A farkon karni na 20, Mexico ta shiga cikin wani sabon mummunan tasirin zamantakewar al'umma game da tsarin gwamnatin kama-karya da ke kunshe a cikin adadi na Oaxacan janar Porfirio Díaz.
A yau, shekaru 100 da suka gabata, gwagwarmayar neman sauyi ta sami amsawa a cikin kungiyoyi daban-daban na zamantakewar al'umma wadanda ke neman daidaito da dimokiradiyya, amma kuma ya zama wani bangare na sanannun al'adun kasarmu, da kuma jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido baƙi daga ƙasashe masu nisa.
Juyin Juya Halin kasar Mexico wani lamari ne na tarihi wanda ya shafi fagen zamantakewar al'umma, siyasa, tattalin arziki da al'adun kasar Mexico a farkon karni na 20. Manyan mutane sun yi jerin gwano a cikin matsayinta wanda sunan su a yau ya kasance daidai da iko, doka, ƙasa da ci gaba kuma waɗanda ake bikin a matsayin sabon nau'in "jarumai" waɗanda suka cancanci a tuna da su saboda gudummawar da suka bayar ga tarihi da rayuwar zamantakewar wannan ƙasa.
A saboda wannan dalili, a duk faɗin ƙasar, ana gabatar da hanyoyi daban-daban na ɗabi'ar wayewa, dimokiradiyya da haɗin kai daidaito a matsayin wani muhimmin ɓangare na gwagwarmayar neman sauyi tun daga 1910, wanda a yau ake ci gaba da gabatar da shi a cikin maganganu daban-daban na ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa. kungiyoyin siyasa daban-daban suka ciyar da ita gaba.
Babu shakka, ɗayan abubuwan da aka ambata na farko game da Juyin Juya Halin na Meziko shine a cikin garin Mexico, a cikin abin da ake kira Plaza de la República inda shahararren Tarihin Juyin Juya Hali yake, da kuma Gidan Tarihin Juyin Juya Hali, wanda a ciki ne na hotuna, takardu da sauran abubuwa, ana yin tafiya ta cikin tarihin Meziko daga 1867, yayin maido da Jamhuriya tare da Juárez, har zuwa 1917, tare da sanya hannu kan Tsarin Mulki na yanzu.
A cikin wannan birni, zaku iya ziyarci Cibiyar Nazarin Tarihi ta Nationalasa ta Juyin Juya Halin Mexico (INEHRM), da ke da alhakin dindindin ƙungiyar difloma, karawa juna sani, taro, shirye-shiryen rediyo da sauran ayyukan don halartar da kuma ta da sha'awar jama'a game da abubuwan da suka faru wadanda suka sanya tarihin kasar.
Gidan Tarihin Yankin Juyin Juya Halin na Mexico yana cikin garin Puebla, inda nan ne gidan 'yan uwan Máximo, Aquiles da Carmen Serdán, manyan mutane a cikin juyin juya halin Maderista a cikin wannan garin wanda kuma ya kasance gidan Shugaba Francisco Ni Madero a 1911.
A cikin Querétaro, wani birni wanda shine hedikwatar Majalissar Tsarin Mulki wanda ya ba da rai ga Magna Carta na 1917, akwai kuma Gidan Tarihi na Yanki wanda ke cikin tsohon San Francisco Convent, wanda ke da ɗakunan baje kolin abubuwa daban-daban, ɗayan ɗayan an keɓe shi juyin juya halin Mexico, inda ake nuna takardu na lokacin.
A nata bangaren, a cikin garin Chihuahua, inda Pascual Orozco ya yi adawa da Shugaba Madero, kuma Francisco Villa ya yi fice a ɗayan shahararrun sana'o'i a lokacin tsarin mulki na 1913-1914, akwai kuma Gidan Tarihi na Juyin Juya Halin Mexico , wanda aka girka a wani gidan mallakin Janar Francisco Villa kuma inda ya zauna tare da matarsa Luz Corral, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake kiransa da "Quinta La Luz".
A waccan wurin an baje kolin abin da caudillo ke tukawa lokacin da aka yi masa kwanton bauna a Hidalgo del Parral, a ranar 20 ga Yulin, 1923, da kayan daki, kayayyakin mutum, kayan sirrin, takardu, hotuna da makamai daga wancan lokacin.
Wani sanannen birni don an mamaye shi yayin gwagwarmayar neman sauyi shine Torreón, Coahuila, wanda Gidan Tarihi na Juyin Juya Hali ya gabatar a matsayin wani ɓangare na kayan tarihinta na makaman da aka yi amfani da su a wancan lokacin, da kuma tsabar kuɗi, hotuna da takaddun asali, gami da jaridar inda aka ruwaito ta na mutuwar Janar Francisco Villa, hanyar da aka kashe ta wanda ake kira 'Centauro del Norte', takaddun haihuwar Madero da corrido na Casa Colorada.
Garin Matamoros, a cikin jihar Tamaulipas kuma yana da gidan kayan gargajiya a kan aikin agrarian na Mexico, inda ake ba da tarihin abin da ya faru na tarihi da kuma waɗanda suka gabata. A ƙarshe, a cikin garin Tijuana akwai abin tunawa ga masu kare, wanda aka gina a cikin 1950 don tunawa da mazauna waɗanda suka kare yankin daga mamayar Arewacin Amurka a lokacin Juyin Juya Hali, kuma abin tunawa da shekara ɗari na haihuwar Francisco Villa.
A duk waɗannan wurare akwai abubuwan da zasu taimaka muku fahimtar mahimmancin wannan motsi ga tarihin Meziko, kodayake ku ma kuna da damar lura da faretin wasannin motsa jiki da ake gudanarwa kowace shekara a cikin garin na Mexico a yayin bikin zagayowar ranar juyi. .
