Garin Valladolid na mulkin mallaka na Yucatecan yana da kyawawan gine-gine, kyawawan ɗakuna, wuraren tarihi, wuraren shakatawa na muhalli da ƙari. Sami shi tare da mu ta wannan cikakkiyar jagorar zuwa wannan Garin Sihiri.
1. Ina Valladolid yake?
Valladolid birni ne na Yucatecan tare da bayyanar mulkin mallaka. Ana kiranta La Sultana de Oriente kuma tana yankin arewacin na cikin teku, kimanin kilomita 100 daga Tekun Caribbean. Valladolid yana da mazauna kusan 50,000, kasancewar birni mafi yawan mutane a gabashin Yucatán kuma na uku a cikin jihar bayan Mérida da Kanasín. Manyan garuruwa mafiya kusa sune Cancun, wanda yake kilomita 158, Merida, wacce take kilomita 162. da Kanasín, 156 kilomita. Tsohon garin Mayan na Chichén Itzá yana da nisan kilomita 50 kawai. na Garin Sihiri.
2. Ta yaya garin ya samo asali?
Valladolid an kafa shi ne a ranar 28 ga Mayu, 1543 ta mai nasara Francisco de Montejo, ɗan wajan, wanda da kansa ya zana taswirar garin kuma ya sa mata suna don girmama garin Castilian mai wannan sunan. A cikin 1833 aka saka zaren farko da masana'anta na masana'anta don amfani da tururi a matsayin tuki a cikin Meziko da aka girka a Valladolid kuma a cikin 1848 ya faɗi a hannun 'yan asalin ƙasar a tsakiyar Yaƙin Karshe. A cikin 1910, Valladolid ya kasance yanayin farkon motsi na juyin juya halin Mexico.
3. Wane yanayi yake jira na a cikin Valladolid?
Valladolid yana da yanayi mai ɗumi mai zafi, tare da lokacin ruwan sama wanda yake daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba. Tare da tsayin mitoci 24 kawai sama da matakin teku, matsakaicin yanayin zafin shekara a cikin birni shine 25.3 ° C. Bazara, bazara da kaka suna da zafi, tare da karatun ma'aunin zafi da sanyio tsakanin 25 da 27 ° C, tare da kololuwa sama da 30 ° C; yayin hunturu yakan yi sanyi zuwa 22 ko 23 ° C tsakanin Disamba da Fabrairu. A lokacin sanyi, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio bai taɓa sauka ƙasa da 15 ° C. Don haka akwatin akwatin ka don zuwa Valladolid dole ne a yi ado mai sauƙi.
4. Menene manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Valladolid?
Valladolid birni ne na mulkin mallaka wanda yayi fice don gine-ginen farar hula da addini. Daga cikin gine-ginen Kirista, Cocin San Servacio, Haikali da tsohon gidan zuhudu na San Bernandino de Siena, Cocin Santa Lucía, Haikalin La Candelaria da Cocin San Juan sun yi fice. Mafi shaharar gine-gine da wuraren zama sune Babban fili, Gidan Deer, Fadar Municipal, Calzada de los Frailes, San Roque Museum, Cantón House da Heroes Park. Sauran shafuka na abubuwan tarihi da masu sha'awar yawon bude ido sune shafin Mayan na Ek Balam, cenotes na kusa, Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve, garin rairayin bakin teku na El Cuyo da wasu tsoffin gonaki.
5. Yaya Babban Filin yake?
Valladolid zócalo ko Francisco Cantón Main Park, fili ne mai fadi, tare da kujerun maƙeri da wurare masu daɗi, wanda aka gina a wurin da Mayan dala ke. An tsara filin a tsakiyar karni na goma sha shida a lokacin kafuwar garin kuma yana da kyakkyawan layin dogo na Sifen, tare da aikin lambu mai kariya da kuma maɓuɓɓugar maɓuɓɓuga tare da wani abin tunawa da aka gina wa Valladolid mestizo. La Mestiza an zana shi a cikin 1924 ta mai zane Manuel Cachón Cimá kuma ya saka kwat da wando na Yucatecan, kayan gargajiyar yanki guda uku: fustán, hipil da doublet.
