Wannan kadan Garin Sihiri de Coahuila wani muhimmin bangare ne na tarihin Meziko. Tare da iska mai nutsuwa, tana da filaye na al'adun mulkin mallaka da wurare masu kyau waɗanda ke gayyatarku ku san shi; Zamu taimake ku don cinma ta da wannan Cikakkiyar Jagorar.
1. Ina garin yake kuma ta yaya zan isa wurin?
Viesca tana cikin kudancin jihar Coahuila de Zaragoza, musamman a cikin yankin Lagunera. Tana da nisan kilomita 70 daga Torreón kuma daga can yana da sauƙin zuwa daga birane kamar Monterrey, Chihuahua da Durango. Torreón yana da tashar jirgin sama ta ƙasa da ƙasa, saboda haka ku ma kuna da zaɓi ta iska. Da zarar ka shiga Torreón, za ka ɗauki Hanyar Tarayya 40 kuma a ƙasa da sa'a ɗaya za ka riga ka ga wannan kyakkyawan garin na Meziko.
2. Menene tarihin Viesca?
An sanya wa garin suna don girmama José de Viesca y Montes, Gwamna na farko na Coahuila da Texas. A zamanin Jahiliyya, Yankin Tlaxcala Indiyawa ne suka mamaye yankin, wadanda suka yi gwagwarmaya kuma suka nuna adawa da karfin gwiwa ga masu mulkin mallaka a cikin shekarun 1730. Viesca tana da matsayi a tarihin Mexico saboda ta karbi bakuncin mutane da yawa na tarihi. An kama firist Miguel Hidalgo a garin a cikin 1811 kuma Benito Juárez ya yi amfani da yankin a matsayin mafaka a lokacin da yake gudu daga masu ra'ayin mazan jiya a 1864. Daga ƙarshe an ayyana Viesca a matsayin Garin Mai sihiri a cikin 2012.
3. Yaya yanayin garin yake?
Yanayin Viesca yana da halayyar yankunan hamadar Coahuila da ke sama da mita 1,000 sama da matakin teku kuma kusan babu ruwan sama. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara yana kusa da 21 ° C, yana hawa zuwa 26 ko 27 ° C a cikin watanni na rani kuma ya sauka zuwa 14 ko 15 ° C a lokacin sanyi. Ruwan sama a cikin Viesca kusan 200 mm ne a kowace shekara, ɗayan mafi ƙanƙanci a cikin duk Mexico, kuma mafi yawan ciyayi shine ƙurar daji. Don haka a wannan hutun zamu iya gaya muku ku bar laima a gida.
4. Menene manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Viesca?
Viesca jauhari ne wanda wucewar lokaci kamar zai kiyaye shi. Farawa daga tsakiyarta, zaku iya zagawa ta cikin Plaza de Armas, ku kalli alamar agogon Bicentennial, kuyi sha'awar Haikalin Santiago Apóstol kuma ku ziyarci Gidan Tarihi na Jesasa Janar Jesús González Herrera. Wani wuri mai ban sha'awa a cikin Viesca shine Ex Hacienda da Capilla de Santa Ana de los Hornos, wanda ya samo asali daga lokacin mulkin mallaka. A gefen gari, za ku ga kyawawan abubuwan halitta a cikin Juan Guerra Park kuma a cikin shahararriyar kuma mahimmin wurin nishaɗi a cikin garin, Duniyar Bilbao. Bari mu fara yawon shakatawa!
5. Me zan samu a cikin Plaza de Armas?
Ana zaune a tsakiyar Viesca, ana kiranta Bicentennial Clock, alamar abin tunawa da shekaru 200 na independenceancin Mexico. Filin yana da hanyoyin tafiya don zagayawa ta cikin shimfidar wurare masu yawa da kuma bishiyun daji, wanda ke haifar da kyawawan kiosk da ke tsakiyar, inda galibi ake gudanar da al'amuran gari.
6. Me zan gani a cikin Janar Jesús González Herrera Municipal Museum?
Janar González Herrera shine mutumin da ya kare Benito Juárez lokacin da ya tsere daga masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ya nemi mafaka a Viesca. Samfurin ya ƙunshi tsoffin abubuwa, kamar su tsabar kuɗi da makamai, abubuwan archaeological da sauran shaidu. A cikin gidan kayan tarihin kuma zaka iya ganin kwafin aikin kafa Viesca, daga 1731, da kuma taswira daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 18. Ofar gidan kayan gargajiya kyauta ne, don haka babu wani uzuri a gare ku da za ku rasa koya game da tarihin garin.
7. Yaya Haikalin Santiago Apóstol yake?
Shine mafi girman gini a cikin Viesca kuma yana kusa da Plaza de Armas. An gina cocin a karni na 17 kuma yana da salon neoclassical wanda yake daidai da lokacin. Ofar gidan tana da Gidan Tarihi na Artaukar Alfarma, inda zaku iya yaba tarin zanen mai na budurwai da waliyyai, gami da tsofaffin zane-zane. Haikalin wurin taro ne na Viesquenses, inda a kowace ranar 25 ga Yuli suna yin bukukuwan don girmama Galilean wanda yayi wa'azin Spain kuma shine majiɓincin wannan ƙasar da Viesca.
