bukukuwan Real del Monte da al'adun kayan abinci na pastes.
5. Yaya garin yake?
Real del Monte gari ne wanda yake da alamun tsoffin garuruwan hakar ma'adanai, waɗanda aka kirkiresu gwargwadon bukatun gine-ginen da ke kusa da ma'adinan da aka yi amfani da su. A cikin Babban Filin da ke tsakiyar garin, salon mestizo da tasirin Ingilishi wanda al'adun Birtaniyya suka bayar na masu gudanarwa da masu fasaha na ma'adinan sun kasance tare. A kan gangaren tudu, wasu gine-gine masu ban sha'awa sun tsira, waɗanda suke a gaban Babban Filin da kuma a wasu titunan garin.
6. Menene sha'awar Gidan Countididdigar Regla?
Mai martaba mutumin Sifen Pedro Romero de Terreros, Count of Regla, mai yiwuwa shi ne mutumin da ya fi kowa arziki a lokacinsa a Meziko, godiya ga ma'adinan Pachuca da na Real del Monte. A tsakiyar karni na 18, Don Pedro ya sayi wannan katafaren gidan daga makarantar 'yan zuhrawa ta San Bernardo, kusa da sanyin San Felipe Neri. An san shi da suna Casa de la Plata, tunda theididdigar Regla ta cika shi da adadi mai yawa da aka yi da wannan ƙarfe mai daraja. Filin na sama na gidan na ɗakuna ne masu zaman kansu da ƙananan bene don ayyuka (baranda, gidan sintiri, sito, sito, gareji). Takaddun da Countididdigar Regla suka bari a cikin gidan sun ba mu damar sanin yawancin al'adun lokacin a Real del Monte.
7. Menene Babban Gida?
Casa Grande wani muhimmin gini ne wanda kwamiti mai karfi na Kamfanin Adventurers of Mines ya gina, a lokacin haɓaka hakar ma'adinai na Real del Monte, wanda ya fara aiki a matsayin gidan hutu na ofididdigar Regla sannan daga baya ya zama masauki don mafi girman ma'aikata na ma'adinan. Gida ne mai ƙarfi a cikin salon Sifaniyanci, wanda ya fito fili don farfajiyar ciki mai faɗi tare da baranda da kuma kayan ado na Baroque. Ya rasa ruhinta na asali lokacin da aka canza shi don ya zama mai aiki sosai a lokacin lokacin da yake gida ga cibiyoyin ilimi, amma ya sake dawo da darajarsa ta dago saboda sabuntawa da aka yi kwanan nan.
8. Yaya Portofar Kasuwanci take?
Kusa da haikalin Nuestra Señora del Rosario akwai wani gini wanda shine babban cibiyar kasuwancin tsohuwar Real del Monte. Mallakar attajirin nan ne José Téllez Girón ya mallake ta, wanda ya gina ta a tsakiyar karni na 19. Yana da ɗakunan zama kuma shine wurin masauki na Emperor Maximiliano lokacin da ya ziyarci Real del Monte a 1865. Wani gini mai ban sha'awa shine Shugabancin Municipal, tare da aikin dutse wanda aka yi amfani da dutse Tezoantla, wanda aka saba amfani dashi a cikin gine-ginen Real del Monte.
9. Zan iya ziyartar Ma'adanar Acosta?
Kilo na farko na azurfa daga ma'adinan na Acosta an samar da su ne a shekarar 1727, suna aiki ne a gefe har zuwa shekarar 1985. Yanzu masu yawon bude ido na iya ziyartar ma'adinan sanye da kayan kariya na ma'adanai (manyan kaya, hular kwano, fitila da takalmi), suna wucewa ta tsohon ɗakin na inji da tafiya mai tsawon mita 400. Pieceaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka adana a cikin kyakkyawan yanayin shine murhun wuta kuma zaka iya ganin jijiya ta azurfa.
10. Me zan iya gani a Gidajen Tarihi?
A cikin Ma'adanai na Acosta akwai gidan kayan gargajiya wanda ya cancanci ziyarta don al'adun gargajiyar masana'antu. Gidan kayan tarihin da aka girka a tsohuwar wurin ajiyar kayan tarihi ya samo tarihin hakar ma'adinai a Real del Monte, wanda Mutanen Espanya suka fara; wanda Ingilishi ya biyo baya, wanda ya gabatar da injin tururin, kuma Amurkawa suka ci gaba, wadanda suka kawo wutar lantarki. Hakanan zaka iya ziyartar Gidan Sufeto (shugaban aikin na), wanda ke adana ainihin kayan ɗabi'ar Turanci. A La Dificultad Mine akwai wani samfurin da ke tafiya ta hanyar canje-canje na fasaha a cikin kayan aikin hakar ma'adinai a duk lokacin amfani.
