Puerto Peñasco, a cikin yankin Sonoran na Tekun Cortez, wuri ne mai ban sha'awa na yawon shakatawa na rairayin bakin teku a cikakke kuma idan baku san shi ba, ya kamata ku yi shi da sauri. Tare da wannan cikakkiyar jagorar ba zaku rasa komai ba.
1. Ina Puerto Peñasco yake kuma ta yaya zan isa can?
Puerto Peñasco, ko kuma kawai Peñasco, shine babban birni na garin Sonoran mai wannan suna, wanda yake a gaban Tekun Kalifoniya, yana iyaka da Tekun Cortez da Arizona, Amurka.
Sauran iyakokin birni suna tare da ƙananan hukumomin Sonoran na San Luis Río Colorado, Janar Plutarco Elías Calles da Caborca.
Garin Sonoyta, wanda ke kan iyaka da Amurka, yana da nisan kilomita 97 arewa maso gabas daga garin Magic, yayin da garin Arizona na Yuma yana kilomita 180 arewa maso yamma. Mexicali yana da nisan kilomita 301 kuma San Diego (California, Amurka) yana nisan kilomita 308.
2. Menene tarihin wurin?
A cikin shekara ta 1826, Robert William Hale Hardy, Laftanar na Royal Royal Navy, yana yawo a wurin don neman zinariya da lu'lu'u kuma wani dan iska, mai suna Cerro de la Ballena na yanzu, ya kira shafin Rocky Point, Sunan Ingilishi wanda ya karfafa Mutanen Espanya na Puerto Peñasco.
A ƙarshen 1920s an gina gidan caca don 'yan wasan waɗanda aka hana nishaɗinsu a Amurka, yana ƙaddamar da kwararar baƙi da mazauna daga arewa.
An ƙirƙiri karamar hukumar a cikin 1952 kuma faɗaɗa yawon buɗe ido ya fara a cikin 1990s, a halin yanzu Peñasco wuri ne na hutawa da zama ga mutanen Meziko da mutane daga Amurka.
3. Wane irin yanayi ne Peñasco yake da shi?
Yanayin Peñasco ya saba da hamadar arewacin Mexico, mai zafi da bushe a lokacin rani da sanyi da bushe a lokacin sanyi.
Watannin daga Yuli zuwa Satumba sune mafi tsananin zafi, tare da auna ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da sanadin kusan 28 ° C da takamaiman yanayin zafi na tsari na 34 ° C.
A watan Nuwamba yana fara sanyi kuma a watan Janairu yana da 12.4 ° C, tare da sanyin dare wanda zai iya kaiwa 6 ° C. A wannan yankin na Meziko kusan ba ya ruwa, yana faɗuwa da ruwa mil 76 kawai a shekara.
4. Menene manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Puerto Peñasco?
Ziyartar ku zuwa Peñasco na iya farawa tare da yawon shakatawa na Malecón Fundadores, don kunna jikinku da iska mai iska, kafin fara shirin ayyukan da ke cike da aiki.
A cikin garin Sonoran akwai rairayin bakin teku tare da sararin ruwa mai natsuwa da nutsuwa tare da duk kayan aikin sabis na farkon zangon yawon bude ido.
Cerro de la Ballena shine alamar wuri mai ban mamaki na garin sihiri kuma kusa da Isla de San Jorge haikalin wasan motsa jiki ne da kuma lura da bambancin halittu.
Cibiyar Al'adar Tsakanin Al'adu don Hamada da Nazarin Tekuna da CET-MAR Aquarium wurare ne guda biyu waɗanda suka haɗu da nishaɗin nishaɗi da sanin mahalli.
Gran Desierto de Altar, tare da El Elegant Crater da Cibiyar Baƙi ta Schuk Toak, suna ba da shimfidar wurare masu ban sha'awa da koyarwar ban sha'awa game da mazaunin Mexico na hamada ta arewa.