8. Menene Ex Hacienda da Chapel na Santa Ana de los Hornos?
Aikin Jesuit a cikin 1749, an gina ƙaramin haikalin don girmama uwar Maryamu Budurwa. Tare da korar itsan Jesuit a cikin 1767, kadarorin sun zama mallakar Leonardo Zuloaga, wanda ya sanya shi farkon hacienda a cikin yankin Lagunera. A gonar, dangin Zuloaga sun gina masana'anta inda aka gina locomotives na tururi da motar tarago. A cikin 1867, gwamnatin Republican ta kwace Zuloagas daga dukiyoyinsu, saboda kasancewarsu masu goyon bayan Daular Meziko ta Biyu karkashin jagorancin Maximilian na Habsburg. A yau zaku iya ganin kango na hacienda da ɗakin sujada na Santa Ana.
9. Menene mai ban sha'awa game da Parque Juan Guerra?
Juan Guerra Park kyakkyawan wuri ne na waje wanda yake gefen Viesca. Cikakke don ciyar da rana tare da dangi, yana da tebura, kujeru da wuraren dafa abinci don jin daɗin baƙi, da kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayo na buɗe ido tare da damar mutane 300. A cikin wannan wurin shakatawar Juan Guerra ne, tushen ruwa mai mahimmanci wanda ya ba da izinin asalin Pueblo Mágico.
10. Menene jan hankalin Dunes na Bilbao?
Wannan abin mamakin yanayi shine babban abin jan hankalin yan yawon bude ido a yankin. Yanayin muhalli ya ba da damar samuwar tsaunukan yashi mai fadin hekta 17 a yankin. Dunes suna da kyau don tafiya a cikin motocin hawa tare da ƙafafu biyu, uku da huɗu, kazalika kasancewar farin cikin ƙarami don yiwuwar gudu da tsallewa zuwa ƙananan gangaren cikin aminci. Masu lura da bambancin halittu na iya yin sa'a don ganin ɗayan manyan mazaunan hamada, iguana mai ban sha'awa. Uma Exsul, baƙon dabba mai launi mai haske.
11. Yaya gastronomy na Viesca yake?
Asirin gastronomic na Viesca ana kiyaye shi da kishi daga mazaunanta akan ƙarnoni. Abubuwan gargajiyarta na gargajiya dulce de leche da samfuran da aka samo daga kwanan wata alamar kasuwanci ce ta gari kuma da wuya a iya kwaikwayon ta a wani yanki. Hakanan zaka iya jin daɗin daɗin zaki mai zaki wanda ake kira "mamones". Viesca ba tsarkakakken zaki bane; Kamar abinci mai daɗi zaku iya jin daɗinku da yaro makiyayi da gorditas ɗin da aka toya na gargajiya. Duk abincin da ke Viesca yana da daɗi kuma kuna iya dawowa daga wannan hutun tare da extraan ƙarin fam.
12. Waɗanne irin sana’o’i ake bunƙasa a garin?
Masu sana'ar Viesquense kwararru ne a fannin zane-zane da sakar hannu, kasancewar su kwararru a cikin amfani da kayan kwalliyar gargajiya da fasahar warwarewa. Hakanan suna yin kayan adon da irinsu na zamani da kuma wasu fitilun da aka yi da ma'adinin onyx, sananne a ko'ina cikin ƙasar. A cikin gidan Al'adu kuna iya gani da sayan kowane irin sana'a na Viesca domin ku ɗauki gida abin tunawa.
13. Mafi kyawun otal-otal da gidajen abinci?
Daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka don masauki a Viesca akwai, Hostal Los Arcos de Viesca, wanda ke da dakuna 11 kuma yana da yanayin iyali; Hakanan zaka iya zama a Hostal La Noria de Viesca, wani tsohon gidan ƙarni na 19 wanda aka gyara kwanan nan. Daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan girke-girke akwai Gidan Abincin Paty, tare da kayan gargajiyar gargajiyar na Meziko, da kuma La Pasadita Restaurant, inda zaku iya yin odar kayan cin abinci da cin su cikin kwanciyar hankali na otal ɗin.
14. Yaushe ne manyan jam'iyyun a Viesca?
Idan kai ɗan ƙungiya ne, muna ba da shawarar ka je Viesca a lokacin rabin rabin Yuli. Daga ranar 23 zuwa 25 ga watan Yuli ana bikin idi na Gidauniyar Birni kuma wannan ranar 25 ga watan Yuli ita ce ranar waliyyan waliyin garin, Santiago Apóstol. A ranar Asabar kafin 25 ga Yuli, al'ada ce ta yau da kullun don bikin Ranar Rashin halarta, bikin da ake yi a Juan Guerra Park kuma a cikin abin da motsin rai na Viesquenses da ke zaune a wajen ƙasarsu ke faruwa, waɗanda suka dawo Viesca zuwa ziyarci 'yan uwa da girmama mamaci. Wani biki na musamman na bikin waliyyin sarki shine Danza de los Caballitos.
Muna fatan cewa wannan Cikakken Jagoran zai kasance mai amfani a gare ku kuma muna ƙarfafa ku ku gaya mana game da kwarewarku na wannan ƙaramar amma kyakkyawar Garin Sihiri.
