Mamayar Oaxaca ta kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali, tunda Sarakunan Zapotec da Mixtec suna tsammanin za su sami cikin Turawan ƙawancen da suke buƙata don kayar da Aztec.
A gefe guda kuma, wasu kungiyoyi kamar su Zapotecs na Saliyo, da Chontales kuma musamman Maƙarƙashiya sun yi tsayayya da aiwatar da jerin tawaye. A kan nasarar da suka samu kuma har yanzu a cikin karni na 16, Mutanen Sifen din sun kwace yan asalin kasashensu, suna halatta wannan aikin ta hanyar hadahadar, mercedes da rarrabuwa da sarki ya bayar, don haka ya bayyana, daga farkon nasarar Sifen, rashin daidaito da rashin daidaito wanda zai kasance tsakanin Mutanen Espanya da 'yan asalin ƙasar.
Cin zarafin da masu mulkin mallaka suka yi ya yi yawa kwarai da gaske cewa wani bangare na aikin da Audiencias biyu da mataimakinsa Antonio de Mendoza suka yi an yi shi ne da iyakance karfin Marquis na Valle de Oaxaca, Hernán Cortés, da na encomenderos. Don haka suka ba da shawara don ƙarfafa ikon Masarauta kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka gabatar da Sabuwar Dokoki (1542) kuma aka ƙirƙiri ingantaccen gwamnati. Aikin bishara a cikin yankin Mixtec da Zapotec shine aikin umarnin Dominican wanda ya gina, tare da asali na asali na asali, majami'u masu ɗimbin yawa da majami'u a wuraren da manyan cibiyoyin jama'a suke, kamar Garin Antequera, Yanhuitián da Cuilapan. .
Yaƙin ruhaniya ya kasance mai tsananin rikici da rikici fiye da cin nasarar sojoji. Don ci gaba da kula da yawan jama'a, masu nasara sun ci gaba, tare da gyare-gyare, wasu sifofi na asali ta yadda wasu daga cikin shugabannin kwarin Oaxaca da Mixteca Alta suka sami damar kiyaye gata da dukiya ta dā; Madadin haka, don juyar da mutanen Amurka zuwa Kiristanci, masu mishan sun yi ƙoƙari don ruguza kowane irin addini na duniyar da ta gabata.
Duk da raguwar al-ummar kasar, sakamakon annoba da rashin kulawa, karni na 16 ya kasance daya daga ci gaban tattalin arziki saboda bullo da sabbin dabaru, amfanin gona da jinsuna. A cikin Mixteca, alal misali, an sami riba mai kyau daga amfani da silkworms, shanu da alkama. Ci gaban kasuwar birane da ma'adinai sun taimaka ga wannan ci gaban.
Koyaya, wannan wadatar ta katse saboda matsalolin da ma'adinan suka fuskanta tun 1590. Ciniki tsakanin Seville da Amurka ya ragu kuma raguwar mutane ya sa yawan garuruwan ya ragu kuma ma'aikata sun ragu zuwa mafi ƙarancin magana.
A karni na goma sha bakwai, na rashin tattalin arziki shine lokacin da aka bayyana tsarin mulkin mallaka, aka karfafa tsarin mamayar, kuma aka kafa hanyoyin tattalin arziki mai dogaro. Aikace-aikacen tsarin kasuwanci da keɓaɓɓu ya kawo cikas ga ci gaban tattalin arziƙin yanki, yana haifar da yankuna masu arziki kamar kwarin Oaxaca don daidaita tattalin arziƙinsu zuwa wadatar kai duk da mahimmancin samar da kasuwancin koko, indigo da cochineal. .
Tuni a rabi na biyu na karni na goma sha bakwai, tattalin arziƙin New Spain ya fara haɓaka: samar da ma'adinai ya sami koma baya, an sake ba da ciniki tare da Amurka ta Tsakiya da Peru, kuma 'yan asalin ƙasar sun fara murmurewa. A wannan lokacin, Mutanen Spain da ke zaune a cikin Mixteca da Kwarin Oaxaca sun sadaukar da kansu ga kiwon shanu da yawa kuma haciendas cikin nasara sun haɗa noman alkama da masara tare da kiwon shanu. An sake fasalin tattalin arzikin mulkin mallaka tsakanin 1660 da 1692, tare da aza harsashin ƙarni na Haskakawa.
Sabuwar Spain ta girma kuma ta haɓaka a Zamanin wayewa. Yankin ya ninka, yawan mutane ya ninka sau uku kuma ƙimar samar da tattalin arziki ninki shida. Misali mafi kyau na waɗannan ci gaba ana lura dashi a ma'adinai, tushen tattalin arziƙin ƙasa wanda, yayin da yake bautar, ya tafi daga yin aiki pesos 3,300,000 a 1670 zuwa 27,000,000 a 1804.
Yawan Spain ya bayyana a cikin tsananin aikin gini da ambaliyar cikin darajar Baroque, daga nan ne a Antequera suka gina, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, Chapel na Rosary na Cocin Santo Domingo, Cocin na Soledad, San Agustín da Consolación.
Karni na 18 shine karni na zamani da sake fasalin siyasa da tattalin arziki wanda sarakunan Bourbon suka aiwatar.
Zuwa 1800, Mexico ta zama ƙasa mai wadata mai ban mamaki amma har da matsanancin talauci, yawancin jama'a sun kasance haɗe da manyan gari da garuruwa, an wulakanta su a wuraren aiki, an bautar da su a cikin ma'adanai da ma'adinai, ba tare da 'yanci, ba tare da kuɗi ba. kuma ba tare da wata dama ta inganta ba.
Spasashen Spain masu mulkin mallaka sun mallaki ikon siyasa da tattalin arziki; Irin waɗannan yanayi na rashin daidaito na zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da siyasa sun tara rikice-rikice da rashin gamsuwa. A gefe guda, tasirin abubuwan da suka faru kamar Juyin Juya Halin Faransa, 'yancin kan Amurka da juyin juya halin Masana'antu na Ingilishi ya girgiza lamirin Amurka kuma ra'ayin' Yancin Sabuwar Spain ya fara bayyana a cikin Creoles.
