Gabas Garin Sihiri Mexica na ɗaya daga cikin wuraren ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen babban birnin Mexico da sauran biranen da ke kusa, saboda kyawawan yanayi, kyawawan gine-gine, shimfidar wurare, kyawawan gastronomy da sauran abubuwan jan hankali. Muna gayyatarku ku san shi sosai tare da wannan cikakkiyar jagorar.
1. Ina Valle de Bravo yake?
Valle de Bravo wani ɗan ƙaramin birni ne wanda ke yankin tsakiyar yamma na Jihar Mexico. Shine shugaban gundumar mai suna iri ɗaya kuma yana da iyaka da ƙananan hukumomin Mexico na Donato Guerra, Amanalco, Temoaya, Zacazonapan, Otzoloapan, Santo Tomás da Ixtapan del Oro. Toluca tana da nisan kilomita 75. daga Valle de Bravo da kuma Mexico City suma suna kusa, kilomita 140 ne kawai., don haka garin sihiri yana karɓar babban rafi na babban birni, na ƙasa da na ƙasa, kowane karshen mako.
2. Menene manyan abubuwan tarihin garin?
Sunan 'yan asalin yankin na Valle de Bravo shine "Temascaltepec", kalmar Nahua wacce ke nufin "wuri a kan tudun wanka na tururi." A zamanin pre-Hispanic mazaunan Otomí, Mazahua da Matlatzinca sun mamaye ta. Malaman faransawa sun kafa yankin Hispanic a 1530, wanda bayan Independence aka sake masa suna Valle de Bravo don girmama Nicolás Bravo Rueda, mai haɗin gwiwar Morelos da Shugaban Jamhuriya a lokuta 3 tsakanin 1839 da 1846. A 2005, Valle de Bravo an shigar dashi cikin tsarin Garin Aljanna na Meziko.
3. Yaya yanayin gida yake?
Valle de Bravo yana jin daɗin yanayi mai daɗi ba tare da matsi ba, saboda girmanta na mita 1,832 sama da matakin teku. Matsakaicin matsakaita na shekara-shekara shine 18.5 ° C, wanda ya faɗo zuwa zangon 16 zuwa 17 ° C a lokacin sanyi kuma yakan tashi zuwa 20 ko 21 ° C ne kawai a lokacin bazara mai daɗi. A yanayi na keɓaɓɓen zafi, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio bai taɓa kai 30 ° C ba, yayin da matsanancin sanyi mai ƙaranci shine 8 ° C, amma ba ƙasa ba. Hawan ruwan yana daga mm 948 zuwa shekara, tare da lokacin damina wanda ke zuwa daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.
4. Menene wurare masu mahimmanci don ziyarta da abubuwan yi a Valle de Bravo?
Muna ba da shawarar ku fara yawon shakatawa na garin ta cikin cibiyar tarihi, kuna yawo a cikin titunan da ke hade da ziyartar coci-coci da gidajen tarihi. Wasu dakatarwar dole ne Haikalin Santa María Ahuacatlán, Cocin San Francisco de Asís, da Carmel Maranathá, da Joaquín Arcadio Pagaza Museum da kuma Archaeological Museum. Wani ɗan tazara daga garin shine Babban Stupa don Aminci na Duniya, mashahurin Buddha wanda ke da sha'awar ruhaniya da gine-gine. Babban wuraren sararin samaniya don tafiya da aiwatar da abubuwan nishaɗin da kuka fi so a cikin ruwa, iska da ƙasa sune Valle de Bravo Lake, La Peña da Monte Alto State Reserve. Wani wuri mai ban sha'awa don ziyarta shine Mercado el 100. A cikin ƙananan hukumomin da ke kusa, muna ba da shawarar ku ziyarci Temoaya da Ixtapan del Oro.Idan za ku iya yin ziyarar ku ta zo daidai da ranakun Idin Rayuka ko bikin Kiɗa da Festivalasa na Duniya, za ku tara ziyarar da ba za a iya mantawa da ita ba a Valle de Bravo.
5. Me cibiyar tarihi take da shi?
Cibiyar tarihi ta Valle de Bravo wuri ne na zaman lafiya, tare da manyan titunan ta, manyan dandamali, cocin Ikklesiya, gidaje na yau da kullun, kasuwanni, gidajen abinci da shagunan kayan hannu. Gidajen da aka gina tare da gangaren tituna da titunan an yi su ne da ado, bulo da itace, tare da fararen katanga masu kariya daga murfin ƙura da kuma rufin tayal mai launin ja. Babban gine-ginen zama, manyan tagogi da baranda masu ban sha'awa sun kammala gine-ginen zama, inda kyawawan kayan shuke-shuke da furanni ba a rasa su. Baƙi suna son yin tafiya cikin cibiyar tarihi yayin jin daɗin dusar ƙanƙara ta fasaha kuma suna tambayar abokan Vallesans game da abubuwan gani.
