Zuwa tsakiyar yankin yamma na Copper Canyon, daga tsaunukan tsaunuka, akwai rafuka masu tsayi guda biyu, waɗanda suke na Oteros da Chinipas, suna yin manyan ramuka biyu na yankin, waɗanda ke ɗauke da sunayensu. koguna.
Daga can arewacin Chinipas, waɗannan rafin sun haɗu da kilomita da yawa a ƙasa, tuni a cikin jihar Sinaloa, Kogin Chinipas ya haɗu da Fort, wanda a lokacin yana ɗaukar ruwan da ke zuwa daga Sinforosa, Urique, Cobre da Batopylae.
Kyakkyawan Barranca Oteros-Chinipas ya kai zurfin zurfinsa, mita 1,600 a cikin yankinsa na Kogin Chinipas, kodayake wani ɓangare na halin yanzu ya kai zurfin mita 1,520. Wannan bakin kogin yana ɗayan waɗanda ba a san su ba kuma tabbas ba a rufe su a cikin ɓangarorin da suka ɓace ba.
Yadda ake samun
Wannan kwarin, ɗayan mafi tsayi a cikin tsaunukan teku, yana da yankuna huɗu na samun dama: Oneaya daga cikin yankin tsakanin Creel da Divisadero; na biyu shi ne na garin ma'adinai na Maguarichi; na uku, kuma wanda aka ɗauka babbar hanyar shigarsa, ta hanyar Uruachi ne. Hanya ɗaya ta ƙarshe, mai wahala saboda yanayin rashin kyau, ita ce ta Chinipas.
Ayyukan Maguarichi, Uruachi da Chinipas suna da lalatattu; otal-otal da gidajen cin abinci suna da sauƙi, wutar lantarki da sabis na tarho suna da awanni kaɗan, kuma ba a shimfida hanyoyinta.
Daga garin Chihuahua, Maguarichi nisan kilomita 294 ne, tare da babbar hanyar Cuauhtémoc-La Junta-San Juanito; Uruachi yana da nisan kilomita 331 kuma Basaseachi ya isa gare shi, daga inda yake ɗaukar awanni biyu akan hanyar da ba ta da kyau cikin yanayi mai kyau; kuma Chinipas tana da nisan kilomita 439 kuma daga Divisadero, har zuwa babbar hanyar, yana kama da mummunan ƙazanta na awanni bakwai.
kogo
Ofayan mafi ban sha'awa shine Kogon Mummies, a cikin kwarin Otachique kusa da Uruachi. A cikin wannan ramin akwai ragowar gawawwaki uku, mai yuwuwa na asalin Tarahumara, da kuma alamomi da yawa masu alaƙa da wannan al'ada. A cikin wannan kwarin akwai Cueva del Rincón del Oso, tare da kayan tarihin archaeological iri daban-daban kamar metates da tsohuwar cobs.
A cikin Uruachi, amma a kwarin Las Estrellas, akwai jerin cavities na Peña del Pie del Gigante da Cueva de la Ciénega del Rincón, waɗanda ke tsara wasu gidaje adobe na salon Paquimé.
Ra'ayoyi
Mafi kyaun ra'ayi shine na Choruybo da Oteros ravines, kusa da garin Uruachi. Daga Cerro Colorado zaku iya ganin duk kwarin Uruachi da Barranca de Oteros, suna rufe gani sama da kilomita 100 kusa da inda zaku iya ganin jihar Sonora.
A cikin Maguarichi
kuna da cikakken ra'ayi game da babba na Barranca de Oteros. Kuma a cikin hangen nesa na Chinipas za ku iya ganin kwarinsa kewaye da tsaunuka masu duwatsu, da kuma garin da ke da tsohuwar manufa ta bakin kogi.
Tsarin dutse
Los Altares, a cikin kwarin Otachique, jerin duwatsu ne waɗanda ke ba da ji daɗin kasancewa labyrinth, da kuma Pie del Gigante da aka ambata a sama, a kwarin Las Estrellas, babban dutsen da ke tsaye don siffar da ta ba shi suna .
A ƙasan Cerro Colorado, wanda yake da ra'ayoyi mara iyaka, akwai duwatsu masu ban mamaki waɗanda ke da tsayin mita 70 zuwa 80 wanda ya yi fice a cikin wuri mai faɗi. Wadannan hanyoyin an san su da suna Cantiles del Arroyo de la Ciénega, kuma ana iya ganin su daga Uruachi.
Rafi da koguna A ƙasan rafin, suna gangarowa ta Uruachi, kun isa Kogin Oteros, kusa da La Finca, ƙaramar al'umma a gefen kogin, akwai wata gada da aka rataye wanda ya cancanci ziyarta. A cikin gari zamu sami tsoffin gidajen adobe da lambunan ta, cike da bishiyoyi masu 'ya'yan itace kamar su mangoro, avocados, rake (har ma suna da niƙa), bishiyar lemu, lemo, gwanda, da dai sauransu. A wasu, lemun tsami ya mamaye yanayin da ƙanshin su.
