Papantla de Olarte birni ne mai birgewa a cikin Veracruz, wurin bautar raye-raye na yau da kullun, mai wadataccen al'adu da al'adun girke-girke, kuma wurin zama na tsohuwar garin Totonac kafin Columbian. Mun gabatar muku da cikakken jagora zuwa Garin Sihiri Veracruz don haka baku rasa duk manyan abubuwan jan hankali.
1. Ina Papantla yake?
Papantla de Olarte shine babban birni na ƙaramar hukumar Papantla, wanda ke yankin arewa ta tsakiyar jihar Veracruz. Yana da kayan tarihi na Totonac kuma asalin kayan tarihinsa da hadisai suna nan don tabbatar dashi. Fannonin jama'a na Papantla suna da daɗi a bango, abubuwan tarihi da gine-ginen sha'awa. A cikin shekarar 2012 garin ya sake dawo da takensa na Magical Town, wanda ya samu bisa lafazin kyawawan abubuwan da yake da su da kuma waɗanda ba za a taɓa ganinsu ba.
2. Ta yaya garin ya samo asali?
Totonacs sun fito ne daga arewacin Mexico kuma suka kafa El Tajín, garin da zai iya zama babban birnin wannan wayewar kafin Columbian. A lokacin mulkin mallaka, an fara kiransa Magajin Papantla sannan Villa de Santa María de Papantla. A watan Agusta 1910 aka kammala shi a matsayin birni, tare da sunan Papantla de Hidalgo, darikar da kawai aka nuna watanni 4, tun a cikin watan Disamba na wannan shekarar aka sake canza sunan zuwa Papantla de Olarte, don girmamawa ga shugaban Totonaca Serafín Olarte, wanda ya yaƙi Mutanen Spain a lokacin Yaƙin Samun 'Yanci na Mexico.
3. Mene ne nisa daga manyan garuruwan da ke kusa?
Garin Veracruz yana da nisan kilomita 230. daga Papantla, yayin da Tuxpan ke kilomita 83., Poza Rica kilomita 109., babban birnin jihar, Xalapa, kilomita 206.; Córdoba a kilomita 338. da Orizaba a kilomita 447. Babban birni na jihohin da ke kusa da Papantla sune Pachuca, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 233. da Puebla, wanda yake nisan kilomita 294. Don tafiya daga Mexico City zuwa Magic Town dole ne ku yi tafiya kilomita 340. ya nufi arewa maso gabas akan babbar hanyar Federal Federal 132D.
4. Yaya yanayin Papantla yake?
Papantla de Olarte birni ne da ke da yanayin yanayi mai zafi wanda ya danganta da latitude da ƙarancin tsawo, wanda ke da ƙimar mita 191 kawai sama da matakin teku. Matsakaicin shekara-shekara shine 24 ° C, wanda ya tashi zuwa zangon 26 zuwa 28 ° C a cikin lokacin mafi dumi, wanda ke zuwa daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba, kodayake wani lokacin yana iya wuce 32 ° C. Watannin mafi kyawu shine Disamba, Janairu da Fabrairu, wanda awan zafin jiki ya nuna matsakaita kusan 15 ° C. A Papantla 1,200 mm na ruwan sama a shekara kuma biyu daga kowane milimita uku suna faɗuwa a cikin watan Yuni - Oktoba.
5. Menene manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Papantla?
Papantla de Olarte ya yi fice saboda gine-ginen addini, abubuwan tarihi da bango, da kuma al'adun gargajiya game da raye-raye na filaye da noman vanilla. Daga cikin gine-ginen akwai Haikalin Uwargidanmu na Zato, Cocin Christ King, Fadar Municipal da kuma Isra’ila C. Téllez Park. Har ila yau Papantla ya yi fice don bango da kuma abubuwan tarihi, daga cikinsu akwai hoton bango na Homenaje a la Cultura Totonaca da kuma abin tunawa da Flying One wanda ya fito, wanda rawarsa ita ce alamar pre-Hispanic ta garin. Yankin archaeological na El Tajín shine ɗayan mahimman kayan gado na wayewar garin Totonac. Vanilla mai ɗanɗano daga Papantla ana kiyaye shi ta hanyar asali.
