Ci gaban jihar Hidalgo bayan mamayar Spain, yana da mahimman hanyoyi guda biyu: a gefe ɗaya, an ƙaddamar da aikin haƙa ma'adinai wanda ya ƙare tare da kafa garuruwa da gonaki don fa'idodin karafa, kuma a ɗayan, muhimmin aiwatar da bisharar da aka umarta zuwa ga thean asalin diversean asalin ƙasa da yawa waɗanda ke zaune a yankuna na ƙungiyar.
Ta wannan ma'anar, zamu iya tabbatar da cewa jihar Hidalgo magaji ce ga mahimman misalai masu mahimmanci na gine-ginen ƙarni na 16, samfurin aiki ne mai daɗi na bishara da faransanci da Augustiniya suka fara. Gine-ginen gine-ginen gidajen zuhudu da ƙananan gidajen ibada da umarni biyu na addini suka gina suna cikin babban yanki na yankin Hidalgo, ya zama Sierra Alta, da Valle del Mezquital, da Huasteca da kuma yankin Los Llanos.
Kodayake waɗannan gine-ginen sun amsa a lokacin don bukatun aikin gama gari, a wani matakin suna da irin tsarin aikin, kodayake akwai manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin waɗanda byan Ogustiniya da Franciscans suka gina. Na farko sun fi wadata da bayyanawa, a cikin shirye-shiryen gine-ginensu da kuma cikin hadaddun ginshiƙan zanen bango wanda wasu daga cikinsu ke nuna alfahari. Mentsungiyoyin Franciscan, a nasu ɓangaren, sun fi tawali'u kodayake ba su da sha'awar, tunda suna da mahimmin ɓangare na tarihin ƙungiyar.
Lokacin da kuka ziyarci Hidalgo, zaku sami duk waɗannan misalai na gine-ginen gidan zuhudu a yatsanku kuma za ku gano tare da al'ajabi game da tarihin Actopan, kyakkyawa da butulcin Ixmiquilpan, ƙwarewar Alfajayucan, sassaucin Plateresque na Atotonilco el Grande da kyawun Gothic na Molango, don ambaton kaɗan, dukkansu tare da zane-zanensu na bango, kayan kwalliyar su, gicciyen atrial, buɗe sujada da gabatarwar su, da yanayi na lumana tare da wasu kyawawan labaru da za a faɗi.
Amma tarihin gine-ginen jihar bai kare a karni na goma sha shida ba, saboda a cikin karni na goma sha bakwai da goma sha takwas misalai masu ban sha'awa na Baroque suma an inganta su a wasu gidajen ibada, da yawa daga cikin su an kawata su da kyawawan bagadai da zinare na bagade waɗanda aka kawata su da zane na jigogin addini da hotunan Waliyai. Ana iya samun Apan daga cikin manyan abubuwan tarihi, wanda haikalinsa ke riƙe da kyakkyawan bagade.
A karni na 19, tasirin Faransa mai karfi wanda ya kasance tare da lokacin Porfirian an ji shi a cikin mahaɗan kuma misalin wannan shine agogo masu tarin yawa da kuma manyan fannoni na birni da na gwamnati waɗanda aka gina musamman cikin salon neoclassical, ba tare da mantawa ba, tabbas, manyan gidaje da kuma fadojin da magabata suka gina.
Wani ambaton daban, ba tare da wata shakka ba, na mallakar ƙauyuka da yawa waɗanda aka gina a lokacin ƙarni na 18 da 19; Wasu don fa'idantar da karafan da aka ciro daga ma'adinai masu ƙarancin amfani, kamar na San Miguel Regla, da sauransu don cin gajiyar samfur mai ɗimbin gaske ko fiye da ma'adanai: pulque. Yawancinsu suna cikin dangi ne masu ra'ayin gargajiya na al'umar Porfirian.
Don haka, kyakkyawar tafiya zuwa cikin asalin asalin jihar Hidalgo koyaushe zai ba ku kyakkyawar dama don sanin abubuwan al'ajabi da shiga cikin bala'in damuwa a duk faɗin ƙasarta, inda za ku sami wuraren kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa waɗanda ba za a iya misaltawa ba waɗanda suke a matsayin tsarin haɓaka Girman dukkan abubuwan tarihinsa a yau wani yanki ne na tarihin wannan abin mamakin.
Source: Jagoran Mexico wanda ba a sani ba A'a. 62 Hidalgo / Satumba-Oktoba 2000
