A kudu, an kafa gabar tekun Pasific ta dogayen rairayin bakin teku masu da yashi mai kyau, wanda bangon tsauni mai tsauni ya sanya shi iyaka. Daga Kogin Coahuayana zuwa Balsas, igiyar kadaici, tashin hankali, nesa, rairayin bakin teku na daɗaɗa, kuma suna da kyau sosai!
Daga manyan tsaunuka masu daidaita da bakin tekun, yanayin kasa yana gangarowa don ƙarewa ba zato ba tsammani a cikin teku, tare da tsaunukan tsauni, waɗanda a ƙafafunsu raƙuman ruwa ke fashewa da tsananin tashin hankali. Dutsensa yana aiki ne a matsayin hasumiyar tsaro don yin tunani, tsawon kilomita da yawa, bambancin yanayin bakin teku. Valananan kwari da rairayin bakin teku suna sandwiched tsakanin manyan shahararrun dutsen mai banƙyama wanda ke nuna asalin volcanic na dutsen mai girma, kama da kaifin dinosaur ɗin da suka shude, kuma ya kutsa cikin ruwa inda suka kafa reefs da tsibirai.
Tsarkakken bishiyoyi da buroshi da ba za a iya rabasu ba sun mamaye tsaunuka, a bakin koguna da rafuka, murnar ciyawar wurare masu zafi ta kai matuka. Manyan sanduna mulatto, tare da sanduna ja, suna tashi zuwa sama, suna fafitikar neman hasken rana, da ceibas da bishiyoyin kirji. Bayan yin wanka da ganyayyaki masu ganye, rana tana tacewa ta bangarorin manyan ganyayyaki kuma ta samar da zaren siriri masu haske wadanda ke damun duhun cikin dajin, inda yake gano fungi da namomin kaza wadanda ke tsotse rayuwar daga cikin kututturen; kazalika da lianas da creepers waɗanda, a cikin rikice-rikice, suna maƙe da juna, suna danganta rajistan ayyukan da shrub, kuma matse su zuwa mutuwa.
Da yamma, hasken zinare na faɗuwar rana yana haɓaka launuka na shimfidar wuri: shuɗin ruwan sama wanda, lokacin da ya isa bakin teku, raƙuman ruwa suna canzawa zuwa fari fari; launin rawaya na yashi, wanda ke cika da ƙaramar walƙiya lokacin fitowar rana; koren itacen dabino wanda ke iyaka da gabar da kuma mangwaro kusa da tsibirin, inda garken tumaki ke yawon neman abinci.
A kudu, an kafa gabar tekun ne ta hanyar rairayin bakin teku dogaye tare da yashi mai kyau, wanda katanga ta tsaye ta bangon dutse mai tsauni. Daga Kogin Coahuayana zuwa Balsas, igiyar kadaici, tashin hankali, nesa, rairayin bakin teku na daɗaɗa, kuma suna da kyau sosai! Wannan shi ne bakin tekun Michoacán, ɗayan ɗayan ƙarfafan wurare masu ƙarfi na kyawawan dabi'un Mexico, bayan da manyan ofan bakin teku da kyawawan rairayin bakin teku suka mamaye manyan ɗakunan yawon buɗe ido, waɗanda suka canza fasalin kuma suka tumɓuke asalin mazaunanta.
Daidai da keɓewa ne ya sanya wannan yanki ya zama kyakkyawan mafaka ga namun daji da kuma ƙungiyoyin mutane daban-daban waɗanda ke gwagwarmayar kiyaye tsofaffin al'adunsu da hanyoyin rayuwarsu, a yayin da ake ta kai hare-hare marasa wayewa na wayewar kan zamani don halakar da su. Yawancin 'yan asalin suna zaune a yankin a cikin ƙananan ƙauyuka a bakin teku, inda yaren Nahuatl ya maye gurbin Spanish. Wani yanayi mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa ya mamaye cikin ƙananan shagunan charrerías, har yanzu ba tare da wutar lantarki ba, ana kunna su da dare tare da fitilu, a cikin hasken haskensu an siye shi kuma a siyar dashi cikin baƙon harshe mai lafazi, wanda ke nuna ƙarfin kasancewar Al'adun gargajiya, wadanda suke da tushe wadanda suke da inganci sosai a wannan zamanin namu.
