A cikin Sonda de Campeche, Meziko yana da fiye da dandamali na teku na 100 inda suke rayuwa har abada - juyawa, ba shakka - kusan mutane 5,000. Learnara koyo game da su.
A cikin Sonda de Campeche, Meziko yana da sama da dandamali na teku 100 waɗanda suke rayuwa har abada - juyawa, ba shakka - kusan mutane dubu 5; Sau da yawa shigarwar gaskiya taro ne na zamani na dandamali da yawa, babban ɗayan da sauran tauraron ɗan adam, haɗe da manyan bututu waɗanda, yayin da suke aiki a matsayin tsari don gadoji masu dakatarwa, suna samar da wani tsari mai ban mamaki na bututu da haɗin kai waɗanda launuka masu launi suke, sabanin yadda yake. kewayon launin ruwan sama, yana samar da wani irin tsari mai ban mamaki.
Yawancin dandamali na waje suna da aikin hakar ɗanyen mai da iskar gas, wanda koyaushe yake haɗuwa. A wasu rijiyoyin ruwa sun mamaye, amma koyaushe tare da wasu kaso na gas; a cikin wasu, abun da ke ciki shine akasin hakan. Wannan halayyar kasa ta tilasta raba nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan hydrocarbons guda biyu a cikin wuraren da ke cikin teku, sannan kuma a tura su zuwa cikin babban yankin, tunda suna da wurare mabanbanta iri biyu: iskar gas din tana mai da hankali ne a injin da ake yin famfo na Atasta, Campeche, da danyen mai a tashar Tabasco de Dos Bocas, an gina shi da gangan.
Wadannan dandamali na amfani (wanda kusan mutane 300 suke zaune a ciki kowannensu) manyan karafa ne wadanda aka yi amfani da su ta hanyar tarin abubuwa masu zurfin shiga cikin tekun, ta yadda za a girke su da kayan aiki wadanda galibi suna da benaye da yawa, suna yin gine-gine na gaske da ba na zamani ba. Lowerananan ɓangarensa tashar jirgin ruwa ne kuma ɓangaren sama helipad. Kowane dandamali yana da nau'ikan ayyuka iri daban-daban, daga masu fasaha kai tsaye da ke da alaƙa da samarwa da kiyayewa, don tallafawa da sabis na cikin gida, kamar ɗakunan abinci masu kyau da kuma gidan burodi.
Tashoshin sun fi wadatar kansu: suna samun ruwan sha daga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin ruwan teku (ana bi da magudanar ruwa); suna da janareto masu amfani da iskar gas; Ana kawo kayan waje daga mako-mako ta jirgin da ke jigilar abinci mai lalacewa.
Wani rukuni na dandamali dandamali ne na bincike, wanda, a bisa wannan dalilin, ba a tsaresu bane amma dandamali ne na tafi-da-gidanka, tare da daukaka kafafun ruwa wadanda suke kan tekun, ko kuma da pontoons da aka cika ko kuma zubar da ruwa ta hanyar famfo, tare da inji kwatankwacin na jiragen ruwa na karkashin ruwa.
Rukuni na uku na dandamali su ne dandamali na tallafi, duka na fasaha - don yin famfo a teku ko wasu buƙatu- da gudanarwa; Wannan shi ne batun wani otal mai ban mamaki, wanda ke dauke da ɗaruruwan ma'aikata waɗanda ke aiki a dandamali na bincike kuma waɗanda ake turawa kowace rana ta teku, tun da ba zai zama mai arha ba a gina gidaje a kan dandamali wanda zai iya zama mai fa'ida; waɗannan wuraren har ma suna da wurin waha.
A tsakanin wannan rukuni na karshe na tsarin, “dandamalin kwakwalwa” na Campeche Sound ya fito fili, wanda shine hasumiyar sadarwa, wanda aka kera da rediyo da kayan aikin radar na komputa don sarrafa zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa. Kayan aikin sun hada da radar da kera abin da ke zana a jikin fuska irin jirgin ruwan da aka kama, da wani irin zuƙowa ko telephoto don yin kusantocin jirgin ruwan da ake magana a kai.
Tsaro wani muhimmin abu ne a cikin Sautin Campeche: akwai jiragen ruwa masu famfo waɗanda ke ƙaddamar da labulen ruwa don hana watsawar zafi daga wasu fitilun zuwa dandamali mafi kusa; Irin waɗannan masu walƙiyar wutar (waɗanda suma suna da rijiyoyin ƙasa) suna yi wa maigida kallon ɓarnar mai na dindindin da ke ƙonewa ba tare da wata riba ba, amma gaskiyar ita ce su thatan tsaro ne na asali, tunda sun zo suna aiki ne a matsayin “matukan jirgin” kowane murhun gida: maimakon gurɓataccen iska mai lalata abubuwa, yana ƙonewa kai tsaye albarkacin wannan inji. Ana tsabtace bututun lokaci-lokaci, a ciki!, Ta hanyar wucewa daskararrun abubuwa karkashin matsi. Akwai ƙungiya iri-iri don gyarawa a ƙarƙashin teku.
A cikin Ciudad del Carmen akwai tashar jirgin ruwa ta zamani tare da ƙarfin na'urori masu amfani da injin turbin 40, kuma fiye da girka masana'antar mai muna kama da babbar tashar iska ta jama'a, tare da walwala da motsi na dindindin.
Tsarin man fetur a cikin Sonda de Campeche tabbataccen tabbaci ne na matakin da fasahar Mexico ta kai a wannan yanki, wanda har ma ana fitar da shi zuwa wasu ƙasashe.