6. Menene sha'awar Haikalin Santa María Ahuacatlán?
Kodayake wannan haikalin a cikin Barrio de Santa María yana da suna na Marian, amma ya fi shahara da Black Christ, ɗaya daga cikin siffofin Yesu da ake girmamawa sosai a duk Meziko. Al'adar baƙar fata ta kirista an haife ta ne a Mesoamerica a ƙarshen karni na 16, lokacin da shahararren Black Christ na Esquipulas, Guatemala, yanzu aka sassaka daga itace wanda ya zama baƙi a tsawon shekaru. Tarihin Black Christ na Ahuacatlán ya ɗan bambanta; wata wuta ta lalata tsohuwar ɗakin sujada da ke ciki kuma hoton ya kasance cikakke ta hanyar mu'ujiza, amma hayaƙi ya rufe shi. A cikin cocin akwai kuma manyan zane-zane guda 4 waɗanda suke nuni zuwa ga tatsuniyoyin da ke tattare da Black Christ.
7. Menene Carmel Maranathá?
Kilomita 5 kacal. daga Valle de Bravo, a hanyar da ke zuwa Amanalco de Becerra, wannan mafakar ta Kirista ce wanda da suna ya zama kamar gidan ibada na Hindu. An gina shi a cikin 1970s a matsayin Gidan Addu'a don sufaye na calarƙwarar Karmelite. Wuri ne na ja da baya tare da yin zuzzurfan tunani wanda ke buɗe wa jama'a tsakanin 10 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma. Kalmar "Maranathá" asalin Aramaic ne, ta bayyana a cikin Baibul da Saint Paul ya ambata a cikin Wasikar Farko zuwa ga Korantiyawa kuma yana nufin "Ubangiji yana zuwa." Gidan mafaka yana da faade mai ɗaukaka kuma an kawata cikinsa da kyau da zane-zane, zane-zane da abubuwa.
8. Menene sha'awar Babban Stupa don Amincin Duniya?
Stupas ko stupas sune abubuwan tunawa da Buddha. Wanda aka gina a Ranchería Los Álamos, kusa da Valle de Bravo, ba shine farkon Mexico kawai ba, har ma mafi girma a cikin Yammacin Duniya, mai tsayin mita 36. Kyakkyawan ginin an yi shi da tushe mai faɗi da kuma farin farar ƙasa, tare da hoton zinariya na Buddha, wanda aka ɗora shi da tip na kwano, wata mai haske da wata madauwari faifai, an kuma yi musu ado. Tana cikin tsakiyar kyakkyawan shimfidar wuri kuma kusa da wurin akwai wasu gadoji da dama waɗanda Buddha sufaye ke amfani da su don yin zuzzurfan tunani da addu'o'i.
9. Yaya Cocin San Francisco de Asís yake?
Ginin wannan haikalin ya faro ne a 1880, wanda ya ƙare sama da shekaru 100, a 1994. Hasumiyar tagwayen tagwayen neoclassical biyu na wakiltar mahimman wurare a tsakanin gine-ginen addini a jihar ta Mexico. An gina haikalin a wuri guda kamar cocin ƙarni na 17 wanda ke da raɓa biyu, ɗaya don fararen fata ɗayan kuma don 'yan asalin ƙasar. Daga tsohuwar cocin ana yin baftismar, wanda ke da ruwa mai tsarki da kyakkyawan sassaka gunkin majiɓincin, San Francisco de Asís. A lokacin Juyin Juya Halin na Mexico, babban kararrawa, wacce ta sami sunan "Santa Bárbara", ta farfashe ta hanyar tsagewa, aka maye gurbin ta da "San Francisco".
10. Me zan iya yi a Lake Valle de Bravo?
Tafkin Valle de Bravo shine tafkin da aka kirkira a ƙarshen 1940s lokacin da aka gina Miguel Alemán Hydroelectric System. Tashar wutar lantarki ta daina aiki, amma tabkin ya kasance a matsayin tushen ruwan sha da kyakkyawan wuri don aiwatar da nishaɗin cikin ruwa, kamar wasan motsa jiki, jirgin ruwa, jirgin ruwa, kamun kifi na wasanni da kuma jirgi mai kayatarwa. Hakanan zaku iya zagaya jikin ruwa a cikin jirgin ruwan yawon bude ido kuma ku tsaya cin abinci ko shan wani abu a ɗayan gidajen cin abinci nasa masu iyo.
