Kyakkyawa Garin Sihiri Michoacan ya kafa a kusan shekara ta 1300 ta Purépechas. Yana da kyawawan abubuwan jan hankali na ɗabi'a da kyawawan tsarin gine-gine waɗanda suka cancanci girmamawa; Pueblo Mágico sanannen sananne ne don bukukuwa da al'adu, ba za mu ƙara gaya muku ba! Anan zamu bar muku wannan cikakkiyar jagorar don ku more morewa.
1. Ina Pátzcuaro kuma ta yaya na isa can?
Babban birnin karamar hukumar mai wannan sunan, Pátzcuaro yana tsakiyar jihar Michoacán de Ocampo. Ya iyakance tare da gundumar Tzintzuntzan zuwa arewa, zuwa gabas tare da kananan hukumomin Huiramba da Morelia; zuwa yamma mun sami kananan hukumomin Tingambato da Erongarícuaro, kuma daga kudu ga karamar Salvador Escalante. Don zuwa Pátzcuaro za ku iya ɗaukar jirgin sama zuwa Morelia, inda filin jirgin sama mafi kusa yake, kilomita 59 kawai. na Garin Sihiri. Da zarar ka isa babban birnin Michoacán, zaka sami damar babbar hanyar Morelia-Pátzcuaro kuma a ƙasa da sa'a ɗaya ka isa inda kake. Kuna iya yin hayan mota ko shiga motar bas a tashar Morelia.
2. Menene tarihin garin?
Garin mestizo, na asali da Mutanen Espanya, an kafa shi ne a cikin shekaru goma na uku na karni na 16. Bayan zuwan Mutanen Espanya zuwa Mexico, a cikin 1533 Vasco de Quiroga aka aika zuwa yankin a matsayin baƙo kuma abin da ake kira Tata Vasco ta éan Indiya Purépecha zai zama Bishop na farko na Michoacán. A cikin 1824, bayan Independence, Pátzcuaro ya zama shugaban Gundumar XII na Sashen Yammacin Turai, don daga baya a daga shi zuwa rukunin na gari a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1831.
Bayan Juyin Juya Halin Mexico, garin Pátzcuaro ya ɗan yi rauni kuma a cikin 1920 wani aikin sake ginawa ya fara, yana kiyaye kyawawan gine-ginen mulkin mallaka da kyawawan al'adun gargajiya. A halin yanzu, tushen tattalin arzikinta shi ne noma, kamun kifi, kere-kere, musamman tukwane; da yawon buda ido, wanda aka sanya ta hanyar hada Pátzcuaro cikin tsarin Mexico na Pueblos Mágicos.
3. Yaya yanayin Pátzcuaro yake?
Wannan Garin mai Sihiri yana kan tsayin mita 2,200 a yankin tsaunuka na Michoacán, don haka yana da yanayi mai kyau. Yanayin da ke cikin Pátzcuaro ya faɗa cikin rukunin ɗimbin ɗimbin yanayi, tare da matsakaita zafin shekara na 16 ° C. A cikin watanni mafi sanyi, daga Disamba zuwa Fabrairu, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya sauka zuwa 5 ° C, don haka a lokacin sanyi dole ne ku yi tafiya An kiyaye shi da kyau, yayin da lokacin rani yanayin zafin yakan kai 19 ° C. Ruwan sama yana faruwa musamman tsakanin Yuni da Satumba, lokacin da kusan 80 ° na mm 1,040 na ruwa da ke faɗuwa kowace shekara.
4. Menene manyan abubuwan jan hankali?
Pátzcuaro yana da cakuda abubuwan jan hankali na gine-gine tare da sararin samaniya waɗanda ke jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido daga Meziko da sauran duniya don kyawawanta da bambancinsu. Daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankalin garin akwai Lake Pátzcuaro, wanda ke da tsibirai 7, tare da Janitzio da Yunuen a waje. Babban Filin na salon mulkin mallaka ne kuma tun daga lokacin da aka sake samun gaskiya sai cocin San Francisco, Basilica na Uwargidanmu na Kiwan lafiya, cocin da kuma tsohuwar majalissar Dokar Asibitin San Juan de Dios da Wuri Mai Tsarki na Uwargidanmu de Guadalupe, wanda aka gina a farkon ƙarni na 19. Ga masu yawon bude ido don neman al'adu, garin sihiri yana ba da Gertrudis Bocanegra Municipal Library da kuma Museum of Popular Arts and Industries; Kamar yadda kake gani, a cikin Pátzcuaro akwai abubuwan jan hankali ga dukkan abubuwan dandano.
5. Yaya Lake Pátzcuaro yake?
Wannan tabkin na daya daga cikin wuraren shakatawa da masu yawon bude ido na kasashen Mexico da na kasashen duniya suka fi ziyarta. Tana dauke da wuraren adana kayan tarihi wadanda ke da dumbin al'adun pre-Hispanic; bakin gabar teku yana da kilomita 55. kuma ya ƙunshi tsibirai guda bakwai, mafi mahimmanci shine Janitzio da Yunuen. A ƙarshen, an haɓaka babban wurin shakatawa, tare da ɗakuna kewaye da bishiyoyi da lambuna, ɗakunan wasanni da ɗakunan cin abinci, waɗanda mazaunan tsibirin suka kula da su. Tekun yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan tsirrai na ruwa da nau'ikan kifaye guda tara. Jirgin ruwan yawon shakatawa ya rufe da dozinan kwale-kwale da yawa waɗanda mazauna karkara ke tukawa, waɗanda ke farin cikin nuna muku mafi kyawun kusurwoyin alamar tafkin.