A cikin Peñasco zaku iya yin aikin da kuka fi so, kamar kamun kifi, ruwa, iyo, yawo da gasa a cikin motocin ƙasa baki ɗaya, tashi a cikin wani yanayi da wasan golf.
5. Me zan iya yi akan Malecón Fundadores?
Malecón Fundadores de Puerto Peñasco ita ce babbar hanyar masu yawon bude ido ta cikin birni, tare da haɗa haɗin abubuwan jan hankali na al'adu tare da wuraren shakatawa da nishaɗi.
A cikin kusan rabin kilomita a tsayi za ku sami wuraren da za ku iya shan kofi ko abin sha kuma ku ji daɗin kwano ko ɗanɗano na abincin Sonoran tare da iska mai daɗi daga Tekun Cortez tana shafa fuskarku.
A kan jirgi zaka iya sha'awar tambarin El Camaronero Monument, wani kyakkyawan mutum-mutumi wanda masunci a cikin hular kansa mai faffada yana zaune a kan katuwar jatan lande.
6. Menene mafi kyaun rairayin bakin teku a Peñasco?
Jihar Arizona ta Tarayyar Amurka ba ta da gabar teku, amma garin Puerto Peñasco na Meziko na kusa sosai har ana kiransa "bakin teku na Arizona."
Karamar hukumar Puerto Peñasco tana da rairayin bakin teku masu kilomita 110 ga dukkan abubuwan dandano, wanda tun lokacin da suka fara bunkasa tare da wadatattun kayan aiki, sun sanya yankin ya zama daya daga cikin wuraren yawon shakatawa masu saurin zuwa.
Las Conchas Beach, tare da yashi mai kyau da ruwa mai tsabta, yana gaban gaban keɓaɓɓun mazaunin. Sandy Beach yana da ruwa mai natsuwa, wanda ya dace da duka dangi. Playa Mirador yana kusa da tashar jiragen ruwa tare da ruwanta mai haske da hangen nesa. Playa Hermosa ya rayu har zuwa sunansa.
7. Ina Cerro de la Ballena?
Wannan tsaunin peñasco wanda yake gaban gabar tekun tsakanin yankunan Puerto Viejo da yankin El Mirador, shine keɓaɓɓen ɗan birni na gari.
Daga Colonia El Mirador za a iya samun damar ta Calle Mariano Matamoros, yayin da wata hanyar kuma ta fadada Boulevard Benito Juárez, kusa da arewacin ƙarshen jirgin ruwan.
Tudun ya ci gaba da ba da kyawawan ra'ayoyi game da Puerto Peñasco, kodayake hoton ya lalace tare da gina otal wanda ke toshe ɓangaren gani.
A kan tsaunin akwai fitila mai tsayin mita 110 don jagorantar kewayawa ta wannan bangaren na Tekun Cortez.
8. Menene jan hankalin Tsibirin San Jorge?
Wannan tsibirin tsibiri yana cikin Tekun Cortez, tsakanin biranen Sonoran na Puerto Peñasco da Caborca, mai ɗan tazara daga gabar, kuma yana da fannoni biyu na yawon bude ido.
Ita aljanna ce don wasannin ruwa kamar ruwa, shaƙatawa da nauyin wasanni; kuma wannan ya zama babban abin adana halittu masu ban sha'awa, mai matukar kyau ga masoya kallon rayuwa.
Coloungiyar mafi girma ta zakunan teku a yankin tana zaune a San Jorge kuma ita ce mazaunin wasu nau'ikan halittu masu ban mamaki, kamar su tern na Amurka, launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, ɗan kamun kifin na Meziko da kuma vaquita porpoise, wata dabbar daji da ke cikin haɗarin halaka.
9. Me za'a gani a Cibiyar Al'adu daban-daban don Hamada da Nazarin Tekun?
Kusan kilomita 3 daga tsakiyar Puerto Peñasco, a Las Conchas, wannan cibiyar bincike ce, wacce aka keɓe don nazarin hamada da tekunan arewacin Mexico a gefen Pacific.
