Sombrerete yana jiran ku tare da abubuwan da suka gabata na ma'adinai, al'adun gine-ginenta, wuraren shahararrunta da ƙananan littlean mayu. Tare da wannan cikakkiyar jagorar ba zaku rasa komai ba a cikin Garin Sihiri Zacateco.
1. Ina Sombrerete yake kuma yaya kusa yake?
Sombrerete shi ne shugaban karamar hukuma mai wannan sunan, wanda ke yankin tsakiyar yamma na yankin Zacatecas, wanda ke iyaka da jihar Durango. Tana makwabtaka da gundumomin Duranguense na Suchil da Vicente Guerrero, kasancewarta maƙwabta ce ga ƙungiyoyin ƙananan hukumomin Zacatecas na Chalchihuites, Saín Alto, Jiménez del Téul da Valparaíso. Tun daga zamanin mulkin mallaka har zuwa farkon ƙarni na 20, Sombrerete ya rayu akan arzikin zinarensa, azurfa da sauran ma'adinan ƙarfe, wanda ya ba ta wadata kafin lokacin koma baya wanda nan da nan ko kuma daga baya ya shafi yankunan haƙar ma'adinai. Zamanin ɗaukaka ya ba da gadon gine-gine, wanda tare da kyawawan abubuwanda yake da shi, ya daukaka garin zuwa rukunin Magical Mexico. Sombrerete yana da nisan kilomita 171. daga garin Zacatecas, ta hanyar babbar hanyar tarayya ta 45, daga babban birnin jihar zuwa arewa maso yamma zuwa Fresnillo.
2. Menene tarihin garin?
Wadanda suka fara zama a yankin sune Chalchihuites da Chichimecas Indiyawa, wadanda suka gudanar da rayuwa ta rashin nutsuwa kuma ana jin cewa yan asalin makiyaya ne suka lalata su. Mutanen Spain na farko sun zo a 1555, karkashin jagorancin Juan de Tolosa, tare da rakiyar Francis friars da kawayen Indiya. Nasara sun gano azurfa a wurin kuma suka yanke shawarar zama. Yin amfani da ma'adinai ya haɓaka zuwa Sombrerete ɗayan ɗayan wuraren da ke da wadata a Mexico. A farkon karni na 20, koma bayan hakar ma'adinai ya zo kuma Sombrerete ya sake komawa kan harkar noma da kiwo, wanda ke ci gaba da kasancewa daya daga cikin arzikinta, tare da yawon bude ido.
3. Yaya yanayin garin yake?
An killace shi a tsawansa na mita 2,305 sama da matakin teku, garin Sombrerete yana da sauƙin yanayi da bushe. A cikin watannin hunturu, matsakaita zafin jiki ya kasance tsakanin 10 da 11 ° C, yayin da lokacin rani ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya hau zuwa 19 zuwa 21 ° C. A mafi girman wuraren garin akwai dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin sanyi. Farawa a watan Maris, yanayin zafin jiki ya fara tashi a Sombrerete kuma ya kai matsakaicin matsakaici na wata a watan Yuni, lokacin da ya kai 21 ° C. A cikin watanni masu sanyi, yanayin yanayin ƙasa da 5 ° C ba sabon abu bane, don haka ya kamata ku tsammaci tufafi masu dumi idan kuna tafiya a wancan lokacin. A cikin Sombrerete ana yin ruwan sama kadan, kawai 619 mm a kowace shekara, yana mai da hankali sosai a cikin watannin Yuli zuwa Satumba.
4. Menene abubuwan jan hankali masu dacewa na Sombrerete?
Sombrerete ya haɗu da abubuwan jan hankali na gine-gine, musamman gine-ginen addini, tare da wuraren tarihi da kyawawan wurare masu kyan gani. Saliyo Órganos wani wurin shakatawa ne na ƙasa wanda ya yi fice don ƙirar dutsen mai ban sha'awa. Altavista ya kasance cibiyar al'adun Chalchihuite kuma gidan kayan tarihin kayan tarihi yana nuna kyawawan shaidu na wannan garin da ke da alaƙa da Chichimecas. Majami'ar Santa Veracruz, gidan hadadden gidan ibada na San Francisco de Asís, tare da gidan ibada na ofan Uku; da Gidan Tarihi na Villa de Llerena, dole ne a ga wurare a cikin Garin Sihiri.
