Babban bambancin koguna, kogunan ruwa da lagoons masu girman gaske, gami da mangroves, sandunan ƙasa, tsibirai da raƙuman ruwa waɗanda suka faɗaɗa gaɓar bakin tekun na Veracruz duka, kamar igiyoyin Jarana Jarocha, Huasteca ko yankin Los Tuxtlas, mafi cikakken jituwa na kyaututtukan yanayi.
Don zama a bayyane, yana wakiltar ɗayan yankuna tare da mafi yawan dukiya a cikin 'ya'yan itace da dabbobin kusan dukkanin nau'ikan, daga dabbobin dolphins da kunkuru zuwa tsuntsayen ƙaura, waɗanda kan hanyar su ta kudu suke ɗaukar hanyar farilla ta wani yanki na gabar tekun Veracruz. Wadannan halaye, tare da tsaunukan tsaunukan tsaunuka wadanda suka hada da Sierra Madre Oriental, sun baiwa wannan yanki na nahiyar shaharar “ƙahon yalwa”.
Kamar yadda abin mamaki kamar yadda ya zama alama, ƙasa ce mai wahalar cin nasara, mahaukaciyar guguwa ta kutsa kai daga yankin Caribbean kuma arewa ta ba mu mamaki a rana ta lumana muna jin daɗin hasken rana da ke yawo kan yashi, inda iska ke motsawa daga arewa zuwa kudu ta hanyar fadada filaye, ɗauke da bayanan 'yan fashin teku da kuma masu tayar da hankali waɗanda ke tunatar da mu abubuwan ɓoye na teku. Babban tasoshin ruwa masu alama tun daga farkon yankunan tsohuwar al'adu kuma bisa wannan zamuyi doguwar tafiya daga kudu zuwa arewa.
Hanyar Olmec Za mu fara da hanyar Olmec wanda ke tafiya daga gangaren kogin Coatzacoalcos zuwa tafkin kogin Papaloapan. Tsakanin kogunan biyu akwai yankin Los Tuxtlas, na asalin aman wuta da kuma ƙarfi na ƙarshe na babban gandun daji a jihar Veracruz.
Jerin tsaunuka guda biyu da suka fi kusa da Tekun Golf ana samun su a nan; dutsen San Martín da tsaunin Santa Marta. A ƙasan duka biyun, gabar tekun na Sontecomapan ta tashi, wanda aka wadata ta da rafuka da yawa da maɓuɓɓugan ruwan ma'adinai, suna kafa babbar hanyar sadarwa ta hanyoyin mangrove a cikin hanyar teku. Wannan yanki, wanda ya keɓe na dogon lokaci, yanzu an haɗa shi da wata hanya da aka shimfida wanda yake kimanin mintuna 20 daga garin Catemaco.
A cikin ƙaramin garin Sontecomapan, wanda yake a gefen babbar lagoon, akwai hanyoyi guda biyu waɗanda suka cancanci ɗaukar lokaci don morewa. Na farko shi ne ta jirgin ruwa daga jirgi, tsallaka wata tashar, ciyawar mangrove mai kauri tana buɗewa don bawa lagoon har sai kun sami aan rashi dunes wanda ya samar da sandar da take da suna iri ɗaya.
Sandar Sontecomapan wuri ne mai kyau don cin abinci, amma babu sauran sabis kuma wata rana ta isa ta ji daɗin sasanninta, duk da haka ga masu kasada zai ɗauki ƙarin lokaci don isa ga tudun "lu'ulu'u na gulbin ruwa", wanda yake kudu da mashayan kuma wanda hanyarsa ke tafiya sai ta teku.
Hanyar datti mai sauki wacce zata fara daga garin Sontecomapan na gabar kogin zuwa Monte Pío. Kudin kuɗi na rabin sa'a, mun bar bayan buɗe bakin rairayin bakin teku na Jicacal, mahangar ra'ayi da kuma otal din da ke kan hanyar kallon wani karamin rairayin bakin teku da aka sani da Playa Escondida.