6. Yaya Plaza Principal da kewaye yake?
Babban Filin, wanda aka fi sani da Vasco de Quiroga Square, ana ɗauka ɗayan mafi kyau a ƙasar. An kewaye shi da gine-gine da manyan gidaje masu daraja daga zamanin mulkin mallaka kuma ya banbanta da firam da yawa ta hanyar rashin gidajen ibada na addini kewaye da shi.Franin ana amfani dashi a matsayin filin baje kolin zane-zane na sararin samaniya don nunin ranar lahadi na masu zanan yanki. A kusa da dandalin akwai Hall na garin Pátzcuaro, da Casa del Gigante, da Palacio de Huitzimengari, da Casa del Portal Chaparro da sauran shafuka da yawa na sha'awar gine-gine da al'adu, waɗanda, waɗanda aka ƙara wa otal-otal, gidajen abinci da shagunan sana'a. wannan sarari wuri ne na musamman da nishadi.
7. Menene manyan gidajen ibada?
Farawa da Haikalin San Francisco, ƙofar shiga ga mai dusar ƙanƙara aiki ne mai kyau na Renaissance kuma a cikin ta an kiyaye muhimman ayyuka guda biyu, zanen mai na Paparoma da Saint Francis na Assisi da manna masara irin ta masara farawa daga karni na 16. Wurin ibadar Guadalupe haikali ne na karni na 19 na layin neoclassical kuma Basilica na Uwargidanmu na Kiwan lafiya ana ɗaukarsa mahimmin coci a garin. Vasco de Quiroga ne ya gina shi a cikin 1540 kuma yana ɗauke da hoton Virgen de la Salud wanda aka yi shi da mannaye da zumar orchid. Wasu wuraren bautar da za'a ambata sune El Calvario da Chapel of Christ.
8. Yaya ciwon ciki na Pátzcuaro?
Michoacan abinci yana da tasa tutoci tare da asalin pre-Hispanic, kamar su tamales de ceniza da tarascos; A Pátzcuaro, ana shirya tamales dangane da farin kifi daga tafki da kuma blackberry tamales, tare da atole da aka yi da kullu masara. Wasu sauran jita-jita da suka cancanci ambata sune churipo, wanda shine jan barkono mai ɗanɗano tare da naman sa da kayan marmari, da Olla Podrida, wani abincin Mutanen Espanya wanda ya danganci wake, nama, haƙarƙarin hakori da sutura, wanda ke ba shi ɗanɗano na asali. . Daga cikin zaƙi za mu iya ba da suna dusar ƙanƙarar taliya, wanda aka yi shi da madara ko gwalagwaron guava, waɗanda ba a rasa a teburin Michoacan.
9. Waɗanne otal otal ne da gidajen abinci?
Otal din otel din otel din Plaza Leal yana daya daga cikin mafi dadi da kyau a Pátzcuaro; Tare da salon neoclassical kuma yana cikin Prinzapal na Plaza, yana da sabis na aji na farko da duk abubuwan more rayuwa waɗanda zasu ba ku damar zama ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba. Casitas Pátzcuaro Apartments an kawata su an kuma kawata su da masaukai, wanda ke da tazara guda daga cibiyar tarihi. Eco Hotel Inxi, daga nesa, yana cike da kyau da dumi, har ma da sana'o'in Mexico, suna ba da ilimin al'adun garin ta hanyar shahararrun fasaha. Daga cikin mafi kyawun gidajen cin abinci za mu iya kiran La Surtidora, inda za ku more abincin Michoacan na yau da kullun, da El Patio, waɗanda suke a tsakiyar dandalin Vasco de Quiroga. Ga yara ƙanana, Mandala yana da mafi kyawun pizzas na sana'a a cikin birni.
10. Menene manyan jam'iyyun?
Bikin ya kayatar sosai a Pátzcuaro, musamman saboda faretin haruffan gargajiya tare da kiɗan chirimías da kayan kaɗa. Farin cikin bikin motsa jiki ya juye zuwa zafin rai da tunawa a ranar Ista, lokacin da aka gudanar da wakilcin manyan sassan littafi mai tsarki na Soyayya da jerin gwanon hoto. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan shine Tsarin Kirkiyoyi, wanda ya tara kusan dukkanin Kiristocin da ake girmamawa a majami'un yankin tafkin.
Ranar Uwargidanmu na Kiwan lafiya ita ce 8 ga Disamba kuma bikinta ya tara mutane da yawa, tunda yana ɗaya daga cikin hotunan da ake girmamawa sosai a yankin tafkin. Wannan bikin yana da wadataccen shirin addini, al'adu da kide-kide, tare da fadace-fadace, jaripeos, raye-raye, mojigangas da makada.
Shirya don zuwa don jin daɗin abubuwan jan hankali na Pátzcuaro? Muna yi muku fatan mafi kyawun zama a garin Sihiri na Michoacán.