5. Menene akwai gani da morewa a cikin Sierra de Órganos?
Wannan filin shakatawa na ƙasa yana da kusan kilomita 60. de Sombrerete da kyawawan abubuwan jan hankali shi ne tsarin duwatsu na siffofi kyawawa waɗanda ke da yanayin wuri mai faɗi. Mashahurin mashahurin ya yi baftismar tsarin tare da sunaye kamar La Ballena, Cara de Apache, El Águila da Cabeza de Serpiente, da sauransu. Wasu duwatsu suna kama da hasumiyai, da manyan gidaje da ma sufaye masu girman gaske, amma wurin ya samo sunan ne ta hanyar abubuwan da suka yi kama da sarewa na babbar kwaya. Ana amfani da duwatsu masu duwatsu na tsaunukan tsaunuka don hawa da rappelling. A cikin fauna na wurin za ku iya samun zakoki, barewa masu fari-fari, kwarto da kurege.
6. Ina Gidan Tarihi na Altavista Archaeological yake kuma menene ya ƙunsa?
Wannan gidan kayan tarihin wanda ke da nisan kilomita 55. de Sombrerete, an sadaukar da shi ne ga al'adun chalchihuites, a cikin abin da ya kasance babbar cibiyar bikinsu a zamanin Hispanic. A cikin ginin da aka haɗa shi cikin yanayin hamada, gidan kayan gargajiya yana nuna asalin, zamanin ɗaukaka da lokacin lalata wannan wayewar da aka danganta da Chichimeca. Daga cikin abubuwa da kayan adon da aka nuna, yana da kyau a nuna tabarau waɗanda aka yi wa ado da maciji da gaggafa, dabbobi biyu masu mahimmancin farko a al'adun Mesoamerican kafin Columbian. Anyi amfani da waɗannan ɓangarorin tare da fasahar ado na clo-cloisonné. Gidan kayan tarihin a bude yake ga jama'a kowace rana daga 9:00 na safe zuwa 4:30 na yamma.
7. Menene a cikin Chapel na Santa Veracruz?
Wannan ginin addini ya samo asali ne daga karni na 17 kuma yana kusa da gidan zuhudu na mataimakan Capuchin Poor Clare, wadanda suke zuwa kowace rana suyi addu'a. Akin bautar yana da fifikon cewa a ciki babu kujeru, amma 135 crypts wanda ragowar mutanen da ba a sansu ba suka huta. A kan babban façade za mu iya ganin dutsen da ke kusa da semirircular da taga waƙoƙi, wanda yake shi ne mai gaɓa uku kuma yana da fasalin dutse. Floorasan ɗakin sujada na katako ne, kamar yadda rufin yake, wanda ke ɗauke da kyawawan abubuwa na ado, kamar su corbels da kwalliyar da aka zana. Babban jan hankalin ɗakin sujada shi ne bagade na zinariya, a cikin salon baroque.
8. Yaya majami'ar San Francisco de Asís take?
Aungiya ce da aka zana ta gidan zuhudu, haikalin San Francisco de Asís da na Dokar ta Uku. An gina ginin farko a cikin 1560s, amma an rushe shi, wanda ya kasance na yanzu zuwa shekarun 1730. Yana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren ibada na addini da aka fi ziyarta a Zacatecas, yana karɓar mahajjata daga Meziko da ƙasashen waje. A cikin haikalin, San Francisco de Asís, San Mateo da Nuestra Señora del Refugio ana girmama su. Salon baroque ya fi yawa a cikin hadaddun, tare da taɓa abubuwan gine-ginen mulkin mallaka na ƙarni na 18.
9. Menene ƙarancin Haikali na Tsarin Na Uku?
Wannan babban ɗakin sujada wanda yake wani ɓangare na hadaddiyar majami'ar San Francisco, ya fita waje don salon faɗar salo na Renaissance kuma sama da duka don keɓaɓɓiyar taska a duniya, ta hanyar baka biyu kawai ta goyi bayanta kuma aka gina ta tare da ƙananan tsakuwa mara nauyi wanda aka samar a cikin tanda mai narkewa da aka sanya a cikin gonakin sarrafa ma'adinai masu daraja. A cikin 2012, dome ya aiwatar da aikin gyara don adana wannan kayan tarihi mai daraja na ƙasar Mexico.