6. Menene sha'awar Cocin San Servacio?
Al'adar gine-ginen cocin Katolika ta kafa cewa ƙofar coci dole ne ta kalli yamma. Wannan gidan ibada na Valladolid wanda ke gaban Babban Filin yana da ƙofar yanzu zuwa arewa, saboda wani abin tarihi mai ban mamaki. A daren 15 ga Yuli, 1703, an kashe Fernando Hipólito de Osorno da Pedro Gabriel Covarrubias a cikin haikalin da umarnin masu unguwanni Ruiz de Ayuso da Fernando Tovar. Taron ya shiga cikin tarihi da sunan "Laifin Magajin Gari", kuma an sake fasalin cocin a matsayin gyara, tare da sauya hanyar shiga. Koyaya, an adana falon farfajiyar asali, tare da hotunan Manzanni Bitrus da Bulus.
7. Me zan gani a cikin Haikali da tsohon gidan zuhudu na San Bernardino de Siena?
Wannan rukunin addini wanda ke cikin Unguwar Sisal ana ɗaukarsa babban alama ce ta gine-gine na birin mulkin mallaka. An gina shi a 1552 a ƙarƙashin jagorancin mai ginin da Franciscan friar Juan de Mérida. An gina haikalin ne don dalilan addini da tsaro, tare da katangar da ta kai tsawon mita 3, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama katafaren zamani a tsarin Franciscan. Façade na yau da kullun yana da ƙofar tare da baka-juzu'i, tare da ɗakunan bauta guda biyu a gefuna. A ciki, babban bagaden, zane-zane da yawa a cikin maharibai da ragowar wasu frescoes na asali sun fito fili.
8. Mecece Gidan Dawa?
Wannan katafaren gidan kayan tarihin mai fadin murabba'in mita 1700 mallakar John da Dorianne Venator ne, wasu ma'aurata Ba'amurke waɗanda bayan sun saya, suka ɗauki shekaru 10 don gyara da kuma dacewa, don nuna fiye da kayan fasahar mutanen Mexico sama da 3,000, mafi girma a cikin ƙasar a hannun sirri. Yana aiki a cikin wani tsohon gidan mulkin mallaka a cikin cibiyar tarihi, kusa da Fadar Municipal, kuma yana buɗe ƙofofinsa kowace rana daga ƙarfe 10 na safe, yana cajin ƙaramin kuɗi don tallafawa ayyukan agaji. Casa de los Venados kuma filin wasan kide kide da wake-wake ne na musamman.
9. Menene ya shahara a cikin Haikalin Santa Lucia?
Unguwar Valladolid na Santa Lucía ta girmama a majami'arta shahidan Siciliyan wanda shi ne waliyin gani da makafi. An gina cocin na Santa Lucia a farkon karni na 17 kuma yana a gaban wani wurin shakatawa mai daɗi wanda mazauna wurin ke yawan zuwa don yanayin nutsuwa da yanayin iyali. A cikin haikalin da ke cikin nutsuwa an bambanta tsayin rufinsa mai banƙyama kuma façade ya sami kambi ta hanyar sauƙin kai, tare da sarari uku don kararrawa. Ramesofofin ƙofofin suna da adon ado da ƙirar shuke-shuke.
10. Yaya Fadar Municipal take?
Gida ne mai hawa biyu wanda aka gina a karni na goma sha huɗu kuma aka sake gyara shi a cikin sha tara, wanda aka gina shi a cikin sura da surar gidan Royal na Santo Domingo, Jamhuriyar Dominica. Ginin mustard mai launi mai tsayi yana da dogayen arcade na zangon zagaye zagaye na zagaye zagaye kusa da ginshiƙan dutse. Babban baranda yana da falon gidan Tuscan biyu, tare da buɗe murfin ta murfin ƙura. A saman bene ana baje hotunan mai na masu neman sauyi a lokacin Farkon Juyin Juya Hali na farko a watan Yunin 1910. A daya daga cikin farfajiyar ginin an sassaka garkuwar garin.
