Da kadan kadan suna ta dawo da tsohon yankinsu a cikin Sierra de San Pedro Mártir, wanda yakamata ya cika al'ummomin yankin da mazaunan Baja California da alfahari.
A cikin Sierra de San Pedro Mártir, mafi girma a Baja California, sanyin safiya suna da sanyi, kamar wasu kalilan. A zahiri, yana ɗaya daga cikin jerin tsaunuka na Mexico tare da adadi mafi girma da ƙarfi na dusar ƙanƙara a cikin shekara. Kuma a wannan safiya lokacin da na ke shiri a cikin buyayyar wuri na, don yin rikodin abubuwan haɗin California, ba banda bane. A deɓe digiri 3 na Celsius Ina ƙoƙari na dumama hannuwana da kopin kofi wanda zai taimake ni in jira hasken rana na farko. Koyaya, kofi na ne ya yi sanyi da sauri. A cikin buyayyar wurin kusa da nawa shine Oliver, abokin aikina tare da wata kyamarar bidiyo kuma yana yi mini alama yana nuna cewa wani abu mai mahimmanci yana faruwa a waje. Na san cewa ba masu ta'aziyya ba ne, saboda da wannan yanayin yawanci ba su yawan tashi, gabaɗaya suna buƙatar yanayin zafi mai ɗumi da iska don tashi. Na waiga taga ta tagar kamannin sai na ga wani abin birgewa wanda shima yake kokarin ganina daga kasa da mita 7.
Daren da ya gabata kafin mu bar babban kafa na saniya a gaban wurin ɓoye, muna jiran masu ta'aziyya su sauka don cin abinci da zarar gari ya waye don haka za mu iya yin rikodin kuma mu ɗauke su hoto kusa da aiki. Barin matattun dabbobi yana daga cikin dabarun kiyayewa ga masu jaje na California, wanda masanin ilimin halittu Juan Vargas ya tsara; shi da tawagarsa suna tallafawa ciyarwar su da dabbobin da suka mutu a kan babbar hanyar Transpeninsular ko kuma a wasu wuraren kiwo. Amma, tabbas wannan halin ba tsuntsu ba ne, ya fi wayo da iko, sarkin dutsen: puma (Felis concolor), wanda ya iso wayewar gari don cin ƙafar saniya, amma yana shakkar wuraren ɓuya kuma yana ta ɗagawa koyaushe duba zuwa gare mu. Koyaya, iska tana busawa cikin tsananin ni'imarmu, ta yadda bamu iya gani, ji ko ƙanshinmu. A gare ni wata dama ce ta musamman da nake da hoton cougar a cikin daji da kuma karkashin kyakkyawar haske, babban sa'a hakika.
Wannan hoto mai ƙarfi share fage ne ga abin da zai zo. Puma din ya tsaya na kimanin awa daya. A karshe ya yi tafiya yayin da rana ta dumama duwatsu kuma da misalin karfe goma na rana masu ta'aziyya tara suka zo, tare da fikafikan su mai ban sha'awa na mita uku kuma sun cinye ragowar saniyar, abin birgewa ne a ga sun ci abinci suna fada don abinci, bisa matsayin da suke ciki tsarin zamantakewar su, wanda bai bar su da keɓe daga rikice-rikicen cikin gida ba.
Su ne manyan tsuntsaye masu tashi sama a duniya. Zasu iya rayuwa shekaru 50 ko sama da haka kuma su kula da abokin rayuwa har abada. A cikin nahiyar Amurka akwai jinsuna biyu: Andean condor (Vultur gryphus) wanda ke zaune a Kudancin Amurka kawai, da California guda (Gymnogyps californianus) kuma duk da cewa basu da wata alaka da juna, jiragen su kamar yadda suke birgewa da ban sha'awa.