10. Me za'a gani a Gidan Tarihi na Villa de Llerena?
Kafin zama gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin 1981, wannan ginin da aka gina a cikin karni na 18 shine gidan keɓaɓɓen gidan masu wadata daga Sombrerete, gidan waya har ma da hedkwatar siyasa na gida na itutionungiyar Juyin Juya Hali. An gyara gidan kuma a yau akwai tarin takardu, hotuna da abubuwa masu alaƙa da tarihin Pueblo Mágico. Daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa a fili akwai agogo na Ikklesiya na farko da mai gyaran takalmin da aka yi amfani da shi don dawo da wasu takalma a Pancho Villa. Gidan kayan tarihin yana cikin Los Portales, daura da haikalin San Juan Bautista.
11. Yaya aikin gastronomy da sana'a yake?
Alamar dafuwa ta Sombrerete ita ce mayu, manyan dunkulen masara waɗanda aka cika da wake, nama da dankali, waɗanda aka samo sunayensu saboda suna "tashi" (ƙarewa) kamar mayu. Shahararrun mayu a cikin gari sune waɗanda dangin Bustos suka shirya don tsara zuwa ƙarni uku, waɗanda ke siyar da raka'a 700 a rana ga yan gari da masu yawon buɗe ido. Sauran kayan abinci na gari sune birria de cabrito da masu hakar ma'adinan enchiladas. Quince ruwan inabi da rompope sune alamun sha na Pueblo Mágico. Gaskiya ne da haƙar ma'adinan ta, masu sana'ar Sombrerete suna yin kyawawan zinare da azurfa, kamar abin wuya, 'yan kunne da sauran kayan haɗi.
12. Yaushe ne manyan masoya a Sombrerete?
Kamar kyakkyawar Zacatecas, mutanen Surrete suna da kalandar shekara-shekara na bukukuwa. A cikin kwanakin 9 na farko na Fabrairu, ana gudanar da Baje kolin Yankin Candelaria, wani biki wanda aka nuna mafi kyawun kayayyakin yanki a tsakanin al'adun al'adu da shahararrun bukukuwa. A ranar 3 ga watan Mayu, ana bikin Tsattsarkan Giciye, tare da kide-kide da raye-raye iri-iri, kuma a tsakiyar watan Yuni shine Saint Peter da Saint Paul. A ranar 6 ga Yuni suna tunawa da kafuwar garin kuma a ranar 27 ga Yuli ake gudanar da bikin Fiesta de la Noria de San Pantaleón, tare da abubuwan rondallas na yau da kullun, waɗanda suke rukuni ne da kayan kaɗe-kaɗe da kaɗe-kaɗe.
13. A ina zan zauna in ci abinci?
Hotel Avenida Real, wanda yake a Aldama 345, ƙarami ne mai kyau wanda yake a tsakiya, kusa da wuraren sha'awa da gidajen abinci. Hostal de la Mina, akan Avenida Hidalgo 114, da Hotel Conde del Jaral, akan Hidalgo 1000, wasu masaukai ne masu sauƙi biyu masu sauƙi, tare da ayyuka na yau da kullun. Mun riga mun gaya muku cewa mafi kyaun wuri don cin abincin ƙaramar mayya ta Sombrerete shine yankin dangin Bustos. Baya ga otal-otal, gidajen cin abinci na Villa de Llerena, da ke kan Avenida Hidalgo 338, da Taquería Freddy’s, kan faɗaɗa Avenida Hidalgo 698 B, wasu wurare ne guda biyu don cin wani abu a cikin Sombrerete.
Jagoranmu ga Sombrerete ya ƙare da yi muku fatan tafiya mai ban sha'awa ta cikin Magical Town of Zacateco. Dole ne kawai mu neme ku da ku bar mana taƙaitaccen tsokaci game da yadda kuka sami jagorar kuma idan kuna tsammanin ya kamata mu ƙara wasu wuraren ban sha'awa. Sai anjima.
