Garin Pinos yana cikin yankin hamada na Gran Tunal, kudu da Zacatecas, garin Pinos yana jiranku tare da abubuwan da suka gabata na haƙar ma'adinai, tsoffin kadarorinsa da kyawawan lambuna da gine-gine. Anan zamu gabatar da cikakken jagora ga Garin Sihiri Zacateco don ku more more.
1. Ina Pinos kuma yaya zan isa can?
Pinos gari ne da ke tsakiyar tsakiyar bututun kudu maso gabashin jihar Zacatecas, a kusan mita 2,500 sama da matakin teku. Shine shugaban karamar hukuma mai wannan sunan, wanda ke iyaka da jihohin Jalisco, Guanajuato da San Luis Potosí. Mutanen Zacateco sun kasance ɓangare na Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, wanda ke da al'adun al'adu na ɗan adam, kuma saboda tarihinta, abubuwan da suka gabata na haƙar ma'adinai da abubuwan gine-gine, an haɗa shi cikin tsarin Magical Towns na Máxico. Don tafiya daga garin Zacatecas zuwa Pinos dole ne ku yi tafiya kilomita 145. zuwa kudu maso gabas zuwa San Luis Potosí. Sauran biranen kusa da Pinos sune babban birnin Potosí, wanda yake nisan kilomita 103, León da Guanajuato (nisan kilomita 160 da 202) da Guadalajara (kilomita 312). Garin Mexico yakai kilomita 531. na Garin Sihiri.
2. Menene ainihin bayanan tarihi game da Pinos?
Mutanen Spain ba sa son adana kalmomi da sunan da suka yanke shawarar ba wa garin lokacin da suka kafa shi a shekarar 1594: Real de Nuestra Señora de la Purísima Concepción de Cuzco da Gano Ma'adanai da ake kira Sierra de Pinos. Abinda ake nufi da bishiyoyin shine saboda itaciyar coniferous, wacce dazuzzuka ta lalace don samar da kuzarin da ake buƙata cikin narkar da zinare da azurfa. Pinos ya kasance muhimmiyar tasha akan Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, hanyar kasuwanci ta kusan kilomita 2,600. hakan ya danganta Mexico City da Santa Fe, New Mexico, Amurka. An kirkiro karamar hukumar Pinos a cikin 1824.
3. Yaya yanayin Pinos yake?
A tsakiyar hamada kuma a tsawan mita 2,460 sama da matakin teku, Pinos yana jin daɗin yanayin sanyi da bushe. Ana yin ruwan sama ne kawai 480 mm a shekara, ya mai da hankali tsakanin Yuni zuwa Satumba. Tsakanin Nuwamba da Maris, ruwan sama a Pinos abubuwa ne masu ban mamaki. Matsakaicin matsakaicin shekara-shekara shine 15.3 ° C; ba tare da matsanancin bambanci tsakanin yanayi ba. A cikin watanni masu zafi, waɗanda sune Mayu da Yuni, ma'aunin zafi da zafi ɗumi ya kai 19 ° C, yayin da a lokacin mafi sanyi, daga Disamba zuwa Janairu, sun sauka zuwa 12 ° C. extremarshen zafin rana yawanci kusan 28 ° C, yayin cikin sanyi, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya kusanci 3 ° C.
4. Me za a gani a Pinos?
A matsayin tasha a kan Camino Real de Tierra Adentro kuma godiya ga yawan ma'adanai, a garin Pinos an gina gidaje da gine-ginen addini a cikin cibiyarta mai tarihi, wanda a yau masu baƙi ke da kyau. Daga cikin waɗannan gine-ginen, tsohon gidan zuhudu na San Francisco, Cocin San Matías da Capilla de Tlaxcalilla sun yi fice. Wannan ɗakin sufan, wanda yake inda unguwar Tlaxcalteca ta kasance, ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar bagade na Churrigueresque da mai na gaba. Gidan Tarihi na Al'umma da Gidan Tarihi na Tsarkakakken Maɗaukaki suna adana abubuwa masu mahimmanci na tarihi da tarihin Pinos kuma a cikin tsofaffin manyan gari akwai alamun zamanin lokacin hakar ma'adinai da sauran abubuwa masu ban sha'awa, kamar masana'antar gargajiya ta mezcal.
5. Yaya cibiyar tarihi take?
Lokacin da kuka isa Pinos za ku yi mamakin jin daɗin cibiyar tarihinta mai daɗi. A gaban Plaza de Armas akwai gine-ginen addini guda biyu: Parroquia de San Matías da gidan ibada da tsohon gidan zuhudu na San Francisco. Ubanmu Yesu ana girmama shi a cikin haikalin San Francisco, ɗayan hotunan da aka fi girmamawa a cikin garin Pinos. A farfajiyar gidan zuhudun, kada ku manta da ganin wasu zane-zanen da 'yan asalin ƙasar suka yi a karni na goma sha bakwai a kan baka da ginshiƙai. Wadannan frescoes an dawo dasu kwanan nan, ta amfani da launuka iri iri waɗanda aka yi amfani dasu shekaru 300 da suka gabata. Tsaya a cikin Lambun Furanni don sha'awar hanyoyin Portfirian.
