Santiago Apoala bai wuce mazauna 300 ba, amma yana ba da zaɓuɓɓuka masu ban sha'awa: Kogin Apoala mai ƙyalƙyali, da manyan maɓuɓɓugansa, da ambaliyar ruwa sama da mita 50, yalwar tsire-tsire na ɗabi'a, kogwannin da suka cancanci bincika, da sauran abubuwan tarihi; Koyaya, bangon rafin kogin, wanda ya wuce tsayin mita 180, shine ya motsa mu aiwatar da balaguronmu.
Apoala yana da dadadden tarihi, an san shi azaman shimfiɗar al'adun Mixtec kuma aljannarsa ce, almara ce da ake iya samu a cikin Codex Vindobonensis. Hanyar da ke can tana farawa daga Nochixtlán kuma tana ba da hangen nesa game da Upper Mixteca, titin yana kan hanya kuma yana ƙetare duwatsu tare da pine mai dausayi da gandun daji na itacen oak, shimfidar wurare tare da ciyayi masu jure fari, da kuma sake ciyawar da aka rufe ta hay abin damuwa; jan kasa da farin duwatsun farin dutse sun shimfiɗa hanya. An rarraba ƙauyuka da amfanin gonar su tare da masussuran su da takamaiman shuke-shuke; Rayuwar talakawa da magana ta Mixtec (bambancin a kanta, Mixtec Apoala) suna rayuwa tare da majami'u da taksi na gama gari.
Bude hanya a cikin Peña Colorada
Garin yana da dakunan kwanan dalibai, dakuna da kuma yankin zango. Ya daidaita ta hanyar Kogin Apoala kuma wannan yana nuna hanya don samun damar tashar farko, inda akwai Peña del Águila ko Peña Colorada. Yana gabatar da babban yanki na katangar farar ƙasa wacce take ɗaukar hankali. Fuskar ciyayi tana da tsayin mita 150, ita ce ta garin farar ƙasa tare da launuka masu launin ja da rawaya. Irin wannan dutsen yana da halaye irin nasa waɗanda suke fifita aikin hawa, yanayinsa mai laushi ne kuma akwai faɗuwa da annashuwa.
Babban hanyar hawan ya kasance a tsakiyar bangon a kan tsaga wanda ya raba shi; wannan hawan an buɗe shi daga masu hawa daga Oaxaca, amma kawai kashi ɗaya cikin uku na ƙimar ƙarfinsa ya isa. Ungiyarmu ta ƙunshi Aldo Iturbe da Javier Cuautle, duka tare da sama da shekaru goma na gogewa, taken hawa dutse na ƙasa da gasa ta duniya.
Gina babban titin ya ƙunshi babban ƙoƙari, mafi yawansu sun ci gaba a filin da ba a bincika ba tare da tsayin da ya wuce mita 60. A cikin wadannan yanayin ka dogara ne kawai da hawan mai hawa da kayan aikinsa, daskararrun duwatsu da zumar zuma koyaushe haɗari ne. Lokacin da aka buɗe sabuwar hanya, ɗayan yana amintacce, kowane takamaiman tsayi, tare da kayan aiki na wucin gadi waɗanda ke da goyan bayan tsaga wanda zai iya tallafawa shi yayin faduwa. A cikin hawan da ke biye, an riga an sanya kwallun da faranti waɗanda zasu ba da damar amintar da igiyoyin masu hawa masu zuwa, ba tare da haɗarin faɗuwa ba.
An kammala buɗe wannan hanyar a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban guda uku, saboda tsayin kansa da kuma ɓangarorin da suka fi rikitarwa na bangon; Ko da ma ya zama dole a ratsa ta tsawon kwanaki, a kwana a cikin kogon da ke da nisan mita 50 daga ƙasa. Bangarori biyu na farko na bangon (dogon) suna da matakan tsaka-tsaki. Matsayin wahalar wani sashi ya ta'allaka ne da mafi rikitarwa motsi da ake buƙata don warware hawan sa. A lokacin hawa na uku, wahalar ta karu yayin da ake buƙatar motsi mai wahala wanda dole ne a aiwatar da shi ta hanyar bangon da mai hawa dutsen. A wani motsi na gaba, Aldo, wanda ke jagorantar, ba da gangan ya cire dutsen da ke kusa da santimita 30 a diamita, wanda ya buga cinyarsa, kuma ya yi karo da hular kwano da ƙashin kunci, sa'ar da kawai ya haifar da ƙujewa da gajeren jiri , hular lafiya ta hana bala'i. A wannan lokacin ana ruwan sama, sanyin ya rufe yatsunsu kuma haske ya janye, saukarwa ya kusan zama cikin duhu kuma da tabbaci cewa an sami rai a wannan rana.
