Garin Acámbaro yana da dogon tarihi wanda ya samo asali tun zamanin Zamaniyya. Kaddamar da kanka don saduwa da wannan tsohuwar dukiyar kudancin Guanajuato!
Garin Acambaro, a cikin jihar Guanajuato, yana da dogon tarihi wanda ya samo asali tun kafin zamanin Hispanic. Yayi la'akari da babban cibiyar al'adu chupícuaro, wanda ya bunkasa a wannan yankin tsakanin 500 BC. da 100 AD, sunansa asalin asalin asalinsa ne, tunda ya fito ne daga Purépecha akamba wanda ke nufin maguey da kari ro, Mahimmanci na wannan harshe, don haka babban sunan Acambaro Yana fassara a matsayin "wurin magueys”.
A halin yanzu, ana iya samun alamun wannan lokacin na aiki a cikin tsaunukan da ke kewaye da birnin, inda yake da yawan gaske a sami ɓaure na gumaka, sherds da ƙananan abubuwa marasa adadi waɗanda ke bayyana sararin wannan garin na asali.
Game da kafuwar Mutanen Espanya na birni, an bayar da shi (bisa ga takardar shaidar da Carlos V ya sanya hannu) a cikin shekarar 1526, a karkashin sunan San Francisco de Acámbaro, kasancewarta mai nasara da kafa ta Don Fernando Cortés, Marquis del Valle. Bisa ga wannan daftarin aiki, ana iya bayyana cewa birnin na Acambaro Shine gari na farko na Sifen da aka kafa a yankin wanda yau ke mallakar jihar Guanajuato.
Ga shekarar 1580, garin San Francisco de Acámbaro da 2600 mazauna, kodayake shekaru bayan haka kuma saboda munanan annoba guda biyu da suka addabi yankin (1588 da 1595), yawan mutanen ya ragu zuwa kawai 1557 mutane, tsakiya sun hada da 'yan asalin ƙasar masarautar_sark, otomies, mazahuas Y tarascan (na biyun shine mafi rinjaye), ban da waɗanda suka ci nasara daga asalin Sifen.
Tare da isowar zirin teku zuwa yankin, kamar yadda yake a cikin duka Meziko, ya fara gina coci, gidan zuhudu da asibiti ga Indiyawa, na biyun a yunƙurin Don Vasco de Quiroga, Bishop na Michoacán.
A zamanin yau, Acambaro Ita ce shugabar karamar hukuma mai wannan suna, kuma ta zama mai wadataccen mai samar da kayan gona saboda matsayin da take da shi, kasancewar tana kewaye da manyan hanyoyin ruwa na ban ruwa, da kuma madatsun ruwa da tafkuna da dama. Har ila yau, yawan jama'a ya sami sanannun ƙasa saboda farin ciki burodi wanda mazaunanta suka samar. Gabas burodi yana da dadi sosai cewa an san shi kawai kamar “Gurasar Acambaro”, Kuma yana da nau’uka da yawa kamar shahara acambaritas, da burodin kwai da kuma gurasar madara.
Lokacin da muka isa cikin wannan birni kuma muka bi ta titunan ta, zamu iya lura da yadda abubuwan da suka gabata na ɗaukaka da na yanzu masu ci gaba suke haɗuwa cikin cikakken jituwa. Hakanan yana da ban mamaki don yin tunani akan abubuwan ban mamaki Katolika na Franciscan na Santa María de Gracia, a cikin tsakiyar baranda wani kyakkyawan marmaro ya sassaka da ado na baroque ya fito fili. Gidan wasan kwaikwayon na hadadden ya kunshi bangarori masu jujjuyawa, wadanda aka kawata su da kyawawan siffofin mutane wadanda ke wakiltar haruffa daga Cocin Katolika, kuma har yanzu muna iya lura da faransancin Franciscan da ke tafiya ta hanyoyin da ke cikin lamuran, tunda har yanzu wannan hadadden gidan ibada yana nan shine ke kula da wancan tsarin addini.
A gefe ɗaya na gidan zuhudun shine halin yanzu Ikklesiya na birni, wanda yake kafin a fara ginin har zuwa ƙarin kayan masarufi. An gina wannan cocin kusan shekara guda 1532, kuma an tsara fasalin tsarin sa azaman tetequitqui.