6. Menene a Ikklesiyar Uwargidanmu na Tsammani?
Wannan cocin mai sauki da Franciscans suka fara a karni na 16 yana da hasumiya mai tsayin mita 30 wanda aka kara a cikin 1879 da kuma agogon da aka sanya a cikin 1895 wanda yake aiki har yanzu. A lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Mexico an yi amfani da shi azaman barikin sojojin Pancho Villa. Hoton Budurwar Tsammani yana da kusan tarihin da ba za a yarda da shi ba, tun lokacin da ya iso yana shawagi zuwa gabar Tecolutla, tare da nuni a kan akwatin cewa inda aka nufa shi ne Papantla.
7. Yaya Cocin Cristo Rey yake?
An gina wannan ɗakin bautar neo-Gothic a tsakiyar karni na 20 kuma yayi kamanceceniya da Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris. An tsara shi tare da haƙarƙari, arches masu kaifi, windows masu tashi da sauran abubuwan gine-gine waɗanda ke tuna manyan abubuwan tarihin addini na Turai Gothic. Bikin Kristi Sarki, wanda aka yi a watan Nuwamba, yana da launuka iri-iri, tare da kiɗan Totonac da raye-raye kuma yana da lokacin tausayawa yayin da mahalarta ke ihu da murya ɗaya "Ran Kristi ya daɗe."
8. Yaya Fadar Municipal take?
Siffar asali ta Fadar Municipal ta Papantla an gina ta a 1910 kuma ana amfani da ita ne kawai tsawon shekaru 5, tun da sojojin Pancho Villa sun lalata shi a cikin 1915 a lokacin juyin juya halin Mexico, ana sake gina shi a cikin 1929. Ginin a cikin layin neoclassical, tare da façade na zamani irin na gargajiya, yana tsakiyar gari.
9. Ina wurin shakatawa na Park C. Téllez yake?
Wannan wurin shakatawar wanda ke tsakiyar Papantla shine tsakiyar ayyukan gari. Tana da kiosk mai ban mamaki wanda ke nuna rufin bangon da ake kira "Rushewar Mutum" kuma a cikin shukar da ke fuskantar gabas akwai sassaka "El Regreso de la Milpa". A ƙarshen mako, al'adu da nishaɗin suna ci gaba a wurin shakatawa, tare da Danzón Juma'a, Asabar ɗin Musical da Lahadi na Al'adu.
10. Me za ku gaya mani game da Rawar Fadi?
Asalin wannan kyakkyawar al'adar ta pre-Hispanic wacce ita ce al'adun al'adu na 'yan Adam, ta samo asali ne daga Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsakiya. Yawancin masu yawon bude ido da suka zo Mexico an shirya za su ga 'yan asalin' yan raye-raye suna gangarowa daga kan dogayen katako kuma waɗannan an riga an san su a duniya kamar Voladores de Papantla. A cikin garin Veracruz suna da mukamai da yawa da kuma mutum-mutumi na mutum-mutumi.
11. Menene sha'awar Tunawa da Mai Takaitawa?
Akwai kyawawan dalilai guda biyu don ziyartar Monumento al Volador, wanda ke kan tsauni a tsakiyar Papantla: kyawawan kayan sassaka da kuma kyakkyawan kallo na garin sihiri daga can. Wannan aikin da masanin Papanteco Teodoro Cano García, wanda aka keɓe ga 'yan asalin ƙasar waɗanda suka sadaukar da rayukansu a cikin al'adar haihuwa, ya nuna ƙungiyar kaporal suna wasa sarewa, suna sanye da tufafi irin nasa.
12. Ina harafin bango ga Al'adun Totonaca?
Girman murali mai ban mamaki Jinjina ga Al'adun Totonaca An yi shi a cikin 1979 ta ɗan asalin zane daga Papantla, Teodoro Cano García, tare da haɗin gwiwar masu sassaka Vidal Espejel, Rivera Díaz da Contreras García. Babban aikin mai tsayin mita 84 da tsayin mita 4 yana cikin bangon riƙewa na atrium na Church of Our Lady of Assumption kuma a zahiri ya bayyana tarihin Papantla daga zamanin pre-Columbian zuwa ƙarni na 20.
