Guanajuato ya waye lokacin bazara. Sama tayi shuɗi sosai kuma filin ya bushe sosai.
Tafiya a titunan ta da titunan ta, tunnels da murabba'ai, kuna jin kamar waɗancan gwanayen maƙerin lu'ulu'u sun rungume ku, kuma walwala ya shiga cikin ranku. A can zaka ga abin mamaki: lokacin da ka juya wani lungu sai numfashin ka ya fita kuma ka yanke, kana sha'awar wannan kyakkyawan hadadden gidan ibadar Kamfanin, tare da Saint Ignatius da yake shawagi a cikin mashin din sa kamar yana son tashi. Ba zato ba tsammani, wani titi yana kaiwa zuwa Plaza del Baratillo, tare da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa wanda ke gayyatarku yin mafarki.
Birnin tare da mutanensa, bishiyoyi, geraniums, karnuka da burros wanda aka ɗora da itace, ya daidaita ruhun. A Guanajuato ana kiran iska da salama kuma tare da shi kuna ratsa garuruwa, filaye da gonaki.
Wani malami José Chávez Morado yana zaune a gonar Guadalupe, a gefen birni, a cikin unguwar Pastita; Da shigarsa gida sai na hango wani kamshi mai laushi na itace, littattafai da kuma goge goge. Malamin ya karbe ni zaune a dakin cin abinci mai ban tsoro, sai na ga Guanajuato a ciki.
Ya kasance magana mai sauƙi da dadi. Ya dauke ni da tunaninsa da tunaninsa zuwa Silao, a ranar 4 ga Janairun 1909, lokacin da aka haife shi.
Na ga walwala na alfahari a idanunta yayin da take gaya min cewa mahaifiyarta kyakkyawa ce ƙwarai; Sunan shi Luz Morado Cabrera. Mahaifinsa, José Ignacio Chávez Montes de Oca, "yana da kyakkyawar halarta, ya kasance ɗan kasuwa mai aminci da mutanensa."
Kakan uba yana da laburaren da ke cike da littattafai, kuma yaron nan José ya kwashe sa'o'i a ciki, yana kwafa tare da alkalami da zane-zanen tawada daga littattafan Jules Verne. Cikin nutsuwa, malamin ya ce min: "Duk abin da ya ɓace."
Wata rana mahaifinsa ya ƙarfafa shi: "Sonana, yi wani abu na asali." Kuma ya yi zanensa na farko: maroƙi yana zaune a bakin ƙofar shiga ƙofa. "Duwatsun da ke kan hanyar sun kasance kwallaye, ƙwallo, ƙwallo", kuma yana gaya mini wannan, ya zana ƙwaƙwalwar a cikin iska da yatsansa. Ya sanya ni zama mai shiga cikin abin da aka manta shi amma sabo ne a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar sa: "Bayan haka na ba shi ɗan ruwa kaɗan kuma ya zama daidai da wasu ayyukan na Roberto Montenegro", wanda yaron bai san da shi ba.
Tun yana ƙarami ya yi aiki a Compañía de Luz. Ya yi wa manajan wasa, "mutumin Cuba ne mai fara'a, wanda ke tafiya da ƙafafunsa na ciki." Lokacin da ya gan ta, sai ya ce: -Boy, ina son shi, yana da kyau, amma dole ne in yi hanzarin ku ... "Daga wannan shagaltar akwai cakuda wasan kwaikwayo da caricature da nake tsammanin na kama a cikin aikin na."
Ya kuma yi aiki a tashar jirgin ƙasa a garinsu, kuma a can ya karɓi kayan kasuwancin da suka zo daga Irapuato; sa hannun ku a kan wadancan rasit din daidai yake da yanzu. Sun kira wannan jirgin 'La burrita'.
Yana dan shekara 16 ya je filayen California don karbar lemu, wanda wani Pancho Cortés ya gayyata. A 21, ya ɗauki darussan zane a cikin dare a Makarantar Art of Shouinard a cikin Los Angeles.