11. Yaya Gidan Tarihi na Magungunan Aiki yake?
Asibitin Real del Monte ya buɗe ƙofofinsa a cikin 1907 bayan saka hannun jari da Compañía de las Minas de Pachuca da Real del Monte suka yi, tare da haɗin gwiwar barreteros, mutanen da suka yi aiki tare da pickaxes a cikin ma'adinan, waɗanda suka fi yawa masu sha'awar, don haɗari da cututtukan da suka sha yayin gudanar da aikin su. A halin yanzu, Gidan Tarihi na Magungunan Aiki yana aiki a cikin tsohon asibitin, wanda ke adana kayan aikin asali da kayan ɗaki, wanda ya zama kyakkyawan misali na tarihin aikin likita a cikin ƙasa.
12. Menene tarihin yajin farko a Amurka?
A cikin 1776, Real del Monte ta nuna wani muhimmin tarihi a Amurka saboda shine wurin yajin aiki na farko da aka fara a nahiyar. Yanayin aiki a ma'adinan Pachuca da na Real del Monte sun kasance masu ban tsoro amma koyaushe akwai damar inganta su. Attajirin ma'aikaci Pedro Romero de Terreros ya zo da ragin albashi, yayin da ake kara masa aiki, don haka yajin aikin ya barke a ranar 28 ga Yulin 1776. A kan shirin jirgin saman na La Dificultad Mine akwai wani abin tunawa da ke tuna wannan tarihi gaskiya. Arturo Moyers Villena na Sinaloan ne ya zana bangon da ke ban sha'awa.
13. Yaya abin tunawa da Ma'adinai da Ba a Sansu ba?
Masu hakar ma'adinan sun ƙirƙira Real del Monte, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu sun mutu ba a san su ba a cikin mummunan haɗarin da ya faru a cikin zurfin ma'adinai ko kuma daga cututtukan da aka samu yayin aiki mai wahala. Kamar yadda ake girmama sojojin da ba a san su ba a duk duniya tare da abubuwan tarihi, haka ma masu hakar gwal a Real del Monte. An bayyana mutum-mutumin a cikin 1951 kuma yana nuna wani ma'aikacin da ke ɗauke da kayan aikin hakowa na ainihi, wanda aka sanya a gaban wani obelisk na tunawa. A ƙasan abin tunawa akwai akwatin gawa tare da ragowar wani mai hakar gwal da ba a san sunansa ba wanda ya mutu a jijiyar Santa Brígida.
14. Mene ne Ikklesiyar Nuestra Señora del Rosario?
Ikklisiya mafi mahimmanci a garin an fara tsarkake ta ne ga Lady of La Asunción. Sabon mashahurin Baroque na Sifen Miguel Custodio Duran ne ya tsara haikalin a farkon karni na 18, wanda ya yi cikinsa tare da hasumiya guda. Ginin yana da sha'awar gine-gine cewa yana da hasumiyoyi guda biyu daban-daban, ɗayan Mutanen Espanya ɗayan kuma yana shiga. Hasumiyar da ke gefen kudu tana da agogo kuma an gina ta a tsakiyar karni na 19 bisa ƙwarin gwiwa daga masu hakar ma'adinai daga Real del Monte, waɗanda suka ba da kuɗin ginin. A cikin bagadan neoclassical da wasu zane-zane sun yi fice.
15. Menene labarin Ubangijin Zelontla?
Wannan karamin haikalin yana da tsari na tsari, amma yana da matukar muhimmanci na tarihi da na ruhaniya a garin, tunda a ciki ana bautawa Ubangijin Zelontla, wanda ake kira Christ of the Miners. Hoton shi ne na Yesu Kiristi a matsayin Makiyayi Mai Kyau, ɗauke da fitilar carbide irin wacce masu hakar gwal suke amfani da ita don haskaka duwatsun da ke cikin zurfin duniya. Wani sanannen labari ya nuna cewa hoton yana kan hanyar zuwa Mexico City kuma masu dauke da shi sun kwana a Real del Monte don ci gaba da tafiya washegari. Lokacin da ake kokarin cigaba da tafiya, Kristi ya sami wani nauyi wanda ba za a iya dauke shi ba, don haka aka yarda a gina masa dakin ibada da girmama shi a can.
