Likitan kuma malami Sebastián Roldán y Maldonado, bisa ga nufinsa, ya ba da a cikin 1735 dukiyarsa pesos dubu 26 don ayyukan Jesuit a cikin New Spain duniya.
'Yar uwarsa, Misis Angela Roldán, gwauruwa ta H. (O) rdeñana, shekaru bayan haka, a cikin 1743, ta ƙuduri aniyar za ta ƙara pesos dubu 50 ga gadon ɗan'uwansa don wannan manufa. Daga nan sai shugabannin suka yanke shawarar mallakar a Puebla ƙasar da ke kusa da Plaza de Guadalupe don gina coci da makaranta na San Francisco Javier, muhimmin aiki na ƙarshe na ofungiyar Yesu a wannan garin da kuma Mexico kafin fitar su.
Tsakanin 1 da 13 ga Disamba, 1751, an buɗe buɗe cocin da makaranta, kamar na San Gregorio de México, ya ba da koyarwar Kirista da wasiƙu na farko a tsakanin 'yan ƙasar, gudanar da aikin mishan a cikin unguwannin Angelópolis kuma a Saliyo de Puebla, kazalika da koyar da Jesuit a cikin yarukan duniya. A farkon shekarunsa yana da ɗalibai sama da 200.
A can ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin Indiya tun daga 1761, bisa ga bayanai, mafi shahararrun mutanen zamaninsa: Francisco Javier Clavijero (1731-1787), Jesuit mai muhimmanci da daraja a cikin tarihin ra'ayoyi, wanda ya gabaci dogaronmu, mai farawa da ɗaukaka daga cikin al'adunmu na gargajiya masu karfi, mai sake fasalin falsafar zamani ta Meziko da koyarwar kimiyya, saboda "fahimtar mahaifarta a matsayin haƙiƙa ta bambanta da Spain" kuma don darasi na dindindin da damuwa cikin son abin namu.
Clavijero ya riga ya kasance a Puebla kuma, shekaru da suka wuce, a San Jerónimo, San Ignacio, EI Espíritu Santo da San Ildefonso, masu ƙaddara a cikin horo na ɗan adam. Ya koma San Javier bayan ya gano kyawawan abubuwan gado da Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora ya bari a Colegio de San Pablo de la Vieja México-Tenochtitlan, tabbas ya sami ɗaukakar asalin, asalin al'adun Mexico. An ɗauka cewa wannan Bayahude ya koyi Nahuatl a San Javier, wanda zai ba shi damar rubuta Tarihinsa na cientan Tarihi na Meziko a cikin ƙaura.
Babu shakka, kasancewarsa a Puebla ya ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar wannan ɗabi'a mai ban mamaki, wanda ya wuce daga Angelópolis zuwa Valladolid (Morelia), inda daga baya koyarwarsa ta rinjayi samuwar ƙididdigar ƙasa kamar Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla.
Cocin San Javier, wanda aka gina a karni na goma sha takwas, yana ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan gine-ginen tsarin Ignatian a Puebla, adon nata yana da ɗanɗano, dome mai girman kai yana da hasumiya guda ɗaya, kyawawan hotunanta na fuskoki uku na mai son zuciyar Doric, in ji Marco Díaz. Arcades da baranda an canza su a cikin rashin tsari a cikin 1949, suna barin ƙofar waje kawai ta siffofin ban sha'awa.
A cikin apse akwai zinaren bagaden da aka yi masa ado na gwanin ban sha'awa da gwaninta, a tsakiyarsa an sanya shi, ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan rumfa mai girma iri ɗaya, kyakkyawar siffar Saint Francis Xavier. A cewar Dokta Efraín Castro, marubutan wannan bagaden sune waɗanda suka yi ɗaya a Tepozotlán: Miguel Cabrera da Higinio de Chávez.
An yi watsi da haikalin tare da korar 'yan Jesuit a cikin 1767; Shekaru 28 bayan haka, a cikin 1795, ana maganar babban lalacewarsa kuma shekara mai zuwa Antonio de Santa María Inchaurregui yayi tsokaci game da gyaranta. Arshe na ƙarshe na wadataccen kayan aikinsa a halin yanzu ba a san shi ba, kamar su bagade tare da adadi na Waliyyai José da Ignacio da kuma sanannun ɓangarorin Guatemalan. A kan murfin San Javier, lokacin da ake tsabtace duwatsu, tasirin ɓarnar da aka samu a shafin Puebla a cikin 1863 ya zama shaidu marasa shiru.
Ta wata doka da Majalisar Tarayyar ta fitar, a ranar 13 ga Janairu, 1834, San Javier ya zama mallakar Gwamnatin Jihar Puebla, kuma a lokacin ne aka gina sabuwar gidan yari na Jiha kusa da haikalin da kwaleji daidai da tare da tsare-tsaren babban mai tsara gine-ginen Puebla kuma mai gyara José Manzo (1787-1860), a cikin hanyar Kurkukun Cincinnati. Wannan aikin, wanda ya ci gaba sosai a lokacinsa, ya hada da bitoci don gyara fursunoni wanda ke ba su damar aiki da kuma samar da hanyoyin tallafawa danginsu.