6. Me zan iya gani a gidan kayan gargajiya?
A cikin IV Centenario Community Museum kuna iya koyo game da Pinos tun zamanin da, saboda yana ɗauke da wasu burbushin halittu da samfuran archaeological daga lokacin da sulhu ya fara a zamanin Hispanic. Hakanan zaka iya sha'awar zane-zane, koya game da takardu ka ga hotunan da zasu dawo da kai ga tarihin almara na Pueblo Mágico. A cikin Gidan Tarihi na Alfarma Mai Alfarma, wanda ke kusa da haikalin San Matías wanda ba a gama ba, za ku ga tarin zane-zane na karni na 17 da masu zane-zane Miguel Cabrera, Gabriel de Ovalle da Francisco Martínez suka yi. Wannan gidan kayan tarihin yana kuma ajiye wani yanki na musamman mai alfarma, Kiristi na Zuciyar Shawagi, wani katako da aka sassaka da ƙasusuwan mutane da rami wanda za'a iya ganin zuciyar da take kamar tana iyo.
7. Menene manyan tsoffin haciendas?
Kusa da garin Pinos tsohon gona ne La Pendencia, wani muhimmin mai samar da mezcal wanda ke ƙera abin sha a gonar ƙarni na 17 wanda aka sadaukar dashi a baya don samar da noma. Yin yawon shakatawa zaku san yadda ake shirya mezcal a gargajiyance, ganin yadda ake shigar da abarba na agave a cikin murhun dutse don dafa sannan tsoffin gidajen burodi su murƙushe. Tabbas, ba za ku iya dakatar da ɗanɗanar giyar gidan da siyan kwalba ko biyu don zuwa ba. Abubuwan da suka gabata na haƙar ma'adinan Pinos har yanzu ana kiyaye su a cikin wasu ƙauyuka a cikin yankin La Cuadrilla, kamar La Candelaria, La Purísima da San Ramón.
8. Yaya sana'a da gastronomy na Pinos?
A cikin Pinos akwai tsohuwar al'adar aiki tare da yumbu kuma maginin garin suna ci gaba da yin yanki don amfani a gida da cikin lambun ko a matsayin abubuwan ado. Daga cikin waɗannan akwai sanannun jarritos de Pinos, har da tukwane, ɗakunan furanni da sauran yankuna da yawa. Dangane da fasahar girke-girke, mazaunan Pinos suna da matukar son gorditas na tanda kuma wasu masu dafa abinci na gari sun riga sun sami suna a bayan gari saboda yanayin ɗabi'a da ɗanɗano da suke isar da wannan abincin na Mexico. Hakanan suna da sanannen cuku na tuna, mai zaki mai dauke da sunan bata wanda baya dauke da madara, sai dai ruwan 'tuna tuna. Pinos gari ne na mezcal kuma ana yin shaye-shaye na gargajiya a cikin gonakin gida da yawa.
9. Waɗanne otal otal ne da gidajen abinci?
A cikin Pinos akwai wasu masaukai masu sauƙi waɗanda zaku ji daɗin zama tare da fita don sanin Garin sihiri. Mafi bada shawarar sune Mesón del Conde, Don Julián, Posada San Francisco da Real Santa Cecilia, dukkan blocksan yankuna daga Main Square. Don cin abinci, a Pinos kuna da Gidan Abincin El Naranjo, wanda ke ba da abinci na yau da kullun; Masarautar Mulkin Mallaka, tare da abincin gargajiya; da Mariscos Lizbeth. Kyakkyawan wuri don ɗanɗana abincin gida shine Kasuwar Municipal.
10. Menene manyan jam'iyyun?
A cikin sati biyu na biyu na watan Fabrairu ana gudanar da Baje kolin Yanki, don girmama waliyin garin, San Matías. Akwai fadan, kokuwa, tseren dawakai, kide kide da wake-wake da kide-kide na gargajiya, wasan wuta, al'adun gargajiya da kuma wasannin motsa jiki. Bikin fitilun, wanda aka yi bikin shi a ranar 8 ga Disamba, an ayyana shi al'adun al'adun gargajiya na jihar Zacatecas. Wannan bikin da akeyi domin girmamawa ga Tsarkakakkiyar Ciki ana yinsa ne a unguwar Tlaxcala kuma an haskaka tituna da fitilu masu launuka, wadanda ke ba da kyakkyawan yanayi na aikin hajji da sauran ayyukan.
Shirya don shirya duffel ɗin ku kuma ku hadu da Pinos? Aika mana da ɗan gajeren rubutu game da abin da kuka fi so. Duk wani bayani game da wannan jagorar ana maraba dashi sosai. Sai anjima.