16. Menene Turanci Pantheon?
Makabarta galibi ba wurare ne da masu yawon bude ido ke zuwa ba, amma akwai wasu keɓaɓɓu kuma an bambanta fannonin Ingilishi na Real del Monte ta asali da kuma al'adun da ba a san su sosai a Meziko ba. An gina shi ne a cikin ƙarni na 19 don a binne mutanen Ingilishi da suka mutu, muhimman mutanen ma'adinai bisa ga al'adun ƙasashen waje na Burtaniya. Kabarin 'yan ƙasa waɗanda suka mutu a wajen Burtaniya ya kamata a daidaita su zuwa Tsibirin Burtaniya. Hakanan, epitaphs da aka rubuta cikin Turanci na iya zama waƙa sosai.
17. Menene manyan bukukuwa a gari?
Lokacin da Kristi ya isa Real del Monte kuma ya ƙi ci gaba da tafiya zuwa Mexico City, bai kasance "mai hakar ma'adinai ba" tukuna. Masu hakar gwal na garin sun yi masa ado da kwalliya, hula, sanda kuma sun sanya fitilar mai hakar gwal, suna mai da shi Ubangijin Zelontla, wanda yanzu ake yin sa tare da abubuwan da ake tsammani na Real del Monte, a cikin sati na biyu na Janairu. Wani biki na gargajiya mai ban sha'awa a Real del Monte shine na El Hiloche, wanda ake yi a Corpus Christi Alhamis, kwanaki 60 bayan Lahadi Lahadi. Wannan wasan kwaikwayon na Mexico ne na yau da kullun, tare da rawan shanu, tseren dawakai da sauran abubuwan wasan birni, suna rufe tare da shahararrun rawa.
18. Menene ya shahara game da gastronomy?
Abincin da ke alamar Real del Monte shine liƙa, gudummawar abincin Ingilishi wanda ya zo a cikin karni na 19 tare da Birtaniyya waɗanda ke aiki a ma'adinai. Nau'in kek ne irin wanda masu hakar ma'adinan Ingilishi suke ci a ƙasarsu, tare da nuna cewa an soya shi tare da ɗanyen mai, sabanin biredi na gargajiya, wanda a ciki ake dahuwa. Kullu an yi shi ne da alkama na gari kuma yawanci cika masu hakar ma'adinan nama ne mai nikakke da dankali. Yanzu kuma akwai tawadar tawadar ruwa, cuku, kifi, kayan lambu har ma da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Manna yana da gidan kayan tarihinsa a Real del Monte, wanda a ciki suke nuna shirye-shiryensa tare da kayan aiki tun daga ƙarni na 19.
19. Me zan iya kawowa a matsayin abin tunawa?
Gaskiya ga al'adar ƙauye tare da ƙarafa masu daraja, maƙerin zinariya na Real del Monte da masu sana'o'in hannu suna yin kyawawan kayan azurfa, kamar ƙaramin ƙara girman kayayyakin tarihi, mundaye, sarƙoƙi, mundaye da sauran kayan adon. Hakanan suna aiki da kyau tare da itace kuma suna yin kayayyakin fata, kamar su halter, igiyoyi, muzzles, reins, muzzles, da kuma shawls alade da kayan zane.
20. Menene manyan otal-otal da gidajen abinci?
Villa Alpina El Chalet babban otal ne mai kyau, yana da matukar dacewa, kasancewar yana kusa da Real del Monte, Pachuca da El Chico. A tsakiyar gari akwai Hotel Paraíso Real, tare da mutane masu ƙawancen gaske waɗanda zasu sa ku ji kamar kuna ba da su duka. Hotel Posada Castillo Panteón Ingles yana saman dutse, tare da kyawawan ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa. Lokacin da kwaron yunwa ya sare ka a cikin Real del Monte muna ba da shawarar ka je El Serranillo ko Real del Monte, duka don abincin Mexico; zuwa Pastes El Portal, inda zaku ci abincin keɓaɓɓe na gari; kuma zuwa BamVino, inda suke hidimar pizza mai daɗi.
Muna fatan cewa zuwarku na gaba zuwa Real del Monte zai kasance cikakkiyar nasara kuma kuna iya rubuta mana taƙaitaccen bayanin kula game da wannan jagorar. Idan kuna tunanin wani abu ya ɓace, da farin ciki za mu ƙara shi.
