Nishaɗi mai ban sha'awa yana ƙara zama sananne a cikin ladabi da yawon buɗa ido: farautar Hasken Arewa.
Aurora borealis a Iceland shine ɗayan mafi ban mamaki a duniya, kasancewar yanayin yanayi abin ishara ne dangane da wannan wasa na masu kiyaye muhalli na “farauta”.
Menene Hasken Wuta a Iceland
Polar auroras, kamar yadda aka san su ma, kyawawan kyawawan abubuwan haske ne waɗanda ake iya gani a wuraren da ke kusa da sandunan, wanda ke faruwa yayin da ɓarkewar hasken rana ta hanyar rana ta yi karo da gizogizan gas na abubuwa da mahaɗan da ke tattare da magnetosphere ta Duniya.
Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna ionize, suna samar da kyakkyawar rawa mai launin kore, ja, shunayya, shuɗi, lemu da ruwan hoda yayin da suke karo da yanayin maganadiso na duniya a cikin yanayin sama.
Polar auroras da ke faruwa kusa da sandar arewa an san su da boreal da waɗanda ke kusa da sandar kudu, austral. Yanayin da ba za a iya yin annabtarsa daidai ba domin domin su faru, takamaiman yanayi dole ne su wanzu.
Baya ga latitude ta arewa, Iceland, wanda wani ɓangare ne na farfajiyar lura da fitilun arewa, ya haɗu da wasu sharuɗɗan da suka sa ya zama ɗayan kyawawan wurare don sha'awar waɗannan abubuwan.
Yaushe ne mafi kyaun kwanakin ganin Hasken Arewa a Iceland?
Daren da yafi kowanne dadewa a shekara yana faruwa ne a Arewacin duniya a ranar 21 ga Disamba a lokacin sanyi. Idan kun kasance a Iceland kusan wannan ranar zaku sami damar ganin Hasken Arewa, saboda yawancin yini zasu kasance da dare.
Ruwan sama a watan Disamba da Janairu matsala ce ta ganin Hasken Arewa a wasu wurare, saboda suma suna hana hangen nesan abin. Kodayake Iceland na da yanayi mara kyau, amma ruwan sama ba shi da yawa saboda ruwan sama yana da 1,152 mm a kowace shekara kuma yana da daidaituwa daga wata zuwa wata.
Me yasa Hasken Arewa ke faruwa a Iceland?
Don aurora borealis ya faru, rana dole ne ta kasance tana da wani aiki, tauraruwa wacce take aiki sosai yayin fitowar rana, wanda ke haifar da ionization na barbashi ya karu ya zama auroras na polar.
Lokacin da rana tayi kasa sosai kadan ne daga cikin wadannan abubuwan kuma idan akwai, to ba za a iya ganinsu daga doron kasa ba. Koyaya, rana mai aiki kuma baya bada garantin iya hangen nesa na polar auroras, saboda wannan sauran yanayin da ke akwai a fewan wurare, gami da Iceland, dole ne a cika su. Bari mu san su.
1. Dogon duhu
Hasken Arewa kuma yana faruwa da rana, amma hasken rana baya iya ganinsu. A saboda wannan dalili, mafi kyawun wurare don kiyaye su su ne ƙasashe tare da dare masu tsayi a cikin mafi yawan shekara, saboda yana ƙara yuwuwar yiwuwar wasu yanayi masu mahimmanci zasu faru lokaci guda.
2. Bayyanannu
Kodayake da alama tana da sabani, amma ba haka bane. A wannan yanayin bayyananniyar na nufin cewa kada ya kasance cikin gajimare ko gurɓataccen yanayi, domin ko da rana mai aiki sosai waɗannan yanayin zasu toshe hangen nesan polar auroras.
Wannan shine daya daga cikin dalilan da yasa lamarin zai iya daukar tsawon awanni ko ya bace a cikin mintina. Idan sauyin yanayi ya tabarbare (kuma a cikin yankuna masu tsaho sosai yana da sauƙin gaske) ba za a iya ganin auroras na polar ba.
