A halin yanzu ba zai yiwu a yi bayani dalla-dalla kan hanyar da fatake 'yan Mayan ke bi ba, saboda wannan yana buƙatar ƙarin bincike sosai, duka wuraren binciken kayan tarihi a yankin da kuma yanayin yanayin ƙasa da yanayin ƙasa.
Yankuna daban-daban da Mayan ke zaune, duk da haka, yin zirga-zirga a hanyoyin ruwa na duniyar su tare da nau'in kwale-kwalen da suka yi amfani da shi, ya ba mu damar kusanci ta ainihin hanyar matsalolin da za su fuskanta, tunda a bayyane yake cewa game da Hanyoyin kogi, inda halin yanzu yake da ƙarfi, hanyar da yakamata ta kasance ba ta kasance daidai da hanyar fita da hanyar dawowa ba.
Biranen sadarwa
Yawancin shafukan yanar gizo na Hispanic da ke cikin kwandon Usumacinta, wanda ya haɗa da wani ɓangare na Chiapas da Tabasco, sun isa ga ƙarshen su a ƙarshen Classic (600 zuwa 900 AD). Daga cikinsu akwai na yankin Lacandona, Yaxchilán da Piedras Negras, dukkansu suna kusa da kogi; kuma a cikin haɗin kai tsaye Palenque da Bonampak (ko dai ta hanyar biyan kuɗi ko kuma ta hanyar iyakokin ƙasashe zuwa gare shi), don ambaton waɗanda suka fi fice.
Don haka, dangane da kewayawar da muka yi a tsakiyar yankin Usumacinta, zamu iya cewa a gefen kogin akwai rairayin bakin teku inda yake da sauƙin saukarwa kuma tabbas Mayan sun yi amfani da shi, tunda yankin yana da yawan jama'a. kuma ba'a iyakance shi ga wuraren da shafukan da muka ziyarta a Lacantún, Planchón de las Figuras, Yaxchilán da Piedras Negras suke ba.
Bangarorin da ke cikin babbar matsala su ne wadanda ramuka da hanzari suke, kamar waɗanda suke a ƙofar shiga da fita ta San José Canyon, a gaban Piedras Negras, wanda a hanyar, wuri ne mai ban mamaki, saboda yawan abubuwan tarihi wadanda ke kunshe da rubuce-rubuce da kuma cewa lokacin da aka bayyana su tare da wadanda aka samu a cikin makwabta, amma ba abokantaka ba, shafin Yaxchilán, wanda aka kara wadanda suke a wasu kananan wuraren da ke kusa da duka biyun, don haka a karkashin su. ga waɗannan, sun ba da izinin sanin kyakkyawan ɓangare na tarihin shafukan yanar gizo da yankin. Saboda haka, matsalolin da ke cikin kowane kogi suna haɗuwa da waɗanda ke da yanayin siyasa-zamantakewar jama'a. Tabbas, Yaxchilán, idan aka ba shi wurin, ya kamata ya sarrafa mafi yawan hanyar Usumacinta daga Petén, yayin da Piedras Negras, ƙofar shiga da fita ta Canyon, da kuma hanyar ƙasa da ta hana kewayawa cikin hanzari, amma saboda wannan , tabbas ya kasance yana ƙarƙashin mulkinsa ƙasashen da ke gefuna biyu na kogin.
Yaxchilán dole ne ya kasance yana da kyakkyawar dangantaka tare da rukunin yanar gizon Lacandona, waɗanda za a iya jigilar samfuransu zuwa inda Planchón de las Figuras yake, a gefen Kogin Lacantún kuma yana da sauƙin isa daga hanyoyin ruwa guda uku. Koyaya, zai zama wajibi a jira don gudanar da bincike mai mahimmanci akan shafin don tabbatar da fa'idarsa a matsayin tashar musaya ta kasuwanci, da kuma ƙayyade yankunan da masarautun Yaxchilán da Piedras Negras ke sarrafawa.
Tare da duk wannan, mai yiwuwa ne cewa an gudanar da hanyar ta hanyar hada-hada-da-ruwa, don kauce wa rasa rayuka da kayayyaki lokacin wucewa ta hanzari; Wannan shine yadda masu keken suka zama dako kamar yadda majiya ta nuna. A wani bangaren kuma, na yi la’akari da cewa bai kamata hanyar tafiye-tafiyen ta kasance iri daya ba, tunda a bayyane yake cewa ba iri daya bane yin jerin gwano sama da na shi.