13. Akwai gidan kayan gargajiya a garin?
Cibiyar Al'adar Teodoro Cano, wacce aka sanya wa suna sanannen mai sassaka Papantla, marubucin manyan ayyukan fasaha da suka kawata birni, ya buɗe ƙofofinsa a cikin 2007 a tsakiyar Papantla. Cibiyar tana da gidan kayan gargajiya wanda ke dauke da ayyuka 22 da mai gida Cano García ya yi tare da fasahohi daban-daban, haka nan kuma yankuna na asali da abubuwan tarihi na pre-Hispanic. Wasu daga cikin mafi kyaun wurare masu ban sha'awa sune waɗanda ke sake fasalta fannoni daban daban na al'adun Totonac, kamar su abinci da sutturar gargajiya. Wani gidan kayan gargajiya mai ban sha'awa na Papanteco shine na Masks.
14. Menene a Gidan Tarihi na Masks?
Amfani da abin rufe fuska a raye-rayen gargajiya, al'adu da bukukuwa suna da fasali mai ƙarfi wanda ya samo asali daga al'adun gargajiyar Mexico tun kafin zamanin Hispanic. An yi su ne da abubuwa daban-daban kamar itace, fata, kwali, kakin zuma da kuma papier-mâché, kuma ɓangare ne na tufafi masu launuka da ake amfani da su a raye-raye da raye-raye iri-iri. Kilomita 16 A cikin Papantla de Olarte, a cikin yankin San Pablo, akwai Museumakin Tarihi na Masks wanda aka nuna fiye da guda 300 daga Meziko da sauran yankuna na duniya.
15. Menene muhimmancin wurin archaeological na El Tajín?
An yi imanin cewa wannan wurin binciken kayan tarihi yana da nisan kilomita 9. de Papantla shi ne babban birni na daular Totonac, yana fuskantar mafi ɗaukakarsa tsakanin ƙarni na 9 da 12. El Tajín shine birni mafi girma kafin yankin Hispanic a arewacin gabar Tekun Mexico, kodayake ya riga ya yi yawa lokacin da Sifen ɗin suka iso. Daga cikin manyan tsare-tsarenta akwai kungiyar Arroyo, Tajín Chico, filaye biyu don wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, Gine-gine 3, 23, 15 da 5; da kuma sanya Pyramid na Niches.
16. Yaya Pyramid na Niches yake?
Mafi mahimmanci, mafi kiyayewa kuma mafi kyawun gine-ginen tarihin archaeological El Tajín shine wannan dala, wanda ke da matakan 7 da tsayin mita 18. Tana karɓar sunanta daga maɓuɓɓuka 365 waɗanda aka tsara akan fuskoki 4, suna gaskanta cewa kowane ɗayan yana wakiltar ranar shekara, watakila a cikin kalanda. Wani zato yana nuna cewa zasu iya zama sararin da aka shirya don sanya kyandir ko tocila don haskaka gari.
17. Akwai gidan kayan tarihin?
A cikin gidan tarihin akwai Gidan Tarihi na El Tajín, sararin da aka buɗe a 1995, wanda ke da yankuna daban daban biyu. A na farko, ana nuna siffofin da aka samo a lokacin aikin hakar da kuma wasu sifofin da suka sake fasalin gine-ginen yadda garin pre-Hispanic ya kasance. Kashi na biyu an yi niyyar bayanin yadda rayuwar Totonac ta kasance a cikin zamanin Columbian.
18. Me za ku gaya mani game da vanilla?
Kila ba ku sani ba cewa vanilla jinsin halittu ne na orchids. Daya daga cikin sanannun nau'ikan, da Vanilla planifolia, ɗan asalin Papantla ne, yana samar da fruita fruitan shi wanda ake amfani dashi azaman dandano da dandano. Kodayake asalinsu garin ne, nau'ikan suna girma a wasu sassan Mexico da duniya. Don banbanta shi ta kasuwanci a duk duniya, ɗan Meziko yana da ƙididdigar asalin «Vanilla de Papantla». Tabbatar gwada gwada abin sha a Papantla wanda ya haɗa da ingantaccen vanilla na gari, ko ziyarci Tunawa zuwa Vanilla.
19. Zan iya ganin tsiren vanilla?
Xanath Ecological Park an kirkireshi ne a Papantla ta wani dangi karkashin jagorancin José Luis Hernández de Cuir, domin nunawa maziyarta yanayin yanayin halittar da ke kewaye da itacen vanilla da sauran nau'ikan kamarsu sandar tashi da kuma chote, wani tsiro Veracruz magani da abinci mai gina jiki. Wurin shakatawa yana da shuke-shuke da ciyayi kuma yana da yanki da keɓaɓɓu da igiyoyi waɗanda zaku iya amfani da su don adana rashin daidaito a cikin filin. Hakanan akwai gidan Totonac tare da temacal da sauran abubuwa na zamanin da.