A cikin dogon daren Icelandic akwai isassun windows masu kyau na yanayi don gani tare da ɗan sa'a.
3. lightarancin gurɓataccen haske
Duk hasken, ko na halitta ne ko na wucin gadi ne, makiyin kallon polar auroras ne kuma gabaɗaya, na lura da falaki.
Hasken haske ana yin shi ta hanyar fitilu na birane kuma shi ya sa wurare marasa zama da biranen ƙauyuka, waɗanda galibi ba su da yawa, su ne mafi kyaun wurare don lura da yanayin yanayi.
Saboda yana da karancin mazauna, mutane dubu 351 ne kawai, kuma saboda ita ce ƙasa mafi tsafta a duniya, Iceland tana da fifiko don kallon fitilun arewa.
Kodayake haske daga Wata bai cancanci zama ƙazantar haske ba, yana iya shafar kallo.
Yaushe ne Hasken Arewa ke faruwa a Iceland?
Lokaci mafi yuwuwa don kiyaye Hasken Arewa a Iceland shine tsakanin Satumba zuwa Afrilu, tare da dare har zuwa awanni 20.
Yiwuwar cewa a wannan lokacin akwai isasshen aikin hasken rana da kuma cewa mahalli a bayyane yake, yana da yawa.
Dangantakar dare / dare tana canzawa sosai don son hasken rana daga Mayu zuwa Agusta, don kada rana ta faɗi a ranakun Yuni.
Inda za a ga Hasken Arewa a Iceland
Akwai sanannun madadin 4 tare da fa'idodi da rashin amfani don ganin Hasken Arewa a Iceland. Jira a cikin birni ko gari
Idan kana son ganin yanayin yanayi irin wannan amma ba kwa son yin balaguron tafiya ba tare da tabbacin ganin sa ba, kuna iya jiran hakan ta faru a garin ku ko garin da kuka sauka.
Kodayake ta wannan hanyar ba zaku kashe kuɗi ba, kuna da matsalar gurɓataccen haske. Ko da hakane, auroras mai karfin gaske ya wuce wannan nau'in haske.
Lura daga Reykjavík
Babban birnin Iceland shine babbar cibiyar Jamhuriyar da ke da kashi 36% na yawan jama'ar ƙasa kuma kodayake ita ce birni mafi ƙazantar gurɓataccen haske, amma ita ce wacce take da mafi yawan otal-otal da wuraren jan hankali daga inda masu sa ido ke tsammanin hasken arewa zai faru. .
Baya ga neman aya mafi duhu, dole ne ku jira idanunku su daidaita da wannan duhun.
Wuraren da aka fi yawan ziyarta a cikin garin sune wuraren lura:
Grotta gidan wuta
Rashin gurɓataccen haske ya ragu a hasumiyar gidan Grotta, tsibiri da keɓaɓɓen yanayi da ke da nisan kilomita 4.7 daga Reykjavik, a ƙarshen yankin Tekun Seltjarnarnes, a cikin Faxaflói Bay.
Idan dare ya yi haske kuma hasashen ya yi kyau, za ku sami damar da za ku yaba da Hasken Arewa gabaɗaya, yayin da kuke jira tare da ƙafafunku masu ɗumi a ɗayan bahon wanka na wurin.
Oskjuhlío
Yankin daji na Oskjuhlío, tsauni a tsakiyar Reykjavik, yana ba da duhu mai kyau don kallon hasken arewa.
A wannan hawan shine Perlan, ɗayan gine-ginen birni inda akwai gidan kayan gargajiya wanda yake magana akan abubuwan mamakin Iceland. A hawa na huɗu akwai shimfidar kallo don ganin Reykjavik da kewaye.
Wuraren shakatawa
Mazauna gari da baƙi suna yawan jiran fitilun arewa a wuraren shakatawa na Reykjavik, lokacin da hasashen yayi kyau. Biyu daga cikinsu, Laugardalur da Klambratún.
Na farkon waɗannan waɗanda sunan su a cikin Sifeniyanci ke nufin "kwari na wuraren waha" yana da alaƙa da tarihin Reikiavikense da ya gabata, saboda shine wurin da mata ke wankin tufafi a cikin maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi har zuwa 1930s.