11. Menene aka bambanta a cikin Haikalin Candelaria?
Kiran Budurwar Maryamu wacce ta samo asali daga Tenerife, Spain, ana yin ta a cikin Barrio de la Candelaria a cikin wani coci da ke kan mararrabar titunan 35 da 44. Saiti ne wanda ke da fifikon launuka ja da fari, wanda ya ƙunshi Haikalin, ɗakin miya da ke sama da sacristy da kuma ƙofar da ke tallafawa da bakunan Moorish waɗanda suka isa titi. A ciki zaka ga mumbarin katako da aka sassaka, da rufin da aka zana, da bagaden bagaruwa tare da abubuwan tsire-tsire da hotunan tsarkaka da yawa a cikin abubuwan da suke mallaka.
12. Menene sha'awar Calzada de los Frailes?
Yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun kyawawan tituna na Valladolid, tare da gidajen ta da fuskokin mulkin mallaka na launuka masu jituwa masu kalar fari, suna fantsan daɓen daɓen. An gina titin a karni na 16 don sadar da tsakiyar gari tare da unguwar Sisal, musamman tare da haikalin da tsohon gidan zuhudu na San Bernardino de Siena, wanda ke cikin yankin. Yin tafiya akan wannan titin da kafa, daga wannan gefe zuwa wancan, shine komawa zuwa lokacin da masu sintiri ke yawo a cikin motocin hawa dawakai, duk da motocin da masu mallakar yanzu suke ajiyewa a gaban gidajensu.
13. Yaya Cocin San Juan yake?
Wannan haikalin na wasu tagwayen hasumiyoyin tagwayen hasumiya wadanda ke saman pyramidal pylons, yana kan Calle 40, a gaban Parque de San Juan. Babban façade yana da madaidaiciyar baka tare da dutsen dutse mai dutse, gilashin murjani da ƙananan windows masu zagaye guda uku har ila yau tare da firarrun duwatsu da kuma balustrade wanda ya haɗa hasumiya biyu a matsayin ƙarewa. A ciki akwai shimfiɗar bagade irin ta Sulemanu wacce aka kawata ta da shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire, katakon baftisma da wasu mahimman abubuwa tare da hotuna.
14. Me zan iya gani a cikin San Roque Museum?
Wannan ginin da ke kan Calle 40, yanki daya daga babban cocin, a cikin karni na 16 wani rukunin addini ne wanda ya kunshi kayan kwalliya da coci, daga baya ya zama asibiti na farko a cikin garin. A cikin 1980s an sake ginin kuma aka ba shi damar zama gidan kayan tarihin tarihin yanki, musamman Yucatecan da Valladolid. Babban yanki a cikin samfurin shi ne kan macijin dutse da aka sassaka wanda aka kawo daga wurin kayan tarihi na Ek Balam, har da kayan aikin hannu da takardu. Yana buɗe ƙofofinsa tsakanin 8 na safe zuwa 8 na yamma kuma shigarwa kyauta ne.
15. Menene tarihin Casa Cantón?
Wannan gidan a cikin tarihin tarihi na Valladolid yana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffi a cikin birni. A farkon karni na 19, gidan Don Roque Rosado ne, wanda a lokacin ya kasance Mai Kula da garin. A cikin 1830s, gidan ya zama mallakar Pedro Sainz de Baranda y Borreiro, ɗan kishin ƙasa na Mexico wanda ya halarci shahararren yakin Naval na Trafalgar a matsayin batun Spain kuma daga baya ya kayar da Mutanen Spain a Veracruz a lokacin Yaƙin Samun Yanci na Mexico. A cikin 1863, gidan ya shiga hannun Janar Francisco Cantón Rosado, kuma an haifi ɗan ɗan'uwansa, Delio Moreno Cantón a wurin, mashahurin mai sassaucin ra'ayi, marubuci da ɗan jarida daga Valladolid.
16. Menene a Filin Jarumai?
Wannan kyakkyawan wurin shakatawa na katako, tare da yankuna masu kore da bishiyoyi, yana da alaƙa da haruffa da yawa waɗanda suka yi fice a cikin abubuwan tarihin birni. Akwai ragowar gawawwakin Fernando Hipólito de Osorno da Pedro Gabriel Covarrubias, jami'an da aka kashe a daren 15 ga Yuli, 1703 a cikin haikalin San Servacio a cikin lamarin da aka sani da "Laifin Mayors". A cikin Parque de los Héroes Claudio Alcocer, Atilano Albertos, Máximo Bonilla da José Kantún, an harbe masu juyin juya halin Valladolid wadanda suka fara Juyin mulkin Mexico a cikin gari.