Gidan da ake kira La Finca da kyau, babban gini ne daga farkon karni, ana kiyaye shi sosai. Tana da babban lambu, rami mai ban mamaki wanda ya ratsa gefen tsauni tsakanin manyan ciyayi masu zafi. A cikin kogin Oteros akwai kamun kifi don aƙalla nau'ikan ruwa huɗu kamar matalote da kifin kifi.
Ruwan ruwa da maɓuɓɓugan ruwan Maɓuɓɓugar ruwa masu mahimmanci a wannan yankin sune na Rocoroybo, waɗanda aka gina da ruwa guda uku, mafi girma tare da digo kimanin mita 100 Ana buƙatar ranar tafiya daga Uruachi don isa ta. Hakanan ta hanyar shugabanci na La Finca, kusa da Uruachi, akwai rafin ruwa na Mirasoles da fayel 10 na faɗuwa, Salto del Jeco mai mita 30, kuma ɗayan mita 50 wanda bashi da suna.
Tabbas Dutse na Lumbren Dutse a cikin garin Maguarichi yana da alamun samun warkarwa.
Hanyoyin Mishan
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, yankin Chinipas shine ƙofar zuwa bishara da mulkin mallaka na Tarahumara. A cikin kewayenta akwai mishan da abubuwa masu kyau waɗanda ke wakiltar alamun farko na al'adun yamma a cikin Kogin Copper. Daga cikinsu akwai: Santa Inés de Chinipas (Chínipas, 1626), Santa Teresa de Guazapares (Guazapares, 1626), Santa María Magdalena de Témoris (Témoris, 1677), Nuestra Señora de Aranzazú de Cajurichi (Cajurichi, 1688) karni na XVIII).
Garuruwan hakar ma'adanai
Wannan yankin yana da wasu tsoffin, kyawawan kyawawan garuruwan hakar ma'adinai waɗanda za'a iya samu a ƙasarmu. Wannan shine batun Chinipas cewa ya fara ne a matsayin al'umma ta mishan, amma tun ƙarni na 18 ya sami bayyanar garin hakar ma'adinai, lokacin da aka gano ma'adinai da yawa a kewayenta. Tsarin gine-ginen Adobe daga ƙarni na ƙarshe, kuma an kiyaye shi sosai. Tsoffin kayan locomotives guda biyu sun mamaye murabba'insa biyu, waɗanda, waɗanda masu hakar ma'adinan Ingilishi suka kawo a sassa da kuma bayan alfadari, suke ɗauke da makamai a wurin. Hakanan zaka iya sha'awar maɓuɓɓuga na ƙarni na sha tara wanda ba'a amfani dashi kuma yana cikin cikakkiyar yanayi.
Kusa da Chinipas tsohon ma'adanai ne na Palmarejo, wanda ya fara daga 1818 kuma har yanzu ma'adanan sa suna samarwa. Anan ya fito da kyakkyawan haikalin da aka keɓe wa Nuestra Señora del Refugio.
An kafa garin Maguarichi a shekarar 1749, lokacin da aka gano ma'adanan zinare. Yanzu, ba tare da yawan mutane ba, yana kama da garin fatalwa.
Haikalinta na Santa Barbara, daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 18, ya ja hankali; tsohon asibitin da aka gina a farkon shekarun karni na 20; Casa Banda, teburin wanka da kuma kantin Conasupo, wadanda gine-gine ne daga karni na 19, masu hawa biyu kuma suna cikin yanayi mai kyau.
A cikin Uruachi, garin hakar ma'adanai wanda ya samo asali a shekarar 1736, akwai manya manyan gine-ginen adobe masu hawa biyu da bango biyu, da dogo na katako.
Mazaunan nata galibi suna zana su a launuka masu haske da bambanci. Daga nesa zaka hango rufin kwanon gidajensu, halayyar halayya kusan kusan duk wuraren tsaunuka.
Bukukuwan Tarahumara A cikin dukkanin kungiyoyin yan asalin da ke zaune a yankin Barranca Oteros-Chinipas, zamu iya ambaton chínipas, témoris, guazapares, varohíos, tubares da Tarahumara.
Tare da shudewar lokaci, na karshen ne kawai, wato, Tarahumara da Varohíos, suka rayu duk da cewa sun koma wasu tsirarun al'ummomi. Daga cikin waɗannan rukunin, waɗanda suka fi kiyaye bukukuwa da al'adunsu, kamar bikin Makon Mai Tsarki, shi ne jama'ar Jicamórachi, kan hanyar zuwa Uruachi.
Tafiya na tafiya
Daga cikin balaguron da muke yi muna ba da shawarar waɗanda ke faruwa daga kwarin Otachique zuwa Uruachi, suna hawa cikin hoursan awanni zuwa taron Cerro Colorado da kuma wanda ke zuwa daga La Finca zuwa Rocoroybo Waterfalls, tafiya da za a iya yi a ɗaya zuwa biyu kwana, amma wannan zai sami lada mai kyau a idanun ruwa.
Babban abin sha'awa shine tafiya tsakanin Maguarichi da Uruachi, bin hanyar Kogin Oteros ta ƙasan kwarin.