20. Shin akwai wasu wuraren shakatawa?
Filin Jirgin Takilhsukut, wanda yake a kilomita. 17.5 na babbar hanya tsakanin Poza Rica da San Andrés, a gaban El Tajín, an sami cikinta don ceton da haɓaka asalin asalin Veracruz. A shafin suna nuna al'adu daban-daban, al'adu da bayyanar al'adu na wayewar garin Totonac. Yana buɗewa kowace rana tsakanin 8 na safe zuwa 1 na yamma, amma mafi kyawun ranar ziyartarsa shine Asabar, tunda jadawalin ayyukan yafi yawa.
21. Da gaske ne cewa akwai kuma wasu kyawawan magudanan ruwa?
60 kilomita. Papantla, a cikin ƙungiyar Masu Tsattsauran ra'ayin gurguzu, wasu kyawawan magudanan ruwa ne da aka kirkira yayin tafkin Joloapan River. Wannan ɓoyayyen wurin ba shi da ci gaba sosai, kodayake a kowace rana yana karɓar baƙi da yawa waɗanda za su yi farin ciki da kyan gani da faduwar ruwa. Don isa ga magudanan ruwa, dole ne kuyi tafiya rarar hanya.
22. Me zan saya a matsayin abin tunawa?
A cikin Papantla akwai al'adar fasaha, ta fasaha da ta dahuwa, a kusa da vanilla, wanda ake yin gumaka da ita ta hanyar amfani da kwafarta da giya da man shafawa. Papantecos suna da ƙwarewa sosai wajen sakar dabinon da suke girma a filayen, wanda da su suke yin kwanduna, huluna, jakunkuna, fankoki da takalmi. Abubuwan girmamawa na Voladores wani fanni ne don ƙwarewar mashahuran masu fasaha, waɗanda ke yin ƙaramar sarewa da raye-raye na gabanin Hispanic, da yumbu da itace.
23. Yaya Papanteca gastronomy?
Abincin Papantla ya banbanta sosai, yana fitowa daga girke-girke dangane da naman alade, kaza da turkey, da wake wake, da naman kaza chaca, da bocoles da kaza, da wake a cikin romo da wake da wake a cikin alchuchut. Abubuwan da aka fi so sune kabewa da ƙwai almond, koyaushe suna da ɗanɗano da ƙanshi tare da ingantaccen Papantla vanilla. Atoles na dandano iri iri suna sha, duka masu zafi da sanyi.
24. Menene manyan otal?
Hotel Tajín tsari ne mai sauƙi, yana da kyau a tsakiyar Papantla, wanda ke da sabis na asali kuma yana ba da hankali sosai. Hotel Casa Blanch, a cikin Benito Juárez 305, matsakaiciyar masauki ne, amma tsabtace, mai jin daɗi da kyakkyawan sabis. Hotel Provincia Express, wanda ke cikin Enríquez 103, yana kusa da El Tajín kuma daga baranda zaka iya ganin rawar Voladores da suke yi a cikin tsohuwar garin Totonac. Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan masauki a Papantla de Olarte sune Hotel La Quinta de los Leones da Hotel sanannen Arenas.
25. A ina zan iya zuwa ci?
Gidan cin abinci Plaza Pardo, a gaban dandalin, yana da jita-jita na Meziko, Latin Amurka da Sifaniyanci a cikin menu kuma yana da damar gani don nuna wasan Voladores. Nakú yana ba da abinci na Mexico, abincin teku da gasa, kuma suna ba da giya ta vanilla. Ágora Restaurant, wanda ke Libertad 301, yana jin daɗin gani mai kyau kuma ana yaba shi saboda kyawawan kayan yaji da ƙimar da ya dace. La Bosa gidan cin abinci ne na Argentine kuma L'Invito yana ba da abincin Italiyanci na gargajiya.
Kuna shirye don ɗaukar akwatin akwatin ku don jin daɗin abubuwan tarihi da al'adun Papantla de Olarte? Muna fatan cewa lokacin da kuka dawo zaku iya rubuta mana taƙaitacciyar sanarwa game da abubuwan da kuke gani game da mutanen Veracruz kuma wannan jagorar zai muku amfani.