11. Ina La Peña yake?
La Peña del Príncipe wani yanki ne mai duwatsu wanda ake iya gani daga wurare daban-daban na garin, wanda yake mahangar halitta ce, yana ba da mafi kyawun ra'ayoyi game da Valle de Bravo da kewayenta, musamman lokacin faduwar rana. Yana tsare gari da tafki kuma akwai hanyar da za a bi da ƙafa daga garin, haka nan kuma za ku iya hawa motar zuwa inda za ku yi parking kuma ku ci gaba da tafiya. Don samun damar dutsen daga garin, dole ne ku je babban filin sannan ku hau Calle Independencia, ku ci gaba da tsohuwar hanyar zuwa La Peña. Idan ka je faduwar rana, ka tabbata ka kawo tocila don gangarowa.
12. Zan iya yin atisayen wasannin motsa jiki a cikin Maɗaukaki na Jihar Monte Alto?
Wannan wurin ajiyar yanayi na Valle de Bravo tsari ne da wasu tsaunuka masu tsauni uku marasa aiki tare da gangare masu taushi, wanda tsoffin Matlatzincas suke kira "Cerro de Agua" saboda a lokacin damina sun ji karar motsin karkashin kasa. Shi ne mafi kyaun wuri kusa da garin don tashi don rataya da paragll. Tana da da'ira kilomita 21. don hawan keke, ya kasu kashi uku: na ci gaba, matsakaici kuma mai farawa. Hakanan masu lura da halittu daban-daban na iya nishaɗantar da kansu a cikin kwazazzabai da kuma gandun daji, suna jin daɗin fure da fauna na yanki, wanda ya haɗa da wasu nau'ikan kyawawan orchids.
13. Me ake gani a gidan kayan tarihin Joaquín Arcadio Pagaza?
Joaquín Arcadio Pagaza y Ordóñez bishop ne, marubuci kuma masanin ilimi an haife shi a garin Valle Bravo a 1839. A cikin girmamawarsa, an buɗe gidan kayan tarihin da ke ɗauke da sunansa a garin, wanda ke aiki a cikin gidan ƙarni na 18 inda mashahurin shugaban cocin ke rayuwa. Cibiyar ta sadaukar da kai ga kiyayewa da yada al'adun Vallesana, kuma tana nuna tarin gungun bishop din, gami da ayyukan fasaha na masu kirkirar gida, jihohi da kasa. Gidan kayan tarihin kuma filin al'adu ne kamar su kide kide da wake wake, taro, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma nuna fina-finai.
14. Menene sha'awar Gidan Tarihi na Archaeological?
Wannan gidan kayan tarihin da ke kan Avenida Costera, a cikin Barrio de Santa María Ahuacatlán, ya nuna kusan 500 na al'adun pre-Hispanic da ke zaune a Mexico, an tsamo su daga wuraren 18 na kayan tarihi da ke jihar ta Mexico. Daga cikin fitattun bangarorin akwai kawunan duwatsu da yawa da aka gano a cikin Valle de Bravo, da kuma siffofi, tukwane, abubuwan wuya da aka yi su da abubuwa daban-daban, shredder na tsire-tsire na kayan lambu da aka yi amfani da su a cikin kwando da saƙa, kayan 'yan asalin ƙasar don kadi da sauran abubuwa.
15. Menene Kasuwa 100?
Babban abin mamakin wannan kasuwar shine ya tattaro masu kera kere-kere wadanda ke da nisan kilomita 100, kodayake wadanda suke son fadada shi, suna maganar mil 100. Suna da'awar cewa duk abin da suka siyar suna girma, haɓaka ko shirya ta amfani da hanyoyin ƙwayoyi. Can za ka ga madara (cuku, man shanu, man shafawa), kayan lambu, ganye, tubers, hatsi, hatsi, ganye mai kanshi da sauran kayayyakin da ake sarrafawa a duniya. Suna buɗewa a ranar Asabar daga 11 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma a gaban babbar tashar jirgin ruwa, suna tunani daidai cewa baƙi masu zuwa ƙarshen mako zasu dawo tare da ƙoshin lafiya da ƙoshin lafiya kasuwa tuni a jikin motar.