Tare da fikafikan kan kabarin
Tarihin kiyayewa na California condor abin mamaki ne: ya ɓace gaba ɗaya daga yankin Meziko a wajajen 1930s. A cikin 1938 an ba da rahoton gani na ƙarshe cikin 'yanci, a cikin Sierra de San Pedro Mártir. Daga baya yawan jama'a a Amurka suma sun ragu sosai kuma a cikin 1988 ya kusan kusan ɓacewa tare da samfuran 27 kawai a cikin daji.
Wannan halin ya haifar da ci gaban balagagge da kama kama aiki don saurin kiwo cikin Amurka. Da zarar aikin kiwo ya yi nasara, sai aka sake dawo da namun daji, karkashin tsauraran matakan kariya da sa ido; a yau akwai kimanin 290, wanda kusan 127 kyauta ne.
Wannan shirin dawo da shirin yana tunanin sake gabatarwa a cikin mafi yawan adadin shafuka a cikin kewayon tarihinsa na rarrabawa, wanda ya haɗa da aikin haɗin kai a cikin Sierra de San Pedro Mártir, a Baja California.
A ƙarshe, masu ta'aziya a Mexico
A 2002 an gabatar da kwafi shida na farko. Wannan taron shine mafi girman mahimmancin kiyaye halittu. An yi amfani da samfura daga Gidan Zoo na Los Angeles kuma ana jigilar su a cikin kwantena na musamman, suna guje wa damuwa kamar yadda ya kamata. Mazauna suna jiran isowar su da kyakkyawan fata kuma hakan bai kasance ƙasa da ƙasa ba, tunda ba su ga sun tashi sama da sama da shekaru 60 ba. Dayawa sun nuna tsoro suna tunanin zasu iya afkawa dabbobinsu. Wasu kuma kawai suna ta murna. An yi takardu daban-daban, gami da bidiyo don sanar da jama'a cewa su ba tsuntsaye ne na farauta ba kamar gaggafa; maimakon haka suna ciyarwa ne kawai akan mushe. Wasu ejidatarios din ma sun ga hakan a matsayin dama don jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido zuwa Saliyo.
A ƙarshe mun sami masu ta'aziya kyauta da ke yawo a sararin samaniya mafi haske da haske na Mexico. A yau, yana da sauƙi a ga yadda suke shawagi a kan yankin. Duk da haka, matsalolinsu ba su ƙare ba. An yi wasu manyan gobara a gandun dajin wadanda suka jefa aikin cikin hadari. A gefe guda, kusan kwanan nan da aka saki na farko sun kasance waɗanda ke fama da hare-hare ta mummunar halin mikiya zinariya. Amma a ƙarshe masu ta'aziyyar sun yi nasara kuma sun sami damar zuwa cikin Saliyo.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan akwai wasu sake gabatarwa tare da babban rabo, duka a cikin daidaitawa zuwa kamammu a cikin keɓewa na musamman, da kuma dawowa cikin' yanci.
Da kyar Condors suka tsira a ƙarni na 20. Amma a yanzu, manyan jiragensa na iya zama (kamar yadda 'yan asalin yankin suka rawaito) hoto mai iko wanda zai iya kawo walƙiya daga sama.
Yadda ake samun
Don zuwa Saliyo de San Pedro Mártir babu hanyar safarar jama'a. Don tafiya ta mota, ɗauki babbar hanyar Transpeninsular zuwa kudancin Ensenada na kusan kilomita 170. Wajibi ne a juya gabas a tsallaka garin San Telmo de Arriba, a tsallaka gandun dajin Meling sannan a bi tazara mai nisan kilomita 80 zuwa Filin shakatawa na Kasa. Hanyar ana iya wucewa ga kowane abin hawa mai tsayi mai kyau, kodayake a cikin National Park babban doki ya zama dole. A cikin yanayin dusar ƙanƙara abin hawa 4 × 4 ya zama dole kuma ku mai da hankali da rafuka don suna da ambaliyar ruwa mai kyau.