A kan hanyar datti, mun sami kanmu a kan gangaren San Martín Tuxtla dutsen mai fitad da wuta, ƙaramin yanki na gandun daji wanda ke ajiyar UNAM, wanda ke kiyaye ɗimbin tsire-tsire da dabbobin da ke yankin. Daga cikin wasu nau'ikan da yawa, ainihin toucans, mayler ko sarahuato, da dabbobi masu rarrafe da kuma ƙarancin ƙwari. Kuma a cikin mintuna 15 kawai a kan wannan hanyar mun isa rairayin bakin teku na Monte Pío, wani kyakkyawan kusurwa inda koguna, dazuzzuka da rairayin bakin teku ke haduwa; hawa dawakai, karamin otal da sabis na gidan abinci; shimfidar ciyawar ciyawar ciyawa, tatsuniyoyi masu ban al'ajabi da hanyoyi da ke kai mu zuwa garuruwan da ba a san su ba da kuma faduwar ruwa. Yankin rairayin bakin teku ya fadada na tsawon kilomita da yawa zuwa ga dutsen da ake kira Roca Partida, gefen arewa na yankin na Tuxtlas wanda, mafi kyau ko mara kyau, babu wata hanyar bakin teku zuwa gare shi, saboda haka, hanya daya da za a bi ta kasance a kan dawakai. ko tafiya a bakin teku, ko ta jirgin ruwa, wanda za'a iya yin hayar kusa da bakin kogin.
Tsakanin kogin da tekun an samar da wata 'yar madaidaiciyar mashaya, mai matukar sauki don yin zango da iyo a bangarorin biyu, yana karkata zuwa ga gangaren dutsen mai fitad da wuta da kuma gano hanyoyin ruwa daban-daban da kyawawan ra'ayoyi.
Hanyar Toan Don ci gaba da arewa, ya zama dole a koma Catemaco kuma a gangara ta San Andrés Tuxtla da Santiago. Daga wannan lokacin ne filin fili na Papaloapan ya fara, fili mai kyau da kuma rarrabuwa inda Tlacotalpan, Alvarado da tashar Veracruz suka hadu. Yanki ne na al'adu wanda aka ayyana shi ta hanyar kyakkyawan gastronomy da kiɗan sa, shine dalilin da yasa zamu kira shi "hanyar ɗan".
Bayan sun wuce yankin rake-rake na Angel R. Cabada da Lerdo de Tejada, sai karkatarwar da ta biyo ta gabar Kogin Papaloapan zuwa Tuxtepec ta bayyana, kuma garin da ke bakin kogi na farko da aka fi sani da "jauhari na Papaloapan" shine Tlacotalpan. Wannan sunan an shafe shekaru ana rikici dashi ta tashar jirgin ruwa ta Alvarado da wannan ƙaramin gari mai cike da soyayya. Koyaya, kwanciyar hankali da kyan gine-ginen Tlacotalpan ba wasu mutane ne ke motsa shi ba; Wuri ne mai matukar yawon bude ido kuma saboda haka yana da kyawawan ayyuka ga matafiya. Tafiya a cikin titunanta jin daɗi ne na gani kuma wuri ne mai kyau don hutawa; A wani bangaren kuma, don nishadi da kuma cin abincin teku mai kyau, yana da kyau a dawo ta wannan hanyar zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Alvarado, inda akwai wurare marasa adadi don jin dadin hadaddiyar hadaddiyar giyar shrimp ko shinkafa mai dadi a la tumbada.Maganarmu ta gaba zuwa garin Veracruz, Yana da lagoon Mandinga, daga Boca del Río, a cikin hanyar Antón Lizardo. Wannan lagoon shine arewacin ƙarshen lagoon hadadden abubuwa shida: Laguna Larga, Mandinga Grande, Mandinga Chica, da kuma El Conchal, Horconos da Mandinga estuaries waɗanda suke kwarara zuwa cikin teku.
Garin na Mandinga yana da kyawawan gidajen cin abinci da jiragen ruwa masu daɗi waɗanda suka tsallaka daga layin Chica zuwa Grande lagoon, daga inda zaku iya jin daɗin faɗuwar rana a kan tsibirai da yawa, tsuntsayen masu neman mafaka.
Tana da wuraren yin zango a gabar tekun, kuma yankin otal din yana daga El Conchal zuwa Boca del Río.