16. Shin akwai wasu wuraren gine-gine da sha'awar yawon bude ido a cikin garin?
Kiosk wanda yake a cikin lambun tsakiyar shine ɗayan alamun alamun garin kuma ɗayan wuraren da aka ɗauki hoto mafi kyau. Wani gini mai ban sha'awa shine La Capilla, wanda a cikin shi jama'ar lean kwarjinin ke girmama Uwargidanmu ta Guadalupe. Ra'ayoyin Los Tres Árboles kyakkyawan gini ne mai matakai biyu tare da faifai masu fa'ida, wanda daga ciki zaku iya sha'awar tafki da tsaunuka yayin jin daɗin dusar ƙanƙara mai fasaha. Parque del Pino wani fili ne na maraba inda akwai ahuehuete (Ciprés Moctezuma) wanda bisa ga al'adar ya fi shekaru 700.
17. Menene Idin Bukukuwan Rai?
Bikin Artasa da Al'adu na Duniya na Vallesano na Las Almas, da cikakken sunansa, an haife shi ne a 2003 a matsayin himma na Instituto Mexiquense de Cultura da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ya tara dubun dubatar mutane zuwa Garin Sihiri. Ana faruwa na tsawon kwanaki 9 a kusa da Ranar Matattu kuma ana ba da kide kide da wake-wake iri daban-daban na kiɗa, nune-nunen zane-zane, raye-raye, wasan kwaikwayo, 'yar tsana, rawa, karatu da sauran al'adun gargajiya. Kusan dukkanin wuraren jama'a a cikin Valle de Bravo, kamar filin wasa na Bicentennial, da Plaza de la Independencia, da Joaquín Arcadio Pagaza Museum, da Casa de la Cultura, da Gidan Tarihi na Archaeological, sune wuraren ayyukan da ake yi.
18. Menene manufar bikin ofasa da Easa da Internationalasa?
An ƙaddamar da wannan bikin ne a 1996 kuma ana yin bikin a cikin mako ɗaya na watan Maris, kodayake yana iya canza watanni. Yana da nufin inganta al'adun kiyaye muhalli ta amfani da kide kide da wake wake da sauran al'amuran fasaha a matsayin motar sadarwa. Ana gabatar da kide-kide da wake-wake na kide-kide tare da sautin wakoki daban-daban da makaɗa ƙungiya, ƙungiyoyi da makada na kiɗan pop, raye-raye, rawa da sauran baje koli, duk suna haɗe da Feria de la Tierra, inda masu kera yankin ke nuna su. kayayyakin da aka girbe ta hanyar yanayin ƙasa.
19. Me zan iya gani a Temoaya?
Kujerun birni na Temoaya yana da nisan kilomita 78. Valle de Bravo da masu sha'awar yawon bude ido na asali suna farin ciki da manyan wurare, tabbas za su so su ziyarce shi don ganin Centeran bikin bikin Otomí mai ban sha'awa. An buɗe wannan cibiyar a cikin 1980 don samar wa mutanen Otomí wuri mai dacewa don gudanar da ayyukansu da kiyaye al'adunsu. Tana da nisan mita 3,200 sama da matakin teku, don haka ba sabon abu bane ganin yan wasa masu kwazo a yankin suna neman matsin lamba. Kowace ranar 18 ga Maris, Otomi suna yin bikin Rana ta Biyar kuma a ranar Lahadi ta farko a kowane wata ana yin shagulgulan kiran abubuwan da aka ambata da kuma godiya ga alloli na duniya.
20. Menene sha'awar Ixtapan del Oro?
50 kilomita. daga Valle de Bravo, kusan a kan iyaka da Michoacán, shine garin Ixtapan del Oro, shugaban ƙaramar hukumar mai wannan sunan. Wannan gari mai cike da gidaje mai jan rufi, yana da kasuwa mai kayatarwa kuma a cikin babban lambunsa akwai ginshiki tare da wata allahiya da Aztec ya sassaƙa daga dutse, wanda ba a san sunan ta ba. Kusa da garin akwai El Salto, kyakkyawar ambaliyar ruwa mai tsawon mita 50, da kuma Sansanin Las Salinas, wuri ne da ke da ɗakuna na haya, tafkuna masu zafi da lambuna masu kyau da wuraren kore.