An fara aikin ne a cikin 1970s, lokacin da masana ilimin halittun ruwa a Jami'ar Arizona suka fara yin gwaji game da kifin da ke tsire-tsire.
A halin yanzu, CEDO yana nuna babban kwarangwal whale da tarin kasusuwa daga dabbobi masu shayarwa da tsuntsayen teku.
Samfurin ya hada da nau'ikan ciyawar jeji. Cibiyar tana ba da balaguro zuwa wuraren muhallin halittu masu ban sha'awa akan ƙasa da teku.
10. Menene sha'awar CET-MAR Aquarium?
Wannan akwatin kifaye wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Fasaha ta Tekun ke sarrafawa (CET-MAR) tana bakin tekun garin Las Conchas kuma tana cika aiki biyu na nunin nau'ikan halittun ruwa masu ban sha'awa a yankin, suna ilimantar da su akan kiyaye su.
A cikin manyan akwatinan ruwa a tsakiyar akwai stingrays, squid, oysters, seahorses, urchins, taurari, kogin cucumbers da sauran nau'ikan.
A cikin ɓangaren ma'amala zaku iya samun ma'amala da kunkuru, zakunan teku da sauran samfura. Hakanan suna da kyankyasar kwanya don kunkuru, wanda ake saki lokaci-lokaci.
Sun buɗe daga 10 na safe zuwa 2:30 na yamma (karshen mako har zuwa shida na yamma), suna cajin ƙaramin kuɗi.
11. Waɗanne abubuwan jan hankali ne Babban Hamadar Altar?
Wannan wurin ajiyar halittu, wanda kuma ake kira El Pinacate, yana da nisan kilomita 52 arewa maso yamma na Puerto Peñasco, kusa da iyaka da jihar Arizona, Amurka.
UNESCO ta ayyana shi a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya a cikin 2013 kuma tare da faɗin murabba'in kilomita 7,142, ya fi jihohin Mexico yawa.
Yankin hamada na babban wurin shakatawa mai kayatarwa kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin halittu masu tasowa a arewacin nahiyar tare da mafi girman ganuwa daga sararin samaniya.
Gida ne ga nau'ikan halittu masu ban sha'awa, wasu masu fama da cuta, gami da ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin jini, dabbobi masu rarrafe, tsuntsaye, da dabbobi masu shayarwa.
12. Yaya El Elegant Crater?
Ofayan manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Gran Desierto de Altar shine kogin dutsen El Elegant, wanda yake a cikin Cerro del Pinacate ko Santa Clara Volcano, yanki mafi tsayi a cikin hamada.
Bakin, mai tsayin mita 1,500 da zurfin mita 250, an kafa shi ne shekaru 32,000 da suka gabata ta hanyar fashewar wani dutse wanda ya haifar da wani mazugi wanda daga baya ya ruguje, ya bar manyan katangu masu duwatsu kewaye da wata babbar rami. Dubun shekaru da yawa da suka gabata yana da ƙarancin tabki.
A lokacin tsakanin 1965 - 1970, wuri ne na horo ga 'yan sama jannati na NASA wadanda ke shirin sauka a duniyar wata, saboda yawan kamannin wuraren da yake da na Wata.
13. Menene Cibiyar Baƙin Schuk Toak ke bayarwa?
Cibiyar Baƙi ta Schuk Toak (Tsattsarkan Dutsen a cikin harshen Pápago) an gina ta a saman layin Pinacate kuma ita ce wuri mafi kyau don yaba da ɗaukakar taron dutsen tsauni na Santa Clara, dutsen tsaunuka na Sierra Blanca da dunes na kewaye.
Mintuna 25 ne daga mota daga Peñasco akan hanyar zuwa Sonoyta. Mai ba da sabis na Sonoran Desert Tours yana ba da tafiye-tafiye ta cikin raƙuman ruwa masu laushi na Schuk Toak, har zuwa El Elegant Crater.
