Duk cikin Jamhuriyar Meziko akwai kungiyoyi, ƙungiyoyin tsaunuka, jagorori da masu koyar da hawan wasanni, inda zaku iya koyon dabarun wannan wasan.
Hawan wasanni yana ɗaya daga cikin fannoni na hawan dutse wanda ya haɓaka tare da saurin gudu saboda ci gaban fasaha a cikin sabbin kayan aiki da kuma yawan abubuwan da aka tara cikin lokaci. Wannan ya ba da damar wannan wasan ya kasance mai aminci, shi ya sa tuni aka fara shi a wani matakin shahara a ƙasashe irin su Faransa, Amurka, Kanada, Ingila, Japan, Jamus, Rasha, Italia, Spain; A takaice dai, yana da matukar muhimmanci a duk duniya.
Kwanan nan Kwamitin Olimpik na Duniya ya karɓi shi a matsayin wasa na hukuma kuma ba da daɗewa ba kafin mu gan shi a Gasar Olympics yayin da har yanzu wata alama ce ta nuna fasaha da kwazon mutum. A Meziko, hawa yana da kimanin shekaru 60 na tarihi kuma kowace rana ana samun ƙarin mabiya, tun da manyan biranen Jamhuriyya sun riga sun sami wadatattun wurare don gudanar da wannan aikin; Bugu da kari, akwai wuraren waje na kyawawan kyawu.
Wani wuri a cikin ƙasarmu inda zaku iya yin wannan wasan shine Potrero Chico, wani ƙaramin wurin shakatawa dake cikin yankin Hidalgo, a cikin jihar Nuevo León. Har zuwa 'yan shekarun da suka gabata babban abin jan hankalin shi ne kawai wuraren waha, amma da kaɗan kaɗan ya zama wurin taron duniya don masu hawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya.
Gidan sararin samaniya yana a ƙasan babban katangar dutsen farar ƙasa har zuwa tsayin 700 m kuma bisa ra'ayin masu hawa hawa na waje yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyaun wurare a duniya don hawa, tunda dutsen yana da inganci da martaba.
Mafi kyawun lokacin don yin wannan wasan a cikin Potrero Chico yana farawa daga Oktoba kuma yana ƙarewa zuwa ƙarshen Afrilu, lokacin da zafi yayi ƙasa kaɗan kuma zai baka damar hawa cikin yini. Hakanan zaka iya hawa lokacin bazara, amma a wuraren da akwai inuwa, tunda yanayin zafin zai iya kaiwa 40 ° C kuma kusan ba zai yuwu ayi kowane ƙoƙari ba tare da shan wahala daga rashin ruwa ba. Koyaya, da rana manyan katangun suna ba da kyakkyawan tsari daga rana da take faɗuwa har zuwa 8 na dare.
Wurin, rabin hamada, yana cikin tsaunin tsauni don haka yanayin yanayi ba shi da tabbas, ta yadda wata rana za ku iya hawa da zafin jiki na 25 ° C, rana, bayyananne da kuma gaba, fuskantar sanyi da ruwan sama tare da iskoki na kilomita 30 a awa daya. Waɗannan canje-canje suna da haɗari, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar a shirya da tufafi da kayan aiki don kowane irin yanayi a kowane yanayi.
Tarihin wurin ya faro ne daga shekaru sittin, lokacin da wasu kungiyoyin bincike daga garin Monterrey suka fara hawa ganuwar Bull - kamar yadda mazauna wurin ke kiranta - a bangarorin da suka fi saurin shiga, ko kuma yin wasu yawo a cikin tsaunuka. . Daga baya, masu hawan dutse daga Monterrey da Mexico sun fara hawa saman bangon fiye da 700 m a tsayi.
Daga baya, wata kungiyar hawan dutse daga National Polytechnic Institute ta ziyarci Potrero Chico kuma suka kulla dangantaka da Homero Gutiérrez, wanda ya ba su masauki, ba tare da tunanin cewa a nan gaba mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya za su mamaye gidansu ba. Kimanin shekaru 5 ko 6 da suka wuce, masu hawa hawa hawa na Amurka sun fara sanya kayan tsaro masu inganci akan abin da ake kira hanyoyin hawa, wanda yanzu ya kai sama da 250 tare da matakai daban-daban na wahala.
Ga wadanda basu san hawa dutse ba, ya zama dole a nuna cewa mai hawan kullun yana neman karya iyakokin sa, ma'ana, don shawo kan mafi girman matakan wahala. Don yin wannan, yana amfani da jikinsa ne kawai don hawa dutsen da daidaitawa ga yadda yake ba tare da gyaggyara shi ba, ta yadda hanyar da za ta fi sauƙi; sauran kayan aikin kamar su igiyoyi, carabiners da anchores ne kawai aminci kuma ana sanya su a cikin tsayayyun wurare na dutsen don kariya idan akwai haɗari kuma ba ci gaba ba.