21. A ina zan iya sayan abin tunawa?
Masu sana'ar gundumar Valle de Bravo suna aiki tukwane da tukwanen yumɓu na kasa-kasa, waɗanda suke fitarwa daga ma'adinan da ke kusa, da kuma tukwanen zazzabi mai tsananin zafi. Sana'o'in saƙar ana yin su ne galibi daga 'yan asalin ƙasar, musamman Otomi, Matlatzincas da Mazahuas. Hakanan suna da ƙwarewa tare da baƙin ƙarfe da itace, duka a cikin kayan ɗaki, ƙofofi da tagogi, da ƙaramin kayan ado. Kuna iya sha'awar duk waɗannan abubuwan da wasu daga jihohin da ke kusa, a cikin Kasuwancin Hannu, wanda yake kan kusurwar Juárez da Peñuelas, toshe 4 daga babban filin.
22. Yaya yanayin ciwon ciki yake?
Ayyukan girke-girke na Vallesanos ɗan Mexico ne sosai, kasancewar su masu iya cin ganye, cin naman rago, naman alade, ƙwayar turkey da kan alade. Hakanan, yawancin gonakin kifi a cikin kusancin, suna yin nau'ikan kamar kifin bakan gizo, suna yawan kasancewa akan teburin. Kusancin garin Mexico da kuma yawan baƙi daga babban birni, gami da yawon buɗe ido na ƙasashen waje, ya haɓaka ci gaban abinci na duniya, tare da gidajen cin abinci na sha'awar gastronomic. Abin sha na yau da kullun shine sambumbia, abin sha mai ƙanshi wanda aka yi da abarba, sukari mai ruwan kasa da ruwa.
23. Menene manyan shagalin biki a cikin Valle de Bravo?
Bikin Vallesano yana gudana a watan Maris tare da fareti, al'adun al'adu, baƙon gastronomic, nune-nunen fasaha da abubuwan wasanni. 3 ga Mayu idi ne na Shahararren Baƙin Kiristi a cikin Barrio de Santa María, ranar da al'ada ce a ci kwaya a cikin gidaje ko kuma a wuraren sayar da abinci da aka kafa don bikin. 4 ga Oktoba shine ranar kammalawa ta tsarkakakkun bukukuwan San Francisco de Asís kuma daga cikin abubuwan ban dariya da mafi ban sha'awa shine gasar ƙungiyoyin da aka kawata da furanni, wasannin mojigangas da sandar kakin zuma. Wata sananniyar al'ada ita ce Lokacin Posadas, tsakanin ranakun 16 da 24 ga Disamba, tare da unguwannin ke fafatawa don yin mafi kyawu.
24. A ina ka ba ni shawarar na zauna?
Otal din Las Luciérnagas kyakkyawan tsari ne wanda ke kan Calle Las Joyas, tare da lambuna masu daɗi da wuraren kore, ɗakuna masu kyau da kyau da kuma kyakkyawan gidan abinci. Otal din Avándaro Club de Golf & Spa, a cikin Vega del Río, an kammala shi sosai, tare da filin wasan golf, kotunan wasan tennis, ƙaramin golf, wurin shakatawa da wurin wanka. Mesón de Leyendas masauki ne mara kyau tare da ado mai kyau a duk bayanansa. Misión Grand Valle de Bravo tana cikin Colonia Avándaro a cikin wuri mai sanyi da kwanciyar hankali kuma ɗakunan ajiyarsa suna da kwanciyar hankali. Hakanan kuna iya zama a Hotel Rodavento, El Santuario da El Rebozo.
25. Menene mafi kyaun gidajen abinci?
Idan kuna son abincin Mutanen Espanya ko na Bahar Rum, ɗayan mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka a cikin Valle de Bravo shine VE Cocina Española, akan Calle del Carmen, wurin da ake yabawa sosai saboda paella ta gargajiya da baƙin shinkafa. La Trattoria Toscana, a 104 Salitre, ita ce gidan abincin da aka fi so don masu sha'awar pizzas da abincin Italiyanci, saboda fastocin suna da daɗi kuma biredin suna da wadata sosai. Soleado, Cocina del Mundo, suna cikin layin haɗuwa da abinci na duniya, kamar Dipao. La Michoacana, wanda ke kan Calle de la Cruz tare da kyakkyawan tafkin, yana da tsarin abinci na yanki na gari. Los Pericos gidan cin abinci ne mai ban sha'awa a bakin tafki, wanda aka yaba saboda kifin sa da abincin kifi.
Shin kuna son jagoranmu na Valle de Bravo? Mun shirya shi musamman domin ku, muna fatan cewa zai zama da amfani a gare ku yayin ziyarar ku Pueblo Mágico Mexica. Tafiya mai dadi!