Tun yarinta, wata hanyar rayuwa daban: yara da suka girma suna wasa a cikin raƙuman ruwa ko kuma suna gudu kyauta a rairayin bakin teku; suna koyon kamun kifi a cikin kuɗaɗen shiga da zarar sun fara koyon tafiya; nutse cikin duniyar duniya, inda tunanin da aka saki ya cika da rudu. Kuma ba zai iya kasancewa in ba haka ba, a cikin babban yanayin da suke haɓakawa, cikin kusanci da yanayi, tsakanin kyawawan dutsen kirkirar siffofin dabbobi ko kuma babbar hannu wacce ke tashi daga zurfin teku zuwa sama. , kamar dai alama ce ta ƙarshe ta wani ƙaton dutse da ya nitse ƙarƙashin ruwan.
Arkashin tsibirin da manyan duwatsu suka kafa, aikin ruwan ya haifar da ramuka ta inda raƙuman ruwa suke ratsawa tare da ruri mai ƙarfi wanda aka samar ta hanyar keta katangar dutsen, don fitowa daga ɗayan ƙarshen ya rikide zuwa raɓa.
Fushin iyaka mara iyaka na raƙuman ruwan teku waɗanda suka faɗi akan yashi, yana ƙaruwa da dare, a babban igiyar ruwa kuma yana haifar da hayaniya da hargitsi, kamar dai suna ƙoƙarin musun sunansa: Pacific. Ofarfin raƙuman ruwa ya kai ƙarshen tashin hankalinsa yayin haɓaka girman tare da isowar shekara-shekara na mahaukata; kuma, tserewa daga iyakoki, kamar dai sake ƙwace ƙasarta, sai ta keta yashi kuma ta sake gina rairayin bakin teku. Skyasar da tayi baƙi ta canza ranaku zuwa dare kuma ya haifar da wani yanayi mai ban tsoro; yana kawowa ambaliyar ruwa wanda ya mamaye gadajen kogi, ya wanke gangaren tsaunuka, ya ɗauki laka da bishiyoyi, ya kuma mamaye komai. Guguwar guguwar ta sare bishiyoyin dabinai ta lalata bukkokin, ta watsa su cikin iska cikin shedu. Ganin kusancin hargitsi, duniya ta zama babu kowa; dabbobin suna gudu da sauri kuma mutumin yana tsugune.
Bayan hadari, kwanciyar hankali ya ci gaba. A maraice na lumana, idan sama ta cika da gizagizai masu duhu, tsuntsayen da ke saurin tashi don neman mafaka ba dare ba rana, kuma saman daddare na dabinon iska mai wartsakewa.
Haɗe tare da ƙwarewar yanayin shimfidar wuri shine rayuwa tare da wasu halittun da muke tare da ƙasa. Daga ƙaramin kaguwa wanda yake ɗauke da babbar ƙwarya a bayansa, yana jan shi ta cikin yashi kuma yana barin sahun ƙananan ƙananan waƙoƙi masu layi daya; zuwa ga kunkururan teku masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke biye da kira mai ban mamaki da ba za a iya kauce wa ba kuma suna zuwa rairayin bakin teku a kowace shekara zuwa, bayan tafiya mai raɗaɗi cikin yashi, saka ƙwai a cikin ƙananan ramuka da aka haƙa da ƙafafun baya.
Ofayan bayanai mafi ban mamaki shine cewa kunkuru ne kawai ke rairayin bakin teku inda babu fitilu na wucin gadi. A lokacin bazara, lokacin tafiya a bakin teku da daddare, abin mamaki ne a hadu da duhun duwatsu masu rarrafe, suna jagorantar kansu a cikin duhun tare da daidaitaccen tunani. A bayyane yashi yatsan gwalfinas, masu rarrabuwar kawuna har ma da hangen nesa mara gaskiya na babbar lute sun bayyana.