Yankin Sotavento ya kasance a kudu na Boca del Río, babbar birni a cikin jihar Veracruz don hidimomin otal da gidan abinci, da kuma shahararren bakin tekun Mocambo da haɓaka zamanintar da hanyoyinta da ke jagorantar mu, tare daga bakin teku, zuwa yankin tashar jirgin ruwa na almara garin Veracruz.
Hanyar 'yan fashin teku: Batu na gaba game da tafiyarmu, tare da gabar Veracruz, babu shakka yankin da ba da daɗewa ba aka sanya shi a matsayin Mazaunin Reef a tsakiyar Veracruz.
Wadanda aka kirkira galibinsu daga Isla de Sacrificios, tsibirin Enmedio, Anegadilla de Afuera reef, Anegadilla de Adentro reef, Isla Verde da Cancuncito, da sauransu, yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman wuraren ajiyar gaci a Tekun Mexico. Wannan hanyar ana iya kiranta ɗan fashi, tunda yaƙe-yaƙe na tarihi da haɗari sun auku a cikin ruwanta a lokacin mulkin mallaka har ma daga baya. Shaaƙasassun rafuffukansa aljanna ne ga masu sha'awar nutsuwa, musamman tsibirin Enmedio, wanda ke gefen tekun Antón Lizardo, inda zaku iya yin zango ba tare da ƙuntatawa da yawa ba, amma eh, ɗaukar duk abin da kuke buƙata.
Hanyar Totonac: Bayan zana mata da jin daɗin keɓewa, sai mu koma cikin babban yankin don shiga yankin da wayewar garin Totonac ya bunƙasa. Wannan hanyar daga La Antigua zuwa ƙasashen da kogin Tuxpan yayi wanka da sandar Cazones; iyakoki da yanayin ƙasa tsakanin yankin Totonacapan da Huasteca Veracruzana.
Tsakanin Chachalacas da La Villa Rica, bakin teku ya faɗi arewa tare da dunes mara adadi waɗanda suka raba teku mai gishiri da ƙananan lagoons; Wasu daga cikinsu ba su da mafita kuma sun kasance a tsaye, suna adana ɗabi'unsu na ruwa mai kyau, irin wannan batun lagoon El Farallón, wanda aka sani da sansani da kuma rarraba daga baya na ma'aikatan tashar nukiliyar Laguna Verde, a yankin La Villa Rica daga Veracruz.
A wannan wurin an rarraba larduna biyu na yanayin rayuwa kuma akwai kunkuntar hanya ta ɓangare na uku da ke hawa dutsen da aka sani da Cerro de los Metates kuma a ƙafa akwai mafi kyawun makabartar pre-Hispanic a cikin duniyar Totonac: Quiahuistlan, inda duniyar matattu take. lura da rayuwa da kallo mai kyau game da rairayin bakin teku na Villa Rica, tsibirin Farallón da komai yau shine yankin Laguna Verde.
A wannan hanyar akwai gidajen cin abinci da yawa a gefen titi inda zaku iya jin daɗin ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano tare da kwakwalwan kwamfuta da mayonnaise. A cikin wannan yankin, ana yin aikin paragl, wani nau'in laima da iska ke kwashewa, yana ta tafiya, har sai ya sauka a cikin dunes.
An kilomitoci kaɗan daga Farallón, gaɓar rairayin bakin La Villa Rica, inda ya cancanci kashe daysan kwanaki kaɗan kuma bincika abubuwan da ke kewaye da su: La Piedra, El Turrón, El Morro, Los Muñecos, Punta Delgada, a tsakanin sauran maɗaurai da tsaunuka. Idan muka ci gaba zuwa arewa, za mu wuce ta Palma Sola, ƙauyen masunta wanda ke da mahimman ayyuka ga matafiya.
Ta hanya ba. 180 zuwa Poza Rica, mun sami wani yanki mai ban sha'awa tare da kyakkyawar al'adar girke-girke wacce ta fara kusa da Kogin Nautla, wanda bankin sa wani gari ne na asalin Faransa wanda ake kira San Rafael, wanda ya dace don ɗanɗano cukuɗinsa da abinci na musamman. Hasken fitila, 'yan kilomitoci arewa arewacin Nautla, yana nuna hanyoyi biyu: wanda ke kaiwa zuwa Sierra de Misantla da na bakin teku wanda ke ci gaba tare da sanannen Costa Smeralda.
