Poster wata hanyar nunawa ce wacce ta samo asali tare da al'umma da al'adu. Saboda haka, baya ga aikin sadarwa na ɗan lokaci da kuma amfani da kayan adon, ana iya ɗaukar sa a matsayin takaddama inda aka kama tarihin da ci gaban al'ummar da suka ƙirƙira ta.
Poster wata hanyar nunawa ce wacce ta samo asali tare da al'umma da al'adu. Saboda haka, baya ga aikin sadarwa na ɗan lokaci da kuma amfani da kayan adon, ana iya ɗaukar sa a matsayin takaddama inda aka kama tarihin da ci gaban al'ummar da suka ƙirƙira ta.
A cikin wannan shekaru goma, duniya ta canza ta rufe kanta da hanyar sadarwa mara ganuwa. Tare da ci gaban wasu kafofin watsa labarai - bidiyo, talabijin, silima, rediyo, intanet - rawar mai talla ta canza kuma da alama ƙaddara zata ɓace. Koyaya, fosta yana ci gaba da fuskantar canje-canje, shiga gidajen tarihi da wuraren adana kayan tarihi, ya tafi zuwa saman rufin, wuraren karkashin kasa - Metro - da tashoshin bas, yana ƙarfafa dindindin ta hanyoyi daban-daban da kuma ci gaba da taka rawa a cikin sadarwar hoto ta zamani Ya isa a ga mahimmancin da biennials na Warsaw, Bern, Colorado da Mexico suka samu, inda aka gabatar da wannan matsakaiciyar a matsayin abun fasaha.
Dangane da sauye-sauye na duniya, a cikin Mexico na shekarun casa'in an tsara jerin al'amuran tattalin arziki, siyasa da al'adu waɗanda suka rinjayi zane-zane da kuma zane na musamman, ci gaban komputa da dunkulewar duniya baki ɗaya. kasuwannin da ke buƙatar haɓaka kayan su, da yawan al'adun al'adu, musamman fasaha da ƙira; yaduwar wallafe-wallafe, bambancin samari masu zane-zane sun kammala karatunsu daga makarantun kwararru da suka shiga fagen aiki, da kuma ci gaban kungiyoyin masu fasahar zane-zane da ke haduwa don yin kayayyaki tare da takamaiman jigogi.
Daga wannan shekaru goma ne ake yin Poster na Kasa da Kasa a Meziko, wanda aka riga aka gudanar sau biyar; Wannan ya haifar da nunin fastoci daga ko'ina cikin duniya, ya inganta halartar masu zane a cikin taro, kwasa-kwasai da bitoci, da kuma buga littattafai da kasidu na tallan Mexico da sauran ƙasashe.
A watan Mayu 1997, wanda Poan Labaran Duniya ya inganta a Meziko, an baje kolin baje kolin matasa masu zane-zane waɗanda ba su kai shekara 35 ba a Casa del Poeta a cikin Mexico City. A cikin kiran, an nemi sassan da aka yi tsakanin 1993 da 1997. Saboda bambancin jigogi da hanyoyin mafita iri-iri, wannan samfurin halayyar fasalin ɗan Mexico ne na zamani kuma yana ba da damar lura da aikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun matasa waɗanda ke tsara fastoci.
Alejandro Magallanes, daya daga cikin masu shirya taron kuma mahalarta, ya nuna a wajen gabatar da samfurin: “Babban makasudin wannan baje kolin shi ne iya ganin fastocin masu zane-zane na Mexico‘ yan kasa da shekaru 35, da kuma neman kowane mawallafa . Nunin ya fito ne daga mai ra'ayin mazan jiya zuwa mafi yawan gwaji da kuma daga al'adu mafi yawa zuwa kasuwanci. A kowane yanayi, masu zane-zane janareta ne na Al'adu ”.
A wannan lokacin, sama da fastoci 150 daga masu zane 54 sun hallara. Zaɓin kayan yana da buƙata cewa aƙalla fastoci na kowane ɗan takara ya bayyana, cewa ba a gabatar da shi ba a Poster Biennial a Meziko ba kuma cewa an yi amfani da shi a bainar jama'a.
An ba da shawarar cewa duk da cewa ba duk fastoci ne masu "kyau ba" amma ya zama dole a nuna cewa tsarinsu ba kebewa bane daga kima da kuma kyawawan halaye; Sakamakon haka, ya rage ga mai tsara zane don yin tunani game da kyawawan halaye na matsakaici, kodayake ba koyaushe ake ba da fosta da halaye waɗanda za mu iya kira ba, a cikin masu kyan gani, masu kyau. Wani lokaci, saboda wasan kwaikwayon ta ko kuma wakiltar ta, ba ya haifar da daɗi a cikin wannan kyakkyawar ma'anar. Bugu da kari, saitin ya kasance mai wakiltar ruhun wannan zamanin kuma mai iya magana dangane da tunanin aikin da suke yi.
