Haɗuwa da tsarin ilimin ilimi da fassarar asalin asali ya haifar da nunin banbancin daidaituwa na musamman da launi tsakanin Baroque.
Kusa da babban birnin Tlaxcala, a tsakiyar jihar, akwai aƙalla gidajen ibada guda goma na baroque waɗanda suka cancanci yabo da nazari. Mafi yawansu suna kusa da manyan titunan da suka haɗa manyan biranen Tlaxcala da Puebla, suna da sauƙin samun dama ga baƙi, amma duk da haka ana watsi da su. Matafiya da suka ratsa yankin kuma suka nuna sha'awarsu ga gine-ginen mulkin mallaka na Tlaxcala da wuya su ji game da haikalin ban da Wuri Mai Tsarki na Ocotlán da tsohon San Francisco Convent, abubuwan ban al'ajabi na gine-gine ba tare da wata shakka ba, amma ba su kaɗai ba.
Yawon shakatawa na waɗannan majami'u goma sha biyu (Santuario de Ocotlán, San Bernardino Contla, San Dionisio Yauhquemehcan, Santa María Magdalena Tlatelulco. San Luis Teolocholco, San Nicolás Panotla, Santa Inés Zacatelco, San Antonio Acuamanala, Santo toribio Xicohtia Santa, Marto Cruz Tlaxcala da Parroquia Palafoxiana de Tepeyanco) a cikin haɗin abokaina daga yawon buɗe ido a cikin jihar, za su ba mu hangen nesa game da abubuwa daban-daban na tsarin gine-ginen. Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai wasu wuraren bautar gumaka a cikin jihar kuma salon salon baroque ya faɗi ne ga gine-ginen da ke yanzu na farar hula ne ko kuma a wuraren bautar gumaka waɗanda suka kasance ɓangare na waƙoƙin mallaka, dabbobi ko kuma fa'idodin da suka ci gaba a Tlaxcala.
Yankin Puebla-Tlaxcala yana da mahimmancin tattalin arziki, siyasa da addini yayin ƙarni na 17 da 18. Wannan ɗaukakar ta haifar da gagarumin aikin gini wanda har zuwa yau ba kawai a cikin manyan biranen ta ba, har ma a biranen Puebla kamar Cholula da Atlixco.
Baroque, a matsayin salon da shugabannin Katolika suka ɗauka don wakiltar hotunanta da yawa, ya samo asali a cikin New Spain wani abu mai ƙarfi, wanda ke haɓaka da yawan kwadagon indan asalin ƙasa. A cikin Amurka, baroque ya sami abubuwan da ba a zata ba, sakamakon aiki tare tsakanin al'adun Sifen, tushen asalinsu, da tasirin Afirka. A cikin Mexico, kuma musamman a cikin yankin Puebla-Tlaxcala, alamar Indiyawan ta bayyana a cikin gidajen ibada har ma bayan ƙarni biyu na mulkin mallaka. Wataƙila mafi kyawun halayyar ita ce cocin Santa María Tonantzintla, kudu da Cholula, tare da aikinta na polychrome wanda ke yin gasa wajen tara abubuwa tare da ganyen zinare na Capilla del Rosario a Puebla.
A Tlaxcala 'yan asalin ba sa son a bar su a baya kuma sun sassaka manyan gine-ginensu na polychrome a cikin Camarín de la Virgen, a Ocotlán, wurin baftisma na haikalin San Bernardino Contla, da tsarkakkiyar gidan ibada na San Antonio Acuamanala, da sauran wurare. Haɗuwa da tsarin hukuma da tsarin ilimi wanda Creoles ya inganta, kuma sanannen sanannen wanda ɗan asalin ko mestizos ya aiwatar, zai kasance halayen da ke ɗab'antar da banbancin abubuwa, wasu lokuta masu sabani amma na jituwa mai ban sha'awa, zuwa gidajen ibada na Tlaxcala baroque.
Bayanin bayanin a taƙaice gidajen ibada guda goma sha biyu da muke ziyarta na buƙatar sarari da yawa kuma zai tilasta mana iyakance ruwayar, don haka mun yi imanin cewa ya fi dacewa a yi magana game da abubuwan da ke tattare da haɗuwa, ta yadda mai karatu yana da cikakken ra'ayi game da wuraren gine-ginen. yana da amfani idan ka yanke shawarar yaba su da idanunka. Ban da ɗayan haikalin goma sha biyu, Tepeyanco, duk sauran suna da kwatankwacin tsarinsu zuwa gabas, hanyar Urushalima, inda aka gicciye Mai Fansa. Sakamakon haka, fuskoki suna fuskantar yamma. Wannan fasalin yana sanya rana mafi kyawun lokaci don ɗaukar su.