A 22 ya dawo Silao ya nemi Don Fulgencio Carmona, wani baƙauye wanda ya ba da hayar ƙasa, don taimakon kuɗi. Muryar malamin ta yi laushi, tana cewa: “Ya ba ni pesos 25, wanda kuɗi ne da yawa a lokacin; kuma na sami damar zuwa karatu a Mexico ”. Kuma ya ci gaba: “Don Fulgencio ya auri ɗa tare da mai zanen María Izquierdo; kuma a halin yanzu Dora Alicia Carmona, masanin tarihi da falsafa, yana nazarin aikin na ta mahangar siyasa-falsafa ".
“Kamar yadda ba ni da isassun karatun da za a karɓa a Makarantar San Carlos, sai na yi rajista a cikin ɗanta, wanda ke kan titi ɗaya, ina halartar karatun dare. Na zabi Bulmaro Guzmán a matsayin malamin zane na, mafi kyawun lokacin. Ya kasance mutumin soja kuma dangin Carranza. Tare da shi na koyi mai da kaɗan game da hanyar zanen Cézanne, kuma na gano cewa yana da ƙwarewar sana'ar ”. Malaminsa na zane-zane Francisco Díaz de León ne, da malamin koyar da ilimin litattafai, Emilio Amero.
A shekarar 1933 aka nada shi malamin zane na makarantun firamare da sakandare; kuma a 1935 ya auri mai zanan OIga Costa. Don José ya gaya mani: “OIga ya canza sunansa na karshe. Ta kasance 'yar mawaƙin Bayahude-Rasha, an haife ta a Odessa: Jacobo Kostakowsky ”.
A waccan shekarar ya fara bangon fresco na farko a wata makaranta a cikin garin Mexico, tare da taken "Juyin rayuwar ɗan baƙauye zuwa rayuwar aiki ta birane. Ya gama shi a shekarar 1936, shekarar da ya shiga Kungiyar Marubutan Juyin Juya Hali da Marubuta, inda ya buga kwafinsa na farko a jaridar Frente aFrente, "tare da batun siyasa, inda masu fasaha irin su Fernando da Susana Gamboa suka hada kai," in ji malamin.
Yi balaguro a cikin ƙasar, ta hanyar Spain, Girka, Turkiya da Misira.
Yana da matsayi da yawa. Ya kasance mai yawan gaske a cikin yankuna marasa adadi: tushe, zane-zane, rubuce-rubuce, sassaka, sa hannu, haɗa kai, la'anta. Shi mai fasaha ne mai kwazo ga fasaha, siyasa, kasar; Zan iya cewa shi mutum ne mai kirkirar kirki kuma 'ya'yan zamanin zinariya ne na al'adun Mexico, wanda adadi irin su Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, José Clemente Orozco, Frida Kahlo, Rufino Tamayo da Alfredo Zalce suka bunkasa a zane; Luis Barragán a cikin gine-gine; Alfonso Reyes, Agustín Yáñez, Juan Rulfo, Octavio Paz, a cikin wasikun.
A shekarar 1966 ya saya, ya dawo dashi kuma ya daidaita shi da gidansa da kuma bitar "Torre del Arco", tsohuwar hasumiyar ruwa, wanda aikinta shine kama ruwa don gudanar dashi ta hanyoyin magudanar ruwa zuwa ga hanyoyin cin gajiyar da kuma amfani da filin; can ya tafi ya zauna tare da Oiga, matarsa. Wannan hasumiyar tana gaban gidan da muke ziyartarsa. A cikin 1993 sun ba da wannan gida tare da komai da kayan aikinsu na fasaha da fasaha zuwa garin Guanajuato; Ta haka ne aka ƙirƙiri gidan kayan tarihin Olga Costa da José Chávez Morado.
A can zaku iya sha'awar zane-zane da yawa na maigidan. Akwai ɗaya daga cikin mata tsirara zaune a kan kayan aiki, kamar dai tana tunani. A ciki, na sake jin mamaki, da damuwa, da ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali na Guanajuato.