Baje kolin, in ji Leonel Sagahón, mai tsarawa da kuma tallatawa, “ya kasance gamuwa, inda muka hadu kuma muka fahimci junanmu, tare da daukar lamirin tsara-tsara. Hakanan shine aikin farko na jama'a, a zahiri gabatarwarmu a cikin al'umma azaman tsara, inda a karon farko muka faɗi abin da muke yi kuma a fakaice abin da muke tunani ”.
Lokacin da wannan sana'ar ke gudana shine na gestation da bincike wanda za'a cimma cikin tattaunawa tsakanin tsararraki daban-daban, la'akari da ayyuka da al'amuran da ra'ayoyin su suka dace da kuma fuskantar juna. Aikin kwanan nan shine samar da fosta don baje kolin da ya gudana a cikin Netherlands, a watan Mayun da ya gabata, inda aka gabatar da shi ta mujallar Matiz, masu baje kolin 22 - ofisoshi da daidaikun mutane - masu wakiltar kyawawan halaye daban-daban.
Bayan baje kolin da sauran abubuwan da waɗannan matasa suka gudanar, yana yiwuwa a ambata wasu mahalarta wannan ƙarni a cikin zane-zane: Alejandro Magallanes, Manuel Monroy, Gustavo Amézaga da Eric Olivares, su ne waɗanda suka fi aiki a kan faifan, ko da yake aiki a wannan fagen Leonel Sagahón, Ignacio Peón, Domingo Martínez, Margarita Sada, Ángel Lagunes, Ruth Ramírez, Uzyel Karp da Celso Arrieta, ba wai kawai a matsayin masu kirkirar fosta ba - tunda za a sami 'yan kaɗan da za a ambata - amma a matsayin masu tallatawa da sha'awar sha'awar. ci gaba da juyin halitta na wannan matsakaiciyar. Hakanan, ya kamata a ambaci Duna vs Paul, wasu ma'aurata biyu waɗanda ba su halarci baje kolin ba, amma sun tsara fastocin na Palacio de Bellas Artes, da José Manuel Morelos, wanda a yanzu haka ke gudanar da muhimmin bincike a kan hoton siyasa a Meziko.
Wasu masu zane-zane suna aiwatar da ayyukan gama gari kamar su La Baca, la Perla, El Cartel de Medellín waɗanda ke tsara jigogi game da haƙuri, ga Cuba da kuma 'yancin demokraɗiyya; A cikin ayyukansu suna yin kakkausar suka, don haka suna koyo da juna, wasu kungiyoyin da suka isa wurin samar da jerin abubuwan da marubuta ba su sanya hannu a kan fastocinsu ba amma a matsayin kungiya; Sun karɓi - mafiya yawa - tare da sha'awar sabbin fasahohi, sabbin abubuwa, tasirin da ke zuwa daga waje, ta hanyar Intanet da sauran hanyoyin sadarwa. Ta hanyar yin tunani game da zane da kuma aikin gama gari, suna son yin fosta mai ma'ana ta gwaji kuma hakan ya zama wata shawara ce ta nan gaba don adanawa da adana fasaha, bugu da ƙari, ga aikinta a matsayin hanyar sadarwa.
Ofarnin masu zane, waɗanda aka haifa a cikin shekaru sittin da rabi na farko na saba'in, sun riga sun sami ƙwarewar ƙwarewa, kuma kodayake ba za a iya sanya su a matsayin ƙungiya mai kama da juna ba, a cewar Leonel Sagahón, akwai wasu halaye da ke nuna su a zaman ƙarni : bincika wani yare mai ban sha'awa daban, damuwa don sabunta hanyar da za'a iya magance batutuwan da suka shafi ƙasa kuma ana so a sabunta wannan magana, bincika sabbin albarkatun fasaha da sabbin alamomi.
Matasa suna ɗaukar yawancin abin da aka yi a baya, suna kuma haifar da fashewar fasaha da kyawawan halaye; muna rayuwa ne a lokacin da matakai suka yi sauri kuma ya zama dole ayi lissafi da al'ada da zamani. Masu zane dole ne suyi la'akari da kansu a fili, suyi amfani da duk hanyoyin zamani da masu zuwa don ci gaba da cike wannan buƙatar zamantakewar don gunkin sadarwar hoto.
A ƙarshe, ya kamata a sani cewa wannan ƙarni yana neman harshensa. A cikin ayyukansu na yau da kullun, a cikin nazarin aikin, a cikin haɓakawa da kuma yaɗa wannan matsakaiciyar, za su ci gaba da kasancewa mai jituwa da dindindin.
Iris Salgado. Tana da digiri a Zanen Sadarwa na Zane. An kammala ta daga Uam-Xochimilco, ta ɗauki digiri na biyu a cikin ivityirƙira don Zane a Makarantar Zane na Fine Arts. A halin yanzu yana aiki a kan kundin hulɗa na Interactive akan "Ba duk fastoci bane kyawawa."
Source: Mexico a Lokaci Na 32 Satumba / Oktoba 1999