Reykjavik jan hankali
Yayin da kuke jiran fitilun arewa don fara haskaka duhu tare da launuka masu ban mamaki, zaku iya amfani da damar don gano abubuwan jan hankali daban daban na babban birnin Icelandic.
Daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali akwai Gidan Gwamnati, ginin karni na 18; kujerar majalisar, daga karni na sha tara, tsohuwar da sabuwar coci da kuma gidan Nordic.
An buɗe Gidan Tarihi na ofasa na Iceland a 1863 a matsayin baje kolin abubuwan tarihi. Yanzu tattara tarihin tsibirin daga fitowar al'adun Icelandic.
Babban lambun tsirrai a cikin ƙasar shi ma ɗayan jan hankali ne na babban birnin ƙasar.
Lantarki ta Arewa daga wasu garuruwan Icelandic da ƙauyuka
Lura da auroras zai fi tasiri karami yankin da kuke zama, saboda ba za'a sami gurɓataccen haske mai yawa ba. Kópavogur, Hafnarfjorour, Akureyri da Keflavík, su ne biranen Icelandic da ke bin Reykjavik a girma.
Kopavogur
Tare da mazauna dubu 30 kuma kodayake yana cikin yankin Reykjavik Metropolitan, Kópavogur shine birni na biyu mafi girma a cikin Iceland. Ya yi fice ne don baje kolin al'adu da aka bayyana a Gidan Tarihi na Geroarsafn, wani dandali inda ake baje kolin ayyukan manyan masu fasahar kasar.
Wani shafin yanar gizo mai ban sha'awa a cikin Kópavogur shine Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na withabi'a tare da samfurin tsibirin geology, fauna da flora.
Hafnarfjorour
Hafnarfjorour shine birni na uku na ƙasa mai yawan jama'a tare da mazauna kimanin dubu 22 kuma tashar jirgin ruwa mafi mahimmanci ta biyu a ƙasar, wanda a lokacin ƙungiyar Hanseatic League ta zama ta farko da mafi darajar.
A lokacin bazara, garin shine wurin shahararren bikin Viking wanda yawon bude ido daga Turai da sauran kasashen duniya ke halarta, masu sha'awa ko son sanin wannan shaharar wayewar.
Akureyri
Akureyri kyakkyawan birni ne mai mazauna 18,500 a arewacin tsibirin, kusa da Arctic Circle. Yana kusa da Eyjafjorour fjord, a gabar kogin Glerá.
Kariya daga fjord yana ba Akureyri yanayi mai yanayi fiye da sauran tsibirin.
Eyjafjorour shine mafi tsayi mafi tsayi a arewacin Iceland. Akureyri yana zaune ne daga kamun kifi, noma da yawon shakatawa. Abubuwan jan hankali sun hada da babban gidan ibada da lambun tsirrai.
Keflavík
Gari ne mai mazauna 14,000 wanda tare da Njarðvík da Hafnir, wani ɓangare ne na garin Reykjanesbaer. Keflavík yana da fa'idar yawon buɗe ido kasancewar filin jirgin sama na duniya.
Sauran kauyukan Icelandic
Idan baku da matsala kun zauna a cikin ƙauye ko ƙauyuka don jiran Hasken Arewa, zaku more fa'idodin ƙananan ƙazantar haske don kallo. Kari akan haka, a wadannan garuruwan zaku fahimci hadisai da ingantacciyar hanyar rayuwar Icelandic.
2. Yi rangadin jagora don kiyaye Hasken Arewa
Wataƙila mafi kyawun zaɓinku don ganin Hasken Arewa a Iceland yana tare da yawon shakatawa na ƙasa daga bas ko a cikin yanayin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, abin hawa daga hanya, wanda zaku isa mafi keɓaɓɓun wuraren kallo.
Wani fa'ida shine cewa jagorar zai kasance ga ƙaramin adadin mutane.