Akwai yawon shakatawa na dare mai ban sha'awa da ake kira Daren Taurari, tare da bayani game da taurari da ake gani a cikin sama.
14. A ina zan iya koyon wasan kamun kifi?
Ruwan Tekun Cortez da ke gaban Puerto Peñasco suna da wadataccen fauna, don haka masu sha'awar kamun kifi za su sami kansu a cikin garinsu na Magic Town na Sonora.
Yankunan teku na gaban Las Conchas da La Choya suna da yawa ta jinsuna kamar corvina, tafin kafa da kifin kifi.
A cikin kewayen tsibirin San Jorge zaku iya kifin dorado, cabrilla, marlin ko kifin takobi. Koyaya, keɓewarka a matsayin masunci zai zo ne idan ka sami damar kama wata katuwar kifi da mazaunan wurin ke kira "pescada"
15. A ina zan more ATV?
Dangane da yanayin yanayin ƙasa da yanayin hamada, Puerto Peñasco wuri ne mai kyau a gare ku don yin tafiya tare da ATV ko haya ɗaya a cikin birni.
Abu ne na yau da kullun don ganin waɗannan manyan motocin dakatarwa a kan hanyoyin da tituna waɗanda ke alfahari da samari da whoan mata da ke tuka su.
Akwai wadatattun fannoni don gasa na yau da kullun da hukuma tare da ATVs; ɗayan shahararru shine La Loma, wanda yake kan hanyar zuwa La Cholla.
A kan hanyar zuwa Sonoyta, kilomita 5 daga Peñasco, akwai Pista Patos, kewayen kilomita 5 don gasa ATV. A cikin sassa daban-daban na birni zaku iya yin hayan motar hawa ta kowane wuri.
16. A ina zan iya hawa kujerar mulki?
Idan ƙasar, teku da kallon sama ba su bar ku cikakkiyar gamsuwa ba, kuna iya hawa cikin tsinkaye, wanda zai ba ku damar samun ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa game da Puerto Peñasco, suna yawo a kan birni, jirgin ruwa, rairayin bakin teku, da Cerro de Whale, Tsibirin San Jorge, Tekun Cortez da wani ɓangare na hamada Sonoran.
Daga tsayi zaku iya ɗaukar hotuna da bidiyo waɗanda zakuyi mamakin abokanka a kan hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, yayin da kuke jin daɗin shimfidar wuri da cika huhunku da iska mai kyau. Za ku sami sabis na ƙarshe a cikin yankin El Reef.
17. Yaya abincin gida yake?
Rana, ruwan gishiri da ruwa da wasanni na ƙasa suna motsa sha'awar ku kuma a cikin Peñasco zaku iya ƙosar da shi da abincin sabo, kodayake idan kuna sha'awar abincinku na abinci mai sauri ko daga wasu wuraren dafa abinci, ba za ku sami matsala ba.
A gabar yammacin Mexico, kifin zarandeado ya shahara sosai, wanda aka gasashi cikin gawayi wanda aka nade shi a cikin ganyen ayaba, wanda yake ba shi daɗin ɗanɗano da ƙamshi.
Mazauna yankin suna son cin fillet na manta mai ƙanshi tare da pasilla chili da sauran kayan haɗi, abincin da suke kira "caguamanta".
Wani abincin gida shine shrimp wanda aka nannade cikin naman alade da au gratin tare da cuku. Mafi mashahuri abokan ruwa sune giya mai sanyi da giya daga Baja California kusa da nan.
18. Menene manyan abubuwan biki a Peñasco?
Bikin karnival na garin, wanda ake yinsa a karkashin taken "Viva Peñasco", yana daya daga cikin kyawawan launuka da shahara a arewacin kasar, tare da rukuninsu, masu shawagi, kayan kwalliya, batucadas da makada.
