Jaguar cenote wani abu ne mai matukar burgewa. Matsakaicin zurfinsa, cikin ruwa, bai wuce mita 30 ba kuma akwai ruwan gishiri a ƙasan.
Hadarin ya fara ne lokacin shiga hanyar datti (sacbe) ba tare da sanar da kanta ba. Bayan kilomita biyar sai muka isa garin Pacchen. Akwai rukunin Mayan suna jiran mu. Jaime, jagorar da ya kawo mu daga Playa del Carmen, ya gabatar da mu ga José, mazaunin Pacchen, ƙaƙƙarfan mutum, mai murmushi da abokantaka.
Munyi tafiya cikin sauri ta cikin dajin; A kan hanya, José ya bayyana mana yadda ake amfani da wasu tsire-tsire da kuma yadda ya koya warkarwa tare da su. A halin yanzu, mun isa gidan Jaguar (Balam Kin).
Shiga cenote wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa. Da farko ba shi da kyau, kamar yadda duhu zai saba da duhu, amma da zarar ya yi zai yiwu a iya rarrabe wani babban ɗakin hoto mai zurfin ruwa mai ƙyalƙyali. Yana da 13 m na zuriya zuwa ruwa. Desiderio, dan uwan José, ya karbe mu da shawagi kuma da zarar mun sami kubuta daga igiyar ya yi bayani: “Wannan wurin wuri ne mai tsarki, ga kakanninmu sun kasance kamar haikalin. Wannan ruwan yana magani ”. Desiderio ya gabatar da mu zuwa ɓangaren sihiri na cenote, amma kuma ya ba mu bayanan fasaha: ya bayyana cewa matsakaicin zurfin, ƙarƙashin ruwa, bai wuce mita 30 ba kuma akwai ruwan gishiri a ƙasa. Abubuwan rayayyun halittu da suka yi amfani da cenote a matsayin gida sun kasance kifayen makafi, kananan jatan lande, jemage da tsuntsu da aka kira, dangin quetzal da ke sheke a cikin kogon. A zahiri, lokacin da kake tafiya ta cikin daji ka gani ko jin wani abu, yana nufin cewa akwai kogo a kusa.
Desiderio ya kai mu zuwa mafi duhun ɓangaren cenote. "Dole ne su shiga cikin duhu don gano hasken," in ji shi. "Wannan wurin makogwaron jaguar ne." Bai nuna da yawa ba, amma ji yake kamar muna cikin ƙaramin kogo. Nunin ya fara ne lokacin da suka juyo don dawowa: ana iya ganin kogon duka kuma a saman rufin haskaka haske daga hanyoyin da suka daidaita idanun jaguar a bayyane yake.
Yanzu don bangare mai ban sha'awa. Ta yaya za mu hau? "Muna da hanyoyi biyu da za mu hau," in ji Desiderio. “Oneaya yana gefen matakalar igiya da ke zuwa can. Don yin wannan dole ne su sanya igiya zuwa ga motar motar su kuma za mu ba su tsaro daga sama. Otherayan kuma ta hanyar lif ɗin Mayan ne ”(wani tsarin abubuwa ne da ake toshewa tare da toshewa inda maza uku ke ɗauke da baƙi). "Matsalar ita ce lokacin da mutane masu ƙiba suka zo," in ji José lokacin da ya same mu a waje.
Munyi tafiyar kusan mita 200 ne kawai sai muka isa wani cenote, a buɗe kamar lagoon, wanda ya zama cikakken da'ira. Wannan cenote-lagoon an san shi da sunan Cayman cenote, tunda yana da yawa a ga ɗaya ko fiye da waɗannan dabbobin.
A saman cenote akwai layin zip biyu masu tsawo kusan tsayin 100 m. Bayan kamalawa da carabiner zuwa pulley ya zo mafi mahimmancin ɓangare na tafiya: tsalle daga dutsen. Abun damuwa ne sosai, inda mafi kyawun abin da zaka iya yi shine ihu. Ana gab da isa wannan ƙarshen wata igiya mai roba za ta rage ku kuma ta sa ku tashi kusan rabi; ba shi yiwuwa a fada cikin ruwa tare da kifi. A gefe guda, José yana jiran mu tare da wani mutum, wanda ya gabatar da mu a matsayin Otto, abokin aikin sa, wanda ya fito daga Monterrey, wanda ya isa yankin Pacchen shekaru uku da suka wuce, jim kaɗan bayan sun buɗe hanyar da ba ta da kyau. Ya gaya mana cewa ejidatarios sun tuntuɓi Alltournative, wani mai ba da fatawa a Playa del Carmen, kuma sun gayyace shi ya shiga, don haka ya koma cikin jama'a kuma ya taimaka wajan shirya abubuwan don ƙirƙirar kayayyakin yawon buɗe ido da tsara aikin.