Amfanin farko na wannan aikin ya dace da Janar Felipe Codallos, gwamnan jihar tsakanin 1837-1841, wanda ya aza dutsen na farko a ranar 11 ga Disamba, 1840. Ci gaban gine-gine ya kasance abin birgewa har zuwa 1847, lokacin da aka katse shi kuma aka tsananta shi ta hanyar hankali na tsoma bakin Amurka. A cikin 1849, tare da gwamna Juan Mújica y Osorio, an ci gaba da ayyukan, amma sabon sa hannu, yanzu na Faransa ne, ya sake dakatar da aikin.
Bayan gagarumar nasarar ranar 5 ga Mayu, 1862, da kuma mamayar ta a matsayin bariki, Joaquín Colombres daga Puebla ya canza gidan yari zuwa Fort Iturbide don kare garin, ya zama jaruntaka ta 1863. San Javier, saboda A wani ɓangare, daga 18 ga Maris zuwa 29 na waccan shekarar, ya kasance muhimmin mahimmin wuri inda sojojin Mexico suka rubuta ɗayan mafi kyawun labarinsu, kodayake ginin ya kusan lalata ta da bamabamai.
Shekara guda bayan haka, a cikin 1864, girgizar ƙasa mai ƙarfi ta lalata rukunin gidan yarin da kuma ginin San Javier, daga inda hasumiya ɗaya tilo ta faɗo.
A ranar 13 ga Disamba, 1879, wani rukuni na Pueblans suka ɗauki aikin ci gaba da kammala wannan babban aiki, suka kafa kwamitin sake ginawa wanda Janar Juan Crisóstomo Bonilla (gwamna daga 1878 zuwa 1880) wanda oredan Majalisar Jihar ya ɗauki nauyi. Ayyukan sun fara ne a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 1880, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin mai zanen gidan Puebla Eduardo Tamariz da Juan Calva y Zamudio, waɗanda suka girmama ainihin jagororin José Manzo.
Tare da gwamnonin baya na ƙungiyar (janar Juan N. Méndez wanda ya yi mulki a 1880 da Rosendo Márquez waɗanda suka yi shi tsakanin 1881 da 1892) an kammala aikin mara iyaka. Sake sake ginin ya kusan kammala: gidajen maza da mata, rumbuna, matakala, ofisoshi, rumfuna 36, da kuma ɗakunan rabin dubu.
A ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1891, an soke hukuncin kisa a cikin jihar - na farko a kasar-, an kirkiro Hukumar Kula da Fursunoni kuma an yi gyare-gyare daban-daban ga Dokar Laifuka ta kungiyar, washegari kuma Porfirio Díaz, shugaban Jamhuriyar ta sanya Fursunonin cikin aiki.
Dangane da kudaden da aka kashe don aikin ginin, yana da kyau a ambaci wadannan bayanan: a cikin 1840, an kafa gudummawa ta musamman da kashi 2.5% a kan sayar da barasa, kuma a cikin shekarar 1848 an samar da jiga-jigan yan kasuwa na 2 reales se manarios, " haraji "da ba su taɓa isa ga babban aikin ba. Daga 1847 zuwa 1863, an saka pesos 119,540.42 kuma daga 1880 zuwa 1891, an kashe 182,085.14.
Gundumomin suna ɗaukar nauyin kula da fursunoni da ke zuwa daga yankinsu kowane wata. Kudaden shekara-shekara na gidan yari a cikin shekarun farko sun fi pesos dubu 40. A cikin 1903, likitocin Gregorio Vergara da Francisco Martínez Baca sun kafa dakin gwaje-gwaje a fannin nazarin halittu da aikata laifi, tare da gidan adana kayan tarihi tare da kawunan fursunoni sama da 60 da suka mutu a gidan yarin, a halin yanzu suna karkashin kulawar INAH.
Ginin San Javier yana da fa'idodi iri-iri: bariki, sito, asibitin sojoji, asibiti don annoba, tashar wuta, sashen wutar lantarki na birni da ɗakin cin abinci na gidan yari, wanda aka lalata shi sannu a hankali. A cikin 1948 an girka makarantar jiha a farfajiyar gidan da kuma sanannun San Javier wadanda suka lalata hadadden gine-ginen sosai, kuma a cikin 1973 da shekarun baya-bayan nan munanan abubuwan sun shafi su.
Gidan yari na Puebla yana aiki har zuwa shekarar 1984, shekarar da gwamnan jihar, Guillermo Jiménez Morales, ya yi wata ganawa ta musamman don barin shawarar amfani da wuraren da aka gina wadannan gine-ginen tarihi a hannun mutanen Puebla, a ɗayan wanda ta haskaka. hazikan Francisco Javier Clavijero, an yada harsunanmu na asali kuma an gudanar da mahimman ayyuka na ilimi, ban da kare mutuncin ƙasa a duka biyun, aƙalla a lokuta biyu. Ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba, poblanos suka nemi Babban Jami'in da ya sake fasalin gidan yari tare da ceton San Javier don sadaukar da su ga ayyukan al'adu kuma a matsayin cikakkun shaidu, masu mahimmanci don ci gaba da tunawa da tarihin Puebla.