Fa'idodin balaguron jagora
1. Tsaro: direban ya san hanyoyi da hanyoyin da suke da haɗari a lokacin sanyi.
2. Yiwuwar ganin aurora: jagororin sun san inda zasu je don kara damar dubawa kuma suna mai da hankali ga hangen nesa na auroras.
3. Motsi: zaka sami damar matsawa cikin aminci zuwa wani wurin lura idan yanayi ya canza ba kyau.
4. Sauran abubuwan jan hankali: Za a iya hada balaguron kallo na Aurora da abubuwan jan hankali kamar su kogon kankara da Zinaren Zinare, don haka tafiyar ba ta kasance bata lokaci ba idan auroras bai bayyana ba.
5. Kyakkyawan hotuna: jagororin zasu taimaka muku don sanya hotunanka ingantattu.
6. Dama ta biyu: wasu masu gudanar da aiki sun rage farashin su a rangadi na biyu idan na farko ya gaza ta fuskar kiyaye Hasken Arewa.
Rashin dacewar tafiyar da aka jagoranta
Iyakar abin da ya rage ga yawon shakatawa mai jagora na iya biyan kuɗin abin da za ku iya gani kyauta daga otal ɗin ku. Babu yadda za'ayi akwai tabbacin lura mai inganci.
3. Ka tafi farauta kai kadai
Muddin kuna da lasisi mai inganci a cikin ƙasar, kuna iya yin hayan motar da ba ta kan hanya sannan ku farautar fitilun arewa da kanku.
Lura da tukin mota a cikin Iceland
1. Shekaru: Dole ne ku kasance shekaru 20 da 23 don hayar motoci da SUVs, bi da bi.
2. Shigowa: Mafi yawan motoci aikin tura su ne da hannu. Idan kana son atomatik dole ne ka tantance shi.
3. Inshora: kudin haya ya hada da inshorar Hadarin Cutar Hadari. Idan zaku yi tuki a gefen tekun kudu ko hanyoyi masu yawa na sakandare, da kyau kuna da shi.
Ba a rufe farar hutun taya ta wasu inshora.
4. Iyakantaccen gudu: 90 KPH akan titunan kwalta, 80 akan kan tsakuwa da titunan cikin kasa da 50 a birane. Kodayake ba za ku ga 'yan sanda da yawa ba za su yi rikodin ku a cikin kyamarorin sarrafawa.
5. Motsa gefe: tuƙi dama.
6. Farashin fetur: 199 kronor na Icelandic (1.62 USD) kowace lita.
7. Kudin haya: farashin haya ya bambanta gwargwadon nau'in abin hawa, da yanayi da kuma lokacin haya.
ATVs na iya kaiwa daga ISK 7,500 zuwa 45,000 a kowace rana (USD 61-366). Lokacin bazara shine lokaci mafi tsada.
8. untatawa: a matsayin gwargwadon kariyar muhalli, an hana fitar da hanyoyi masu izini don zirga-zirgar ababen hawa. Tarar na iya zama mai tsada sosai.
Fa'idodi na auroras na farauta a cikin motar haya
Wataƙila fa'idar kawai ta wannan zaɓin don manufar farautar Hasken Arewa shine sirri da yanci, ba tare da shagala da wasu mutane ba ko ƙuntataccen lokacin da zaku samu a yawon buɗe ido.
Rashin dacewar farautar auroras a motar haya
1. Rashin tsaro: Hanyoyin Iceland suna da haɗari a lokacin kallon Hasken Arewa saboda duhu, dusar ƙanƙara, iska, tsakuwa da dabbobin da ke ratsa hanyoyin.
2. Rashin farautar farauta marassa kwarewa: banda ƙwarewar bincike, direban yakamata ya zama mai kula da duba yanayi da hasashen fitilun arewa.
4. Fita don kiyayewa ta jirgin ruwa
Fita jirgin ruwa shine madadin zaɓi na ƙasar. Akwai yawon shakatawa a Reykjavík, Akureyri da sauran biranen.
Lokacin da suka tashi daga waɗannan, sai su nufi Eyjafjorour Fjord ko Faxafloí Bay, inda akwai damar gani sosai.