Bayan kasancewa a kan dab da karewa, yawan mutanen chelonia ya murmure sannu a hankali saboda abin yabo na kungiyoyin kare muhalli, kamar ɗalibai daga Jami'ar Michoacán, waɗanda suka ci gaba da ƙoƙari mai wuyar gaske don wayar da kan jama'a don kariyar kunkuru. Kyautar da ta cancanci ƙoƙarinku ita ce haihuwar ƙananan ƙyanƙyashe, waɗanda suka fito ta hanyar mu'ujiza daga yashi kuma suka yi mahaukaciyar gudu zuwa teku a cikin kyakkyawan ɗaukaka na sha'awar rayuwa don ci gaba da rayuwarsu a Duniya.
Babban nau'in tsuntsaye wani ɗayan abubuwan al'ajabi ne na yankin. A cikin tsari, kamar ƙananan squadan wasa, a bakin teku, taron tsuntsaye masu yawa suna kallon raƙuman ruwa da idanuwa masu kaifi, don neman kumfar teku da ke nuna kasancewar ƙyallen ruwa a bakin ruwan. Kuma ga su nan, a halin yanzu, tarin kifin buzu-buzu; 'yan zuhudu tare da baƙar fata ta baya da farin ciki, kamar suna sanye da riguna; zakaru na teku sun yi layi don bayar da mafi ƙarancin juriya ga iska; pelicans tare da jakunkunan makogwaron su; da chichicuilotes masu dogon kafafu da sirara.
A cikin kasar, a cikin tsattsauran dakin da suke tsugune a cikin gandun daji na mangrove, fararen fatattun marassa karfi wadanda suka fito fili a cikin ciyawar, a hankali suna bi ta cikin kristal da ruwa mara zurfi, suna kokarin kama kananan kifaye masu saurin iyo a tsakanin kafafunsu. Har ila yau, akwai wasu abubuwa masu ban tsoro da bakin kwari, ibis tare da siririn bakinsa mai lankwasa; kuma, lokaci-lokaci, spatula mai ruwan hoda mai haske.
A kan duwatsu da duwatsu na tsibiran suna rayuwa da tsuntsayen booby da tsuntsayen frigate, waɗanda al'aurarsu ke yin fari da duwatsun da ke ba da alamar an yi dusar ƙanƙara a ciki. Mazajen tsuntsayen ruwan sanyi suna da zurfin jakar ja, wanda ya bambanta sosai da baƙar hausarsu; abu ne gama-gari a gani, a manyan wurare, duhunta mai dauke da fikafikan jemage, a cikin iska mai taushi, yana ta shawagi a cikin iska mai karfi.
Hakanan yana kula da Jami'ar Michoacán, ana ci gaba da shirin nazari da kariya ga iguana. Ziyartar cibiyar binciken tsattsauran ra'ayi yana da ban sha'awa ƙwarai, inda aka ɗaga iguanas na masu girma dabam, launuka da… abubuwan dandano da karatu a cikin keji da alkalama!
A bakin teku, karkashin hasken wata, ɗaukakar wannan kyakkyawar duniya mai ban al'ajabi ta mamaye ruhi. Amma wayewa na ci gaba da karya mizani; Kodayake ta samar da wasu fa'idodi kamar jiragen ruwa don kamun kifi, wanda galibi ya maye gurbin tsoffin kwale-kwalen katako da oars, gabatar da al'adun baƙon yanayi da wanda ba za a iya fahimtarsa ba a cikin dukkan abubuwan da ke faruwa ya haifar da gurɓataccen yanayin ƙasa tare da sharar masana'antu wanda, saboda rashin sanin yadda ake sarrafa shi da kuma rashin hanyoyin da za'a zubar dashi, ya haifar da lahani ga muhalli.
Bambancin ra'ayoyi, halittu, mahallin, mafarkai, wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci a rayuwa. Ba za a iya jinkirta adana albarkatun al'adu waɗanda suka zama asalin ƙasarmu ba. Mexico tana alfahari da tushenta ya zama dole, tare da kiyaye wurare na halitta, kamar rairayin bakin teku masu zinariya inda kunkuru ke zuwa kwan ƙwai don ci gaba da amfani da haƙƙin rayuwa; tare da wuraren daji don ganowa tare da yanayi da kuma kanku; inda zamu iya kwana karkashin taurari da sake gano 'yanci. Bayan haka, yanci yana daga cikin abinda yake maida mu mutane ...