Puerto Peñasco shine wurin da za a gudanar da bikin Cervantino na Kasa da Kasa, wani shahararren abin fasaha da al'adu wanda aka saba gudanarwa a watan Oktoba.
Bikin baje koli na Marina yana faruwa a kusan 1 ga Yuni, ranar Sojan ruwan Mexico; Ana farawa tare da zaɓen sarauniya kuma yana ci gaba da wadataccen shirin abubuwan da suka faru.
Bikin Jazz na duniya yana gudana tsakanin ƙarshen Maris zuwa farkon Afrilu, yana tattaro manyan ƙungiyoyi da masu wasan ƙasa da na duniya.
19. A ina zan iya zama?
Kyautar otel na Peñasco tana da fadi kuma ga duk manyan ayyuka. Idan kuna son kasancewa cikin salo, a Las Palomas Beach & Golf Resort, wanda ke kan Costero Boulevard, yana da kyawawan wurare, gami da filin golf.
A Otal ɗin Peñasco del Sol, akan Paseo Las Glorias, zaku sami kyakkyawan yanayin teku daga ɗakunan saukakkun wurare.
Mayan Fada kyakkyawan masauki ne wanda yake a kilomita 24 na hanyar zuwa Caborca; tare da ɗakuna masu kyau da kuma ɗakunan dafa abinci ga waɗanda suke son shirya abincinsu.
Sauran kyawawan zaɓuɓɓukan masauki a cikin Peñasco sune Sonora Sun Resort, Hotel Playa Bonita, Las Palmas, Villas Casa Blanca da Hotel Paraíso del Desierto.
20. Menene mafi kyaun gidajen abinci?
An yaba wa Chef Mickey's Place saboda abincinsa na teku, musamman jatan lande tare da dabino da kifin gyada.
Kaffee Haus kusan a koyaushe cike yake da mutane suna jiran tufafin tufafin ku da waina; Jira yana da daraja.
Pollo Lucas, akan Bulevar Benito Juárez, gidan cin abinci ne inda zaku iya cin kaji da nama a farashi mai kyau. Blue Marlin yana ba da kifi, abincin teku, da abinci na Meziko tare da kyakkyawan sabis.
La Curva gidan abinci ne da mashaya wasanni wanda aka banbanta ta da wadataccen abinci da abincin teku; nachos suna da matuƙar yabo kuma wuri ne mai kyau don kallon ƙwallon ƙafa.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan don cin abinci da kyau a cikin Peñasco sune Pane Vino, Max's Café da Mare Blue.
21. Me zan so in je kulab da sanduna?
Elixir Bar - Falo, wanda ke kan Avenida Durango 20, wuri ne tare da ingantaccen yanayi wanda ke da tudu mai kyau don rawa.
Bar Guau Guau, akan Calle Emiliano Zapata, wuri ne mai ban sha'awa don rabawa tare da abokai tsakanin shaye-shaye da abun ciye-ciye.
Bryan's Sports Bar, wanda ke kan Freemont Boulevard, mashaya ce mai dauke da allon fuska da yawa, giya mai kyau, da kuma kayan ciye-ciye na ƙasa da na Amurka.
Chango's Bar, wanda ke kan Paseo de las Olas, wuri ne da ba na yau da kullun ba, ya dace a sha shaye shaye a shaƙatawa kuma a more abinci iri iri da ke fitowa daga cikin ɗakin girki.
Shin kun riga kuna fatan barin zuwa Gulf of California don jin daɗin yawan jin daɗin Puerto Peñasco?
Muna fatan cewa tafiyarku zuwa Garin sihiri na Sonora cike yake da abubuwan ban mamaki kuma zaku iya gaya mana wasu lokacin da kuka dawo. Nan ba da jimawa ba za mu sake saduwa da ku a wani yawon shakatawa na garin kyawawan wuraren shakatawa na Meziko.