Na uku na sama na bangon, inda tsayi na huɗu da na biyar suke, shine mafi rikitarwa (darasi na 5.11), tsayayyar ta sake nunawa, fanko ya fi mita 80 kuma an ƙara gajiya mai ƙarfi sosai . A ƙarshe, sunan da aka yi masa baftisma tare da shi "Mikiya mai kai biyu".
Sakamako
An bincika wasu hanyoyi guda huɗu da suka yi daidai da "Mikiya mai kai biyu" kuma an kafa su, waɗanda suke ƙasa da tsawo amma suna ba da bambancin ban sha'awa; Ofayan su tana ba ka damar yin tunani yayin hawan dawakai da yawa na gaggafa waɗanda suke cikin ramuka kusa da hanyarta, kuma an bar sauran hanyoyi a buɗe don su iya faɗaɗa su a kan sauran balaguron.
Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye rikice-rikicen yanayi zuwa mafi karanci. Za a iya haɓaka hawa dutse a matsayin wasa tare da rage tasirinsa, saboda baya ga sha'awar tsawo, igiyoyi da dutse, masu hawa hawa suna neman jin daɗin shimfidar wurare masu ban sha'awa waɗanda kawai ana iya ganinsu daga tsaunuka.
Buɗe hanyoyin hawa a Santiago Apoala yana buɗe yiwuwar a san shi a matsayin wuri mai mahimmanci ga wannan wasan, tsayin ganuwar da kyawun yanayin wuri mai sauƙi sanya shi a matsayin mafi kyawun wuri a kudu maso gabashin ƙasar. Bugu da kari, yiwuwar karuwar baƙi na iya ba da gudummawa ga mazaunan da ke inganta yawon shakatawa a matsayin babban aiki mai fa'ida da samar da albarkatun tattalin arziki da ake buƙata don inganta rayuwarsu, da fatan, za su iya rage yawan ƙaura da ƙaura da al'umma ke fama da shi cikin baƙin ciki. Mixtec ..
Idan ka je Santiago Apoala
Farawa daga garin Nochixtlán (wanda ke da nisan kilomita 70 arewa da garin Oaxaca, kan babbar hanyar Cuacnopalan-Oaxaca), ɗauki hanyar ƙauyen da ke bi ta biranen Yododeñe, La Cumbre, El Almacén, Tierra Colorada, Santa María. Apasco kuma a ƙarshe Santiago Apoala, wannan hanyar ta faɗaɗa kilomita 40. Akwai hanyoyin sufuri da taksi na gama gari waɗanda ke zuwa Santiago Apoala, farawa daga Nochixtlán.
Shawarwari
Hawan dutse wasa ne mai sarrafa haɗari, don haka yana buƙatar tsayar da takamaiman wasu shawarwari:
• Mallaka mafi karancin yanayin jiki.
• Shiga cikin kwas na musamman na hawa dutse tare da gogaggen malami.
• Sami mafi ƙarancin kayan aiki don fara aikin: takalmin hawa, kayan ɗamara, kayan aikin belay, hular kwano da jakar ƙurar magnesia.
• Kwarewa ta musamman game da hawan motsa jiki yana buƙatar sayan kayan aikin da ake buƙata kamar su: igiyoyi, saitin anka, saurin jan layi, da kayan aikin girka sabbin hanyoyin hawa (rawar soja, sukurori da faranti na musamman).
• Aikin ba da agaji na farko da tsarin kulawa da asara ana ba da shawarar sosai.