Aiki na gaba shi ne hawa kwale-kwale da kwalliya ta cikin lagoons da magudanan ruwa. Daga ruwa, ana iya yaba wa garin sosai, haka kuma babban dajin da ke kan kishiyar jama'ar.
Lokacin da muka dawo tashar jirgin ruwa, jagoranmu, Jaime, ya gaya mana cewa an shirya abinci. A cikin ɗakin girki, mata Mayan mata huɗu, sanye da ƙyallen gargajiyar tasu, sun yi nikakke da nixtamal (ƙwakilin masara na gaske) da hannu. Abincin ya banbanta kuma daga dakin cin abinci muna da damar gani game da lagoon da daji.
Bayan cin abincin rana mun ɗan huta na ɗan lokaci har zuwa lokacin tashi zuwa Cobá, kilomita 30 daga Pacchen.
KADAN DAGA CIKIN TARIHIN PACCHEN
Pac-chén, na nufin "karkata sosai": pac, karkata; chen, da kyau. Asalin garin Pacchen yana da nisan kilomita hudu gabas da inda yake a yanzu. Waɗanda suka kafa Pacchen sun kasance iyalai huɗu waɗanda suka yi aiki a matsayin chicleros a cikin gandun daji. Lokacin da kasuwar tauna ta faɗi saboda gabatar da wani abu na man fetur don cingam, waɗannan dangin makiyaya ba su iya komawa ƙasarsu, Chemax, Yucatán ba, kuma suka zauna kusa da waccan gangaren a tsakiyar daji. Sun zauna a wajen na kimanin shekaru ashirin. Don buga hanyar, dole ne su yi tafiyar kilomita tara. Sun ce lokacin da akwai marasa lafiya masu tsanani dole ne a yi su. Koyaya, rayuwa ce mai matukar wahala da wahala. Gwamnatin birni tayi tayin gina hanyar idan sun matsa kusa da yankin lagoons. Wannan shine yadda jama'ar Pacchen suka koma wurin da suke a yanzu shekaru 15 da suka gabata.
COBA
A gaban ƙofar wurin binciken kayan tarihi na Cobá akwai wani lagoon inda muka ga kada mai girman gaske. Jaime ya bayyana mana cewa, ba kamar Pacchen ba, inda masu kyan gani ba su da wata illa, a nan yana da haɗari a iyo a cikin tekun. Cobá ya kasance babban birni mai mahimmanci yayin al'adun gargajiya na al'adun Mayan. Akwai kusan gidajen ibada 6,000 a warwatse a kan yankin kilomita 702. Burin kungiyar shi ne isa babban dutsen dala, wanda ake kira Nohoch Mul, wanda ke nufin "Babban Dutsen". Wannan dala tana da nisan kilomita biyu daga babbar mashigar, don saukaka zirga-zirga mun yi hayar wasu kekuna kuma yawon shakatawa yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin hanyoyin ko kuma sacbeob.
Daga saman Nohoch Mul yana yiwuwa a ga kilomita kewaye, kuma daga can yaba yankin da tsohon garin ya rufe. Jaime ya nuna nesa, ya nuna min wasu tsaunuka masu nisa: "Akwai Pacchen." Sannan ya bayyana karara ganin irin alakar da dukkanin yankin suke da ita; haka ma, daga saman Nohoch Mul da alama kuna iya ganin teku.
BATSA KHILA
Kusan kusan mita 100 daga babbar hanyar zuwa Nohoch Mul ita ce lambar Seco. Wannan wurin yana da sihiri sihiri; a can muka zauna shiru don jin daɗin natsuwa da fara'a. Jaime ya bayyana mana cewa rafin Seco cenote mutane ne suka gina shi a lokacin Tarihi, lokacin da aka gina babban birni. Wurin ya kasance dutse ne daga inda Mayan suka fitar da wani sashi na kayan don ginin bautarsu. Daga baya, yayin Postclassic, anyi amfani da rami azaman rami don adana ruwan sama. A yau ciyayi sun tsiro da ban mamaki, kuma tsohuwar rijiyar yanzu itace ƙaramin gandun daji na bishiyoyi na ɓuya.
Mun bar Cobá lokacin da suke rufe yankin archaeology kuma rana tana faɗuwa akan sararin samaniya. Ya kasance rana mai tsada da al'adu, na motsa rai da kuma wahayi, na sihiri da gaskiya. Yanzu muna da awa ɗaya a gabanmu kan hanyar Playa del Carmen.