Tare da wannan hadadden gidan ibada muna iya ziyartar tsohon gidan ibada na asibiti. Façade dinta an tsara ta da kwatarniyar plateeresque wacce aka kawata ta da kyawawan hotuna wadanda aka sassaka a wurin fasa duwatsu, wanda a ciki hannun dan asalin ƙasar ke sananne sosai. Da zarar sun shiga, haikalin ya fita waje don aikinsa, musamman ma mumbarin da aka sassaka shi gaba ɗaya. Duk wannan hadadden (gidan ibada, na Ikklesiya da haikalin asibiti) an kewaye shi da abin da ya taɓa zama atrium na majami'a kuma a yau ƙaramin fili ne inda zamu zauna mu yaba da faɗuwar waɗannan kyawawan gine-ginen. Kusa da haikalin asibiti, a gefen arewa, akwai wani maɓuɓɓugan maɓuɓɓugar ruwa wanda aka ƙawata shi sosai Abubuwan yaƙi, wanda aka gina don tunawa da karon fadan da aka yi a cikin Sabuwar Spain a karni na XVI, kuma cewa saboda wadannan zane-zane an san shi da Taurine Fountain, kodayake akwai kuma wadanda suke fada masa Tattalin Mikiya saboda yanayin kwarjinin Korintiyawa tare da gaggafa da ke kan saman ƙarshen an ɗaga daga baya (a tsakiyar maɓuɓɓugar).
Wani abin ban sha'awa don ziyarta shine kasuwar birni, wanda a cikin sa akwai kyakkyawan maɓuɓɓugan ruwan Moor wanda ke fitowa daga XVII karni, kuma idan cikinmu ya fara neman ɗan abinci kaɗan, a ciki zamu iya siyan kyawawan 'ya'yan itacen lokacin kuma mu ɗanɗana shi a hankali a ɗaya daga cikin kujerun da ke babban lambun, yayin da muke lura da kiosk ɗin da ke tsakiyar wannan furannin. wuri
Aikin gine-gine na mahimmancin gaske wanda dole ne a san shi a ciki Acambaro, ita ce babbar gadar dutse da ta haye Kogin Lerma. An gina wannan gada, ɗayan ɗayan mafi girma kuma mafi kyau a ƙasarmu, a cikin karni na XVIII, an sanye shi da kyawawan zane-zane guda huɗu (biyu a kowane ƙarshen) kuma an danganta gininsa da fitaccen mai zanen gidan Guanajuato Francisco Eduardo Yaƙe-yaƙe Uku.
A yawon shakatawa ta cikin hayaniya da hankulan tituna na Acambaro, ba zato ba tsammani mun shiga, akan Hidalgo Avenue, tare da uku daga cikin 14 kayan kwalliya wanda aka yi don ɗaukar makon Mai Tsarki Viacrusis a cikin XVII karni.
Wannan birni kuma muhimmiyar cibiyar sadarwa ce ta hanyar jirgin ƙasa, tunda a cikin tashoshi hanyoyi daban-daban suna haɗuwa zuwa sassa daban-daban na ƙasar kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin kulawa mafi kyau na motocin jirgin ƙasa waɗanda ke cikin ƙasarmu.
Tuni a gefen gari da ɗaukar karkacewa zuwa Salvatierra, kusan kilomita 23 daga Acámbaro, kun isa Iramuco, wani ƙaramin gari da ke gefen Tafkin Cuitzeo. A cikin wannan wurin zamu iya ɗaukar ƙaramin jirgin ruwa wanda zai kai mu cikin tafki, inda za mu iya amfani da ƙwarewarmu ta kamun kifi a cikin aiki ko kawai sadaukar da kanmu don jin daɗin shimfidar ƙasa.
Tare da wannan hanyar zuwa Salvatierra, yana da mahimmanci mu ziyarci garin Chamacuaro, inda kyau da shakatawa ruwan sama inda za mu iya tsoma baki mai kyau ko hutawa lafiya a cikin inuwar tsoffin Sabines waɗanda ke tsayawa a bangarorin biyu na gargajiyar Kogin Lerma.
A wannan ziyarar zuwa jihar ta Guanajuato ba wai kawai muna jin daɗin rayuwar daɗaɗɗa ba da kyawawan gine-ginen mulkin mallaka na AcambaroDomin kamar wata madatsar ruwa, birni ma yana kai mu zuwa wurare masu ban mamaki inda bare da Guanajuato zasu iya jin daɗin yanayin da ba'a gurɓata ba.
IDAN KAZO ACAMBER
Garin Acámbaro yana kudu maso gabashin jihar Guanajuato, yana da mita 1,945 sama da matakin teku kuma kilomita 291 kawai daga garin Mexico. Yana da dukkan ayyukan yawon bude ido (otal-otal, gidajen mai, gidajen cin abinci, fayafai, da sauransu).
Don zuwa wannan birni zaka iya ɗaukar babbar hanyar tarayya mai lamba 45 zuwa garin Celaya. Bayan mun isa wannan, zamu dauki babbar hanyar jihar mai lamba 51, zuwa Salvatierra kuma kilomita 71 daga garin Celaya, mun isa Acámbaro. Duk wannan hanyar za a iya yi akan hanyoyi cikin cikakkiyar sifa.
Wata hanyar da za a bi daga Mexico City zuwa wannan birni ita ce ta bin babbar hanya babu. 55 wanda ya bar Toluca zuwa Atlacomulco; yaci gaba daga wannan garin, juya dama zuwa babbar hanya babu. 61 wanda ke jagorantar kai tsaye zuwa kyakkyawan garin Acámbaro.
Ba a sani ba guanajuato