Dabinai da acamayas, kifin kifi da kuma buɗe teku sune halayen ƙarshen gabar bakin teku daga Nautla zuwa Kogin Tecolutla, tunda bayan sun ratsa ƙofar, hanyar ta kauce daga bakin tekun don ci gaba tare da tsaunukan da ke kaiwa zuwa garin Poza Rica, wuri ne na wajibi don ma'amaloli na kasuwanci, bitar bita, da dai sauransu.
Hanyar Huasteca: Hanyar bakin teku ta Huasteca ana samunta tsakanin mahimman koguna biyu, kogin Tuxpan zuwa ƙarshen kudu da kogin Pánuco zuwa arewa. Tashar tashar Tuxpan tana da kyau kuma tana da kusan minti 30 daga garin Poza Rica. Tana da dukkan ayyuka kuma ana ba da shawarar ziyartar Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Abota ta Mexico da Cuba (wanda ke Santiago de Peña) da kuma Gidan Tarihi na Archaeological, wanda ke tsakiyar gari, tare da fiye da guda 250 na al'adun Huasteca.
Daga wannan tashar jirgin sama mai tsayi, wata siririyar hanyar bakin teku ta fito zuwa garin Tamiahua da ke gabar kogin babban lago mai wannan sunan. A cikin wannan yanayin, kimanin kilomita 40 daga Tuxpan, akwai ƙauyuka da yawa, sanduna da tashoshi waɗanda ke yin lagoon gishiri mai girman gaske, tare da kimanin kusan kilomita 85 daga kilomita 18, na uku mafi girma a ƙasar.
Saboda zurfin zurfin lagoon, ruwanta ya dace da kamun katanga, kaguje, kawa da noman kawa.
Idan har zuwa wannan duka mun ƙara kayan ɗanɗano na abincinsa, a bayyane yake a gare mu dalilin da ya sa aka san Tamiahua a matsayin babban birni na ɓarna a cikin yankin arewacin Veracruz; Gwanon barkono, huatapes, shrimp enchipotlados, tare da kyawawan pipián enchiladas, suna ɗaya daga cikin manyan ire-irensa.
A cikin wannan garin akwai ƙananan otal-otal da gidajen abinci iri-iri iri-iri kuma daga matattararsa zaku iya shirya tafiya mai kyau ta jirgin ruwa ta hanyar sanduna da wuraren shakatawa kamar Barra de Corazones wanda ke kaiwa zuwa teku ko tsibirin La Pajarera, na Idolos ko tsibirin Toro, a ƙarshen ana buƙatar izinin ruwa na musamman don samun damar shi.
Akwai wasu tsibirai da suka fi ban sha'awa, amma balaguron nasu yana buƙatar sama da yini guda kuma tare da wadataccen tanadi. Misali, Isla de Lobos, aljanna mai nutsuwa, kamar yadda ta samo asali daga jerin silifik masu rai daga kasan Cabo Rojo. Anan yana yiwuwa a yi sansani kawai don neman izini kuma zuwa can ya zama dole a yi hayan jirgin ruwa tare da injin mai kyau, tare da kimanin awa ɗaya da rabi daga Tamiahua.
Wannan yankin yana daya daga cikin yankuna mafi karancin bincike a cikin jihar kuma tare da mafi yawan arzikin ruwa, amma don ziyartarsa, kamar yadda a mafi yawan yankunan Veracruz, ana ba da shawarar watannin Maris zuwa Agusta, tunda arewa da iska mai sanyi na watannin Lokacin hunturu na iya kawo masifar da ba za a iya misalta ta ba.
Mazaunan Veracruz ba su da wani zaɓi sai dai don jin daɗin danshi, muhalli, abincinsa da shimfidar sa. Ba kuma me zai sa a gundura ba, idan akwai danzón da daddare a tashar jirgin ruwa, a Tlacotalpan fandango, da Pánuco, Naranjos da Tuxpan a huapango don yin farin ciki da zuciya.
Source: Ba a san Meziko ba No. 241