Da farko kallo yana da ɗan haɗari, amma yana da wasanni wanda ya ƙunshi motsin rai da yawa masu rikice-rikice da ma'anar ci gaba mai dorewa, abubuwan da yawancin masu hawan dutse ke samun farin ciki da cewa a tsawon lokaci ya zama dole a matsayin mai dacewa da salon. na rayuwa.
Bugu da ƙari, tare da ci gaban fasaha a cikin aminci, ana iya yin hawan hawa daga yaro har zuwa girma ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba. Lafiyar jiki kawai, da ƙoshin lafiya, da koyarwar musamman don koyon fasahohin kare lafiya, amma har ma wannan abin fun ne. Duk cikin Jamhuriyar Meziko akwai kungiyoyi, ƙungiyoyin tsaunuka, jagorori da masu koyar da hawan wasanni, inda zaku iya koyon dabarun wannan wasan.
A cikin Potrero Chico ganuwar tana tafiya daga tsaye zuwa sama da 115 ° na son zuciya, ma’ana, sun ruguje, wanda hakan ya sanya suka fi kyau, saboda suna wakiltar mafi girman wahalar shawo kan su; Baya ga tsawo, ana ba kowace hanyar hawan suna kuma an tsara matakin wahala. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar ɗaukar ma'auni na wahalar da ake kira Ba'amurke, kuma hakan yana zuwa daga 5.8 da 5.9 don hanyoyi masu sauƙi kuma daga 5.10 za'a fara raba shi zuwa 5.10a, 5.10b, 5.10c, 5.10d, 5.11a, da sauransu. a jere har zuwa iyakar matsakaicin wahala wanda yake a halin yanzu 5.15d, a cikin wannan ƙaramin ƙaramin kowace wasiƙa tana wakiltar mafi girma.
Hanyoyin da ke da matsayi mafi girma na wahalar da suke wanzu har yanzu a cikin Potrero Chico sun kammala karatu kamar 5.13c, 5.13d da 5.14b; wasu daga cikinsu sun fi tsayi sama da 200 kuma an keɓance su ne don masu hawa tsaunuka. Har ila yau, akwai hanyoyi waɗanda suke da tsayi 500 kuma suna da digiri na 5.10, ma'ana, suna da matsakaiciyar isa don masu farawa suyi manyan katangunansu na farko.
Saboda yawan adadin hawan da aka riga aka tanada da kuma damar da sababbi ke wakilta, shahararrun masu hawa dutsen sun ziyarci Potrero Chico, bugu da kari, an gudanar da taro da nune-nunen hotunan wannan wuri a kasashen waje don inganta shi sosai. Abin takaici ne cewa har zuwa yanzu a kasarmu ba a ba ta kulawar da ta kamata ba, duk da amincewar kasashen duniya da Potrero Chico ya samu.
LALACEWAR EOLOGICAL
Yankin ƙasa inda Potrero Chico yake yana da iyakancewa ta hanyar babban aikin masana'antu na ma'adinai masu buɗewa domin ƙirar ciminti; wannan yana nufin cewa wurin shakatawar yana kewaye da ma'adinai daban-daban kewaye da shi, wanda ya shafi rayuwar dabbobi a yankin.
Koyaya, yana yiwuwa a sami skunks, fox, ferrets, crows, falcons, raccoons, hares, bakake masu baƙar fata har ma da baƙar fata idan mutum ya shiga cikin tsaunuka, amma duk lokacin da suka matsa gaba da gaba saboda tsananin hakar ma'adinai a yankin. ; aikin da aka ba da izinin har zuwa shekaru 50, wanda ke wakiltar shekaru ɗaya na lalacewar muhalli.
Anan ana hako ma'adinai ta hanyar fashewa kuma a cikin aikin yini guda ana iya jin fashewar abubuwa 60, wanda ke tsoratar da dabbobin wannan yankin. Zai zama dacewa don gudanar da bincike kan damar haɓaka haɓakar yawon buɗe ido.
IDAN KUN ZO POTRERO CHICO RANGASKIYAR PARK
Daga Monterrey ɗauki babbar hanya babu. 53 zuwa Monclova, kusan mintuna 30 ne garin San Nicolás Hidalgo, wanda aka gina ta bangon El Toro, kamar yadda aka san wannan tsauni mai ban sha'awa. Yawancin masu hawa tsaunuka suna zama ne a Quinta Santa Graciela, mallakar Homero Gutiérrez Villarreal. San Nicolás Hidalgo bashi da abubuwan more rayuwa na yawon bude ido, zai fi kyau ka isa tare da abokinka Homero.