Akwai fasali mai matukar ban sha'awa tare da tasirin tasirin filastik mai girma a kan facades na wasu daga waɗannan gidajen ibada: amfani da turmi, wanda aka yi shi da lemun tsami da yashi kuma ana amfani da shi a ginshiƙan mason. Tare da Wuri Mai Tsarki na Ocotlán, temples na San Nicolás Panotla da Santa María Atlihuetzia sun raba wannan dabarar. Dabarar ta fito ne daga gine-ginen Andalusiya kuma ta samo asali ne daga ƙasashen Larabawa.
Bambancin salon a cikin facades a bayyane yake, yana haɗa abubuwa masu banƙyau tare da faust na facet da tilas. Canje-canjen da aka samu a matakai daban-daban sanannu ne, kuma akwai ma hasumiyar da ba a gama su ba, kamar ta Tepeyanco. A wannan ma'anar, farfajiyar Wuri Mai Tsarki na Ocotlán ta fi gaban sauran saboda cikakken haɗin kan dukkan abubuwanta.
Fuskantar Santa Inés Zacatelco, wanda aka gani daga nesa, yana ba da jin daɗin tsufa, amma idan aka dube shi da kyau, yana nuna ƙawa mai kyau a cikin kayan aikin fasa dutse. Wasu abubuwa, kamar su abin rufe fuska da ke tofar da fruita fruitan itace (alamar yalwa da wadatar zuci) ko fuskokin da bakinsu ya fito da ƙaidoji marasa adadi waɗanda aka haɗa su a cikin ganyen da ke kewaye, suna ba da cikakken bayani game da Chapel na Rosario da Santa María Tonantzintla a Puebla.
Cikin gidan ibada yana kuma kawo abubuwan mamaki. Kamar yadda yake a cikin facades, zamu sami kwatancen salo; duk da haka, akwai gidajen ibada da yawa waɗanda zasu iya yin alfahari da haɗin gine-gine saboda gaskiyar cewa ba a gina su a matakai daban-daban ba. Ocotlán yana ɗaya daga cikinsu, kamar yadda Santa María Magdalena Tlatelulco da San Dionisio Yauhquemehcan, waɗanda adonsu na ciki ya fi dacewa da salon Baroque.
Bambancin salon ba yana nufin cewa gidajen ibada ba su da kyau ko jituwa. A cikin wasu, Baroque da Neoclassical sun yi nasarar haɗuwa, har ma suna ba wa ƙarshen jinkirin gani ga ɗakunan. A cikin San Bernardino Contla an haɗa nau'ikan duka sifofin, suna rufe dukkan wuraren sarauta, ganga, pendentives da bango. Wannan cocin yana da halaye na al'ada wanda yake da gidaje guda biyu a cikin rafinsa, wanda ya ba da labulen babban nishaɗi da haske.
Abubuwan bagade, a nasu ɓangaren, suna wakiltar mafi girman bayanin tsarin gine-gine da zane-zane mai banƙyama, tare da wadatattun littattafai, kan iyakoki, gungu da fuskoki waɗanda suke da alama sun fito kamar ƙurar fure waɗanda ke buɗe a tsakiyar daji. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi bayani a cikin irin wannan gajerun sarari na ginshiƙai, pilasters, alkuki, alkuki, foliage, tsarkaka, budurwai, mala'iku, kerubobi, bawo, medallions, babban taimako, bas-reliefs, sassakan zane na Kristi da sauran bayanai da yawa waɗanda suka cika waɗannan katako. an rufe shi da zanen zinariya.
Akwai wasu cikakkun bayanai da yawa waɗanda suka cancanci ambata a cikin gidajen ibada na Tlaxcala baroque. Daga cikinsu akwai ikirari biyu na San Luis Teolocholco, ingantattun masarufi na aikin hukuma, gami da tambarin baftismar da aka sassaka a wurin fasa dutse tare da kyawawan dabi'un dan Indiya a matsayin tushe. Minbarin San Antonio Acuamanala, wanda aka yi shi da duwatsu, an sassaka fuskoki da fuskoki, gungu na inabi da sauran abubuwa masu ƙayatarwa waɗanda ke jan hankalin mutane nan da nan. Gabobin Baroque, waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa, suna ɗora tasirinsu na tubular mai ƙarfi daga sama. Aƙalla akwai mutane biyu a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi (na Ocotlán da Zacatelco) suna jiran haƙuri da hannayen kirki waɗanda ke jagorantar hanyar iskoki zuwa ga jituwa ta sama.
Na kawo karshen wannan bayanin da sanin cewa sharhi ne kawai game da wannan arzikin gine-ginen; gayyatar kawai ga mai karatu don yin tafiya zuwa waɗancan kusurwoyin masu darajar fasaha da alama, yawancinsu da wuya waɗanda suka yanke shawarar bincika sabbin hanyoyin magama suka san su.
