Kamar sauran wurare na al'adar hakar ma'adinai a ƙasar, jihar Durango ita ma ta samu ci gaba a farkon inuwar manyan ma'adanai da Mutanen Spain suka samo a ƙarni na 16 da 17.
Kamar sauran wurare da dama da ke da al'adar hakar ma'adanai a cikin ƙasar, jihar Durango ita ma ta ɓullo da farko a ƙarƙashin inuwar manyan ma'adanan ma'adinan da Mutanen Spain suka samo a ƙarni na 16 da 17.
Tsohuwar Villa de Guadiana, a yau garin Durango, an kafa ta kusan kwatsam, tunda Cerro del Mercado da ke kusa da ita ta ba masu nasara ra'ayi cewa babban dutse ne na azurfa.
Ci gaban sabon al'adun ya zo da sanya sabon imani, tun da 'yan mishan ɗin da suka yunƙura zuwa waɗancan yankuna masu wahala da tsaunuka suka kafa sun kafa ƙananan mishan, gidajen ibada da wuraren ibada, waɗanda har yanzu wasu kyawawan samfuran suna nan. .
Bunkasar tattalin arziki a ƙarni na 18 ya bayyana a yayin da aka kafa sababbin gine-gine masu ban sha'awa, kamar gidajen gwamnati da hedkwatar birni, wasu gidajen ibada da kuma, hakika, manyan gidaje na manyan mutane na lokacin, waɗanda suka tara manyan abubuwa. godiya ga arzikin kasar Durango.
Kodayake yawancin kyawawan gine-ginen da aka gina a wancan lokacin ba su da arzikin da za su ci gaba har zuwa yau, baƙon har ila yau zai gano wasu mahimman ɗaukaka da ɗaukaka, kamar su babban cocin birnin Durango, tare da kyakkyawar faɗade ta baroque; haikalin San Agustín da Ikklesiyoyin Santa Ana da Analco, waɗanda aka gina inda faranda Franciscan suka taɓa zama a ƙarni na 16; haikalin San Juan de Dios da gine-ginen neoclassical na hedkwatar Akbishop da kuma gidan ibada na tsarkakakkiyar Zuciya, misalai masu kyau na babban dutse da sassaka Benigno Montoya.
Daga cikin gine-ginen jama'a masu ban sha'awa akwai Fadar Gwamnati, wacce ta kasance gidan mai hakar gwal Juan José Zambrano, da kuma babban gida na Count of Súchil, mashahurin Baroque, da kuma sanannen Casa del Aguacate, a yau gidan kayan gargajiya. , na sanannun siffofin neoclassical, wanda na zamanin Porfirian ne, kamar ginin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ricardo Castro.
Bayan garin Durango, a cikin garuruwan da suka tashi a filayen ko kuma suke neman ɓoyewa a cikin kwazazzabai, akwai wasu kyawawan masu sauƙin bayyana ayyukan gini na coloan mulkin mallaka na farko na yankin. Don faɗakar da tunani da sha'awar baƙo, zamu iya ambata, a tsakanin wasu da yawa, wurare kamar Amado Nervo, tare da haikalin San Antonio, aikin ƙarami ne daga ƙarni na 18; Haikalin ɗaukar ciki a Canutillo; Ikklesiyar Cuencamé; da kuma tsoffin wuraren bauta na Mapimí, Nombre de Dios, Pedriceña da San José Avino, waɗanda suka zama kyakkyawan shaida na aikin bishara da aka gudanar a waɗannan ƙasashe.
Hakanan a cikin kewayen babban birni, baƙon zai sami sanannun gine-ginen farar hula waɗanda a da gonaki ne don amfanin ma'adanai, ko dabbobi da filayen noma. Daga cikin shahararrun mutane, wadanda ake kira La Ferrería, Canutillo, San José del Molino, El Mortero da San Pedro Alcántara sun yi fice.
Babu shakka Durango ƙofa ce zuwa wata duniya ta daban, zuwa muhallin da kusancin ƙauyuka da shimfidar ƙasa ke mamaye komai, sabanin bangon tsoffin gidaje, fadoji da haikalin da zai ba ku labarin wani tarihi, na almara da al'ada.
Source: Arturo Chairez fayil. Ba a San Jagoran Mexico ba A'a. 67 Durango / Maris 2001