Amfani
1. Kawar da gurbataccen haske: gurbatar haske ya bace kwata-kwata a cikin teku, wanda ya fi dacewa hangen nesa na polar aurora.
2. costananan farashi: galibi suna yawon buɗe ido ne na wata rana, wanda ke nuna ƙananan farashi.
3. Ganin da ba zato ba tsammani: akwai yiwuwar za ku ga kifin whales na humpback, porpoises ko farar fatar dolphins.
4. Farashin teku a karkashin taurari mai tauraro: teku tana da lada da kara kyau yayin da sama mai taurari ta rufe ta.
Rashin amfani
1. Karancin damar gani: ba a yanke hukuncin cewa yayin gajeriyar rangadi yanayin yana canzawa kuma babu ganin hasken arewa ko nau'in halittun ruwa. Kamar yadda yake a cikin wasu yawon shakatawa na ƙasa, a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan masu aiki suna ba da dama ta biyu.
2. Lessananan motsi: motsi zuwa wani wurin sha'awa ba zai yi sauri kamar na motar ƙasa ba.
Hasashen fitilun Arewa a Iceland
Bari mu bincika me yakamata kuyi tsammanin ganin Hasken Arewa a Iceland.
Mai yiwuwa sikelin
Kamar dai yadda akwai tsinkayen yanayi, akwai na auroras, kodayake bai cika daidai ba.
Cibiyoyin da ke ba da hasken Hasken Wutar Lantarki suna lura da ayyukan hasken rana da yanayin yanayi don samar da hasashen a kan adadi, yawanci daga 1 zuwa 9.
Hasashen kan layi
Hasashen Aurora shine alhakin Ofishin Masa na country'sasar.
Sabis ɗin Aurora yana yin kintace game da fitilun arewa a Turai tare da bayanai daga NASA da kowace ƙasa mai lura da yanayin.
Hasashe na polar auroras na iya zama ɗan ɗan takaici. Idan suka nuna cewa yiwuwar ta yi kasa, gaba daya suna daidai kuma idan suka ce ya yi yawa, galibi sukan kasa. Ko da hakane, dole ne a kula da su.
Yiwuwar aurora borealis a cikin Iceland
Bari muyi koyi game da abubuwan da suka shafi yuwuwar ganin Hasken Arewa a Iceland.
Lokaci da jira
Mafi mahimmancin mahimmanci don inganta damar ku na ganin Hasken Arewa a Iceland shine lokacin da aka ɓatar a kan tsibirin yayin lokacin lura na shekara (Satumba - Afrilu). Wani mahimmin dalilin shine sa'a.
Akwai mutanen da a cikin kwanaki 3 kacal a cikin ƙasar ke gudanar da ganin Hasken Arewa. Masana sun yarda cewa mafi ƙarancin lokacin tafiya ya zama mako guda. Daga can, tsawon lokacin da kuka kasance a Iceland tsakanin Satumba zuwa Afrilu, damar wannan bikin fitilu zai ƙaru.
Kodayake fitilun arewa basa bin tsarin da za'a iya hangowa, amma akwai lokutan da zasu iya yin aiki na dare 2 ko 3 wadanda zasu biyo bayan nutsuwa na kwanaki 4 ko 5. Idan kayi tafiya na sati ɗaya da alama zaku iya ganin da yawa.
Gwada manta Hasken Arewa da sa'a!
Koda makasudinka shine ganin yanayin yanayi, yakamata ka shirya jerin ayyukan da zaka yi a Iceland, ta yadda zaka shagaltar da kanka ba tare da damuwa ba sannan kuma ka kasance cikin takaici idan baka ga polar aurora ba.
Otal don ganin Hasken Arewa a Iceland
Iceland tana da manyan otal-otal da aka gina cikin jituwa da yanayi don yin kallon Hasken Arewa wani abu ne mai maita.
Hotel Rangá, Hella
Lokacin da Hasken Arewa ya mamaye wannan otal ɗin, rawanin fitilu yana bayyana.