17. Menene sha'awar Yankin Archaeological Ek Balam?
Wannan wurin tarihi na Mayan yana da nisan kilomita 30. daga Valladolid kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi dacewa da ƙarshen zamanin gargajiya. Daga cikin manyan gine-ginenta akwai Acropolis, Fadar Oval, Twin Pyramids da kuma filin kwalliya. Acropolis yana da tsire-tsire na 146 ta hanyar mita 55 da tsayin mita 29, kasancewa mafi mahimman tsari. Feshinta na filastin sama da shekaru sama da dubu biyu an kiyaye shi sosai, tare da buɗe ƙofa, da hanun dodo, da sarauta akan kursiyinsa wanda ke tsaye cikin kayan adon. Zanen bangon yana da ma'ana sosai.
18. Menene manyan ƙididdiga?
A cewar tatsuniyar Mayan, a ƙasan kyakkyawan Cenote Zací rayukan Hul-Kin da Zac-Nicte suke, ma'aurata cikin soyayya; Koyaya, mutane suna yin wanka a cikin daskararrenta da ruwa mai wartsakewa ba tare da wata matsala ba. Wannan cenote ya kasance tushen asalin ruwa na Valladolid na dogon lokaci. Cenote XKekén yana da nisan kilomita 2. daga birni kuma ana kiranta da Blue Cave, tunda yana can a cikin wani kogon ɓoye ta hanyarda hasken rana yake shiga. Hasken rana yana haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako mai haske a cikin ruwan shuɗi mai ruwan shuɗi.
19. Ina Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve take?
106 kilomita. Arewacin Valladolid shine Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve, aljannar ecotourism da ke fuskantar Tekun Caribbean, gida mai nau'in tsuntsaye 340, 50 na dabbobi masu shayarwa da kuma dabbobi masu rarrafe 95. Wannan ruwan da yake kewaye dashi shine mazaunin halitta na kyawawan ruwan flamingo mai ruwan hoda na Mexico kuma ziyarar zuwa gaɓar bakin za ta ba ka damar yaba dubunnan waɗannan tsuntsayen, waɗanda ke yin ado da shimfidar launin ruwan hoda. A shekara ta 1986 wannan ajiyar ta zama ta farko a cikin Meziko da ta sami rukunin Gidan yanar gizo na Ramsar, wanda ya hada da mahimman wurare masu dausayi don bambancin halittu a duniya.
20. Me zan iya yi a El Cuyo?
A cikin Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve shine ƙauyen masunta na El Cuyo, wani gari mai ban sha'awa cike da bishiyoyin kwakwa, itacen dabino da ceibos. Yankin rairayin bakin teku na El Cuyo yana da yashi mai kyau kuma shine wuri mafi kyau don aiwatar da nishaɗin teku da kuka fi so. A bakin dutsen zaka iya hawa kwale-kwale mai sauri don zuwa Tsibirin Holbox, a tafiyar da ke da kasada na awa ɗaya da rabi. Wani jan hankalin El Cuyo shine fitowar rana mai ban mamaki da faduwar rana. Maraice, baƙi mafi yawan soyayya suna yin wuta don ganin taurarin sama da jin daɗin iska mai kyau a cikin kamfani mai daɗi.
21. Menene manyan gonaki?
A cikin kusancin Valladolid akwai wasu tsoffin gonakin Yucatecan waɗanda aka tanada a matsayin kyawawan wuraren shakatawa na ecotourism don jin daɗin nishaɗi daban-daban. Hacienda La Guadalupana fili ne mai girman hekta 7 inda zaku iya zuwa yawo, hawan keke, hawa dawakai da kayak, kamun kifi na wasanni da kuma manyan wasanni. Wurin shakatawa yana da falo da kyakkyawan gidan abinci na mutane 300. An kafa Hacienda San Miguel a cikin karni na 16 kuma a yanzu yana da ɗakuna da aka tanada, palapas tare da hammocks, da wurare don nishaɗin waje.
