Ragowar kayan tarihi na Ixtépete, cibiyar bikin kusa da garin Guadalajara a cikin gundumar Zapopan da kuma binciken da aka yi na kaburbura sama da ashirin a cikin kwarin Atemajac, sun ba mu damar fahimtar cewa akwai mahimman ayyuka a lokacin zamani (200 BC-650 AD)
Ba da daɗewa ba kafin mamayar, Kungiyoyin Cocas da Tecuexes sun zauna a kwarin galibi, waɗanda suka taru a ƙananan ƙauyuka da suka dogara da mulkin Tonallan, waɗanda aka gabatar ba tare da turjiya mai yawa ba daga Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán a 1530.
A ƙarshen shekara mai zuwa, Guzmán ya ci gaba da mamaye arewa, ya ɗora wa Juan de Oñate ya ƙetara rafin Kogin Santiago kuma har zuwa yadda ya kamata amma da hankali, ya sami jama'ar Sifen ba tare da fallasa kansa ba. Don haka ranar 5 ga Janairu, 1532 a kusancin Nochistlán, a cikin Zacatecas ta yau, an kafa Guadalajara.
Yanayin da ya shafi mazaunan ya haifar da sauya wannan birni zuwa Tonalá, amma zama a can bai daɗe ba kuma jim kaɗan bayan Hispaniyawa sun zauna kusa da Tlacotan, inda suka zauna har zuwa 1541. Tawayen caxcanes da aka fi sani da Mixtón yaƙi, wanda ya sanya babbar haɗari ga mulkin mallakar Sifen, ya iso har zuwa yankin Guadalajara. Tare da tawayen da aka saukar "ta wuta da jini" ta runduna mai karfi karkashin jagorancin Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza, garin ya sami zaman lafiya amma an bar shi ba tare da aiki ba na 'yan asalin ƙasa, don haka, a neman sa, suka yanke shawarar matsawa jama'a, suna samun isassun Valle de Atemajac, inda aka kafa tushe na ƙarshe kuma tabbatacce a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 1542. Daga baya, labarin ya tabbata cewa, kusan shekaru uku da suka gabata, sarki ya ba ta matsayi da gatan gari.
A 1546 Paparoma Paul III ya kirkiro Bishopric na Nueva Galicia kuma a 1548 aka kafa Audiencia mai wannan sunan; Hedikwatar dukkan hukumomin biyu itace, da farko a Compostela, Tepic, har zuwa cikin 1560 aka bada umarnin canza canjinta zuwa Guadalajara, don haka ya zama shugaban zartar da hukunci na babban yankin da ake kira Audiencia na Guadalajara, babban birnin Masarautar Nueva Galicia da wurin zama na Bishopric. Kamar yadda kowane birni na Sifen ya zana kamar chessboard daga dandalin San Fernando kuma kamar yadda al'ada ta kasance, an bar ƙauyukan 'yan asalin ƙasar na Mexicaltzingo, Analco da Mezquitán daga shirin. Tsarin aikin bishara ya fara ne daga Franciscans, sannan Augustine da Jesuit suka biyo baya.
A hankali, tare da matsaloli da koma baya amma kuma tare da nasarori, Guadalajara ya haɓaka kuma ya kafa kanta a matsayin cibiyar tattalin arziƙi da ƙarfi, ta yadda a tsakiyar karni na 18 yawancin masu hannu da shuni daga Guadalajara sun so Nueva Galicia tare da Nueva Vizcaya don haɗakar da ƙawancen ƙasashen waje gaba ɗaya. zuwa New Spain, wata manufa da ba a cimma ba saboda sauye-sauyen siyasa-tsarin mulki na 1786 sun kasance a sararin samaniya, wanda ya canza tsarin yanki, ya rarraba gaba dayan ayyukan zuwa kananan hukumomi 12, ɗayansu shine Guadalajara.
A lokacin mulkin mallaka, musamman a karni na 18, bunkasar tattalin arziki ya bar gadon gine-gine, al'adu da fasaha, wanda har yanzu shaidunsa suna nan cikin garin.
Aiyukan nuna 'yanci wadanda suka gudana ko'ina cikin yankin New Spain sun kutsa cikin Jalisco, don haka lokacin da Yakin' Yanci ya barke a sassa daban-daban na Municipal an yi tawaye.
A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 1810, Don Miguel Hidalgo, wanda ke jagorantar babbar runduna, ya shiga Guadalajara kuma José Antonio Torres ne ya karɓe shi, wanda ya karɓi garin jim kaɗan. Hidalgo a nan ya ba da doka ta dakatar da bautar, takarda da alcabalas kuma ya ɗauki nauyin buga jaridar tawaye ta El Despertador Americano.
A ranar 17 ga Janairu, 1811, an kayar da masu tayar da kayar bayan a kan gadar Calderón kuma sojojin masarautar Calleja sun sami nasarar Guadalajara, suna zaton kwamandan José de la Cruz, wanda tare da Bishop Cabañas, suka kawar da duk wata ɓarkewar tawaye.
An ba da sanarwar samun 'yanci a cikin 1821, an kafa' yantacciyar ƙasa ta Jalisco, ta bar Guadalajara a matsayin babban birnin jihar da kujerun iko.
Rashin zaman lafiyar da ya mamaye kusan duk ƙarni na goma sha tara a ƙasar, wanda mamayewar ƙasashen waje ya tsananta, ya sanya ta cikin wahala, amma bai hana jihar ba musamman ma babban birnin ta ci gaba da ci gaba cikin umarni daban-daban. Misalai masu kyau sune: a cikin kwata na biyu na karni, ƙirƙirar Cibiyar Kimiyyar Jiha; ginin Makarantar Fasaha da kere-kere, da Aljannar Botanical, da gidan yari da Pantheon na Baitalami, da kuma bude masana’antu na farko.
A farkon shekarun tamanin, an fara amfani da trams na biranen dabbobin, an sanya wutar lantarki a cikin 1884, a 1888 layin dogo na farko a Mexico ya zo da na Manzanillo a 1909. A cikin shekarun casa'in, Don Mariano Bárcena ya kafa Masana binciken sararin samaniya da da Masana'antar Masana'antu.
A lokacin juyin juya halin, a Guadalajara akwai wasu ayyukan tawaye ga mulkin kama-karya na Díaz, kamar yajin aiki na ma'aikata da zanga-zangar ɗalibai, har ma an karɓi Madero a cikin 1909 da 1910 tare da nuna juyayi. Koyaya, babu abubuwan tashin hankali da ya biyo baya. A gefe guda kuma, babban birnin Guadalajara ya yi fama da wani irin yanayi wanda ya ƙare a shekara ta 1930 da zarar an amince da zaman lafiya da yaƙin Cristeros ya ɓarke, ya fara sha'awar zamanintar da zamani wanda bai ƙare ba.
Duba kuma Garuruwan mulkin mallaka: Guadalajara, Jalisco