A cikin otal mai kyau da kyau na Rangá zaku sami kwanciyar hankali da kuke buƙatar jiran fitilun arewa, saboda kyawawan yanayin sa da gurɓataccen haske.
Kuna iya jira a cikin bahon zafi na waje yayin da kuke kallon dutsen mai fitarwa na Hekla, ƙofar garin da 'yan Icelanders ke kira a tsakiyar zamanai, "Gateofar Jahannama." Idan kana so ka san shi sosai, zaka iya zuwa yawon shakatawa da yawo.
Baya ga sabis na farkawa, otal ɗin yana da filin duba sararin samaniya don ku bincika sararin sama.
Duba otal a cikin Booking
Hotel ION, Kai tsaye
Masauki a Selfoss, kudu maso gabashin 59 daga Reykjavík. Yana aiki a cikin kyakkyawan ƙaramin gini da kuma zamani, a kan tsaunukan ƙasa mai tsaunuka.
Gidan sa mai daɗi tare da ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa babban wuri ne don jiran Hasken Arewa.
Otal din ION yana kusa da Thingvellir National Park, Wurin Tarihi na Duniya, inda aka shelanta samun 'yancin kan Iceland a 1944 da kuma wurin gidan Firayim Ministan lokacin bazara.
Wannan wurin shakatawa kuma gida ne na silfra fissure, wurin raba keɓaɓɓun faranti na Eurasia da Arewacin Amurka, don haka idan kuka nutse, zaku sami goguwa ta "haɗin kai" a can.
Ba daf da otal din ION ba akwai maɓuɓɓugan maɓuɓɓugan Geysir tare da Babban Geysir, gishirin gishiri wanda sunansa ya haifar da wannan kalma wanda ke bayyana abubuwan da ke faruwa na fitowar ginshiƙan ruwan zafi da tururi.
Babban Geysir shine farkon gishirin da aka sani kuma ya zo ya fitar da jiragen sama har zuwa mita 122. Abun takaici, maziyarta sun saba da jifar abubuwan yin buri kuma sun lalata shi. Sauran giya a yankin suna fitar da ginshiƙan ƙananan tsayi.
Duba otal a cikin Booking
Hotel Glymur, Akranes
Akranes gari ne wanda ke da mazauna 7,100 kilomita 49 arewa da Reykjavik. Gundumar Borgarfjardar ce.
An sanya wa otal din suna bayan Glymur waterfall, mafi girma a Iceland kuma ɗayan mafi tsayi a Turai, a mita 196. Tana cikin Hvalfjordur fjord kuma zaku iya haɗuwa da ita bayan balaguron awa 2.
Hvalfjordur ko fjord na whales sun daina karɓar bakuncin mahaɗan da yawa kamar lokacin da suka sami sunan, amma har yanzu wuri ne mai ban mamaki.
Sauran abubuwan jan hankali kusa da Akranes sune Staupasteinn ko Wine Cup, wani abin mamakin dutse wanda aka ayyana a matsayin abun tarihi na kasa, da kuma Goddafoss ko Waterfall of the Gods, inda kamar yadda labari ya nuna mai mulkin Iceland na farko da ya musulunta ya jefa hotunansa na arna.
A cikin otal mai kyau na Glymur zaka iya cire haɗin cikin kwanciyar hankali don fewan kwanaki kaɗan sha'awar bay da shimfidar wuraren tsaunuka, yayin jiran Hasken Arewa.
Duba otal a cikin Booking
Hoton aurora borealis a Iceland
Bidiyo na Hasken Arewa a Iceland
Da ke ƙasa akwai lokacin haskakawa na Hasken Arewa a Iceland:
Shin kun san menene Hasken Arewa? Shin kun yi tunanin yadda kyawawan al'amuran wannan yanayin suke a cikin yankin Icelandic?
Raba wannan labarin tare da abokanka a kafofin sada zumunta don suma su san irin yadda Hasken Arewa yake a Iceland.
Karanta game da mafi kyawun wurare don ganin Hasken Arewa a Kanada ta hanyar yin latsa nan.