22. Yaya sana'o'in gida suke?
Masu sana'ar Valladolid suna yin kyan gani da wasu yankuna, kamar su Yucatecan guayabera. Suna kuma aiki a cikin dutse da sassaka itace, kayan ado, kayan goge, da kwandon zare na halitta. A gaban Francisco Cantón Main Park akwai Zací Regional Handicraft Center, inda zaku sami yanki iri-iri, don ku sami abin tunawa na kwarai daga Garin Sihiri. Duk gidaje a cikin Valladolid suna da tsohon tarihi. Cibiyar aikin hannu ta Zací asalin Casa Cural ne kuma daga baya Makarantar Makaranta, Shugaban Motsa Jiki da gidan zama mai zaman kansa.
23. Menene abincin da aka fi so na Valladolid?
Mutanen Valladolid manyan masu cin wake ne tare da naman alade, naman kaji da kuma naman alade. Hakanan suna da nutsuwa cikin haƙoransu cikin salbutes, panuchos da papadzules, ba tare da manta cuku da cushe da pibil cochinita ba, waɗanda suke shiryawa a murhunan duniya waɗanda aka sani tun zamanin Hispanic. Abin sha na alama shine xtabentún, giyar Mayan da aka shirya tare da furen xtabentún, tsire mai kama da anisi, da zuma daga ƙudan zuma. Kuma ba su manta da balché ba, abin sha na Mayan wanda aka shirya tare da legume mai danshi. Idan ka fi son wani abu mai sauƙi, zaka iya yin odar horchata. Daga cikin kayan zaki, rogo mai zaki tare da zuma, cocoyol a cikin syrup da kabewa mai zuma sun fita daban.
24. Menene manyan idi?
Kowane yanki na Valladolid yana da bukukuwa don girmama waliyinta ko kuma sunansa. Daga cikin masu raye-raye su ne Feria de la Candelaria, a cikin unguwa mai wannan sunan, bikin da ake yi a cikin ranakun da suka gabata da kuma bayan 2 ga Fabrairu, ranar Virgen de la Candelaria. Idin San Servacio yana cikin Oktoba, tare da haikalin a cikin cibiyar tarihi a matsayin babban wuri. Tsakanin ranakun 3 da 4 na Yuni, ana bikin Farkon Juyin Juya Hali, tare da kwaikwayon wanda ke tuno da karɓar babban filin da sojojin juyin suka yi. Yanayin Al'adu yana tsakanin Oktoba zuwa Nuwamba, tare da al'adun gargajiya da al'adu a cikin babban wurin shakatawa, Gidan Al'adu da sauran saituna.
25. A ina zan iya zama?
Casa Marlene, akan Calle 39, N ° 193 a tsakiyar Valladolid, ƙaramin otal ne mai sabis na aji na farko bisa ga masu amfani da shi da kuma karin kumallo mai kyau. A kan Calle 40 a gaban Parque San Juan shine Hotel Posada San Juan; Yana aiki a cikin kyakkyawan tsarin mulkin mallaka kuma abokan cinikin sa suna ƙididdige shi mara kyau. Dakunan kwanan dalibai na Candelaria suna kan Calle 35 a gaban wurin shakatawa na suna iri ɗaya kuma ana rarrabe shi da yanayi mai sauƙi amma mai tsabta, da ƙananan ƙimar shi. Sauran hanyoyin sune Zentik Botique Hotel, Casa Tía Macha, El Mesón del Marqués da Hotel Quinta Marciala.
26. Menene mafi kyaun gidajen abinci?
Yerbabuena del Sisal wani kyakkyawan gidan abinci ne wanda ke da farfajiyar da ke kusa da tsohuwar gidan zuhudun San Bernardino de Siena, yana ba da abinci na Meziko da na ƙasashen duniya waɗanda aka shirya tare da abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa. El Mesón del Marqués gidan cin abinci ne na otal mai wannan suna kuma yana cikin menu ɗinsa wasu jita-jita irin na Yucatecan na yau da kullun, kamar su panuchos de cochinita pibil. Idan kuna son yin ma'amala da sabbin waina, dole ne ku je MAQtacos, wanda ke ba da abincin Mutanen Espanya da na Meziko. El Atrio del Mayab ƙwararre ne a cikin abincin Yucatecan.
Muna fatan cewa zuwarku Valladolid ya sadu da duk tsammanin ku kuma cewa wannan jagorar zai muku amfani sosai a cikin Yucatecan Magic Town. Muna bankwana har sai tafiya ta gaba ta hanyar tarihin ƙasar Mexico.
