A halin yanzu gonar San José del Carmen ta ɗan lalace saboda ƙarancin lokaci, amma girmansa da kuma girman gininsa ya nuna cewa a lokacinsa yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwa a yankin.
A halin yanzu gonar San José del Carmen ta ɗan lalace saboda ƙarancin lokaci, amma girmansa da kuma girman gininsa ya nuna cewa a lokacinsa yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwa a yankin.
Oneaya daga cikin tsoffin ƙananan hukumomi a cikin jihar Guanajuato babu shakka Salvatierra ne (duba knownasar Mexico da ba a san ta ba. 263), kuma saboda wannan dalili ƙungiya ce da ke da abubuwan tarihi masu yawa, daga cikinsu akwai wurare da yawa, kamar Huatzindeo , na San Nicolás de los Agustinos, na Sánchez, na Guadalupe da na San José del Carmen. Na karshen shine wanda zamuyi magana akansa yanzu.
San José del Carmen an haife shi kamar yawancin haciendas na Mexico: bayan tarin yawa na tallafin ƙasa da Spanishasar ta Sifen ta ba wa mazaunan farko na sabon yankin.
An ce a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 1648, friar umarnin Carmelite, sun zauna a cikin yankin da ake kira Salvatierra a yanzu, sun sami jinƙai na shafuka biyu: ɗaya daga lemun tsami da ɗayan a wurin ajiyar duwatsu, wannan an yi shi ne da dalilin addini don gina katafaren gidan ibada wanda ake ginawa a cikin waɗancan ɗakunan. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a watan Mayu 1650, waɗannan sufaye na Karmel suka mallaki caballerias na ƙasa huɗu (kusan hekta 168) a dai-dai gaban wurin ma'aunin lemun zaki da rafin Tarimoro; daga baya, an sami wani yanki na kusan kadada 1 755, ya kasance don manyan shanu. A Oktoba 1658 an ba su wani rukunin yanar gizo da wasu caballerias uku.
Kamar dai wannan bai isa ba, a cikin 1660 frirai sun sayi caballerias goma sha biyar daga Doña Josefa de Bocanegra. Tare da duk waɗannan ƙasashe, an kafa yankin San José del Carmen.
Ba tare da sanin tabbas ba, a 1664 Karmeliyawa sun yanke shawarar siyar da gonar ga Don Nicolás Botello akan pesos 14,000. A lokacin aiwatar da wannan ma'amala, hacienda tuni ya miƙa zuwa rafin Tarimoro, zuwa arewa; zuwa yamma tare da kadarorin Francisco Cedeño, kuma zuwa kudu tare da tsohuwar hanyar zuwa Celaya.
Bayan mutuwar Don Nicolás (wanda ke da alhakin sa dukiyar ta ƙara haɓaka) dukiyar ta gaji 'ya'yansa, amma da yake suna cikin bashi mai yawa ga gidan zuhudu na Carmen de Salvatierra, sai suka yanke shawarar sake siyar da gonar ga magabatan. An sanya kwangilar sayarwa ne a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, 1729, tsakanin bachelor Miguel García Botello da gidan zuhudun da aka ambata. A wannan lokacin, hacienda tuni yana da caballerias 30 na albarkatu da wurare shida don manyan dabbobi.
Har zuwa shekara ta 1856, lokacin da dokar kwace ta fara aiki, umarnin Carmelite yana hannun San José del Carmen, bayan wannan shekarar dukiyar ta zama ta al'umma kuma kayan da take samarwa ya ragu matuka.
A cikin 1857 an yi gwanjon gonar don ni'imar Maximino Terreros da M. Zamudio, amma da yake ba su iya biyan kuɗin gaba ɗaya, a cikin Disamba 1860 an sake yin gwanjon kadarorin. A wannan lokacin Manuel Godoy ne ya samo shi, wanda ya riƙe shi a cikin mallakarsa tsawon shekaru 12. A watan Agusta 1872, Godoy ya siyar da hacienda ga wani Francisco Llamosa, dan kasada dan kasar Sipaniya wanda ya tara makudan kudade ta hanyar ba da umarnin wasu gungun barayi da suka yi yawo a Cerro del Culiacán kuma wadanda aka fi sani da "Los Buches Amarillos."
A lokacin zamanin Porfiriato, San José del Carmen an haɓaka shi a matsayin ɗayan manyan gonaki a yankin. Bayan shekara ta 1910, babban ɓangaren ƙasashe na hacienda ya daina kasancewa ta hanyar tsarin "kwadago na yini" kuma ya fara amfani da "masu raba jari".
San José del Carmen hacienda, tare da gwagwarmayar neman sauyi da kuma sakamakon da ya haifar a rabon ƙasar, ya daina kasancewa babbar ƙasa mai girman kadada fiye da 12,273 da za a rarraba ta tsakanin tsoffin ƙwadago da ma'aikata.
A halin yanzu, "babban gida", ɗakin sujada, wasu rumbuna da shinge kewaye da ke iyakance shi ana kiyaye su a cikin yankin San José del Carmen. Duk da cewa mai shi a yanzu, Mista Ernesto Rosas, ya kula da kula da shi, ya kasance kusan ba zai yuwu a hana shi lalacewa ba.
Duk da cewa Don Ernesto da dangin sa suna yawan zuwa wannan wuri a karshen mako, sun sauƙaƙe shi ta yadda wasu abubuwan da suka shafi jihar ke faruwa a can.
Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa duk da cewa hacienda ba a buɗe take ga jama'a ba, idan kun yi magana da maigidan tare da bayyana dalilin ziyararmu, gabaɗaya yana ba da damar shiga don mu sami damar lura da kayan zamani, kamar murhun ƙarfe. jabun da katako "firiji", da sauransu.
AYYUKA
A cikin garin Salvatierra yana yiwuwa a sami duk ayyukan da baƙon zai buƙaci, kamar masauki, gidajen abinci, tarho, intanet, jigilar jama'a, da sauransu.
IDAN KA JE SAN JOSÉ DEL CARMEN
Barin Celaya, ɗauki babbar hanyar tarayya ba. 51 kuma bayan tafiyar kilomita 37 zaku isa garin Salvatierra. Daga nan, ɗauki babbar hanya zuwa Cortázar kuma nisan kilomita 9 kawai za ku sami gonar San José del Carmen.
Source: Ba a san Mexico ba No. 296 / Oktoba 2001
