Babu wani wuri a Meziko, ban da Tepeyac, da ke karɓar mahajjata da yawa da nuna godiya kamar na San Juan de los Lagos a cikin Altos de Jalisco.
San Juan birni ne wanda ke da mazauna kusan 40,000 wanda ke da goyon bayan mai kula da shi. Jama'a suna da ƙarfin otal ɗin da yawa tun daga tauraruwa masu yawa zuwa otal-otal marasa tauraro. Abincin abinci da gidan abinci don hidimtawa dubban masu cin abinci lokaci guda.
Da masana'antar godiya: kyandirori, ƙuri'a na jefa kuri'a, ƙasa kaɗan na San Juan, hotuna, hotunan Budurwa, novenas da ƙasidu suna ɗauke da manyan hanyoyin da babban cocin basilica yake. Yana da wahala ka ga facin gidaje a wannan garin na El Alto, saboda bargunan kasuwancin tafi-da-gidanka waɗanda suka riga suka shiga cikin manyan kasuwancin da aka kafa, sun zama babbar rumfa gama gari.
A San Juan an sayar da komai, yanki ne na yanki wanda ya lalace daga Encarnación, yadudduka daga Aguascalientes, zane-zane daga El Alto, kayan aikin katako daga Teocaltiche, kayan kwalliya daga Tonalá, fata daga León, cajeta daga Celaya, da sauransu . Wannan ba sabon abu bane idan bikin San Juan shine asalin Feria de San Marcos a Aguascalientes kuma a duk lokacin viceregal, babban kanti na Mexico. An yi cinikin doki da shanu mafi girma a wurin.
Wadannan bikin tunawa da Budurwar Saint John a gare shi Fabrairu 2, tare da roƙon kasuwanci da yawan fitowar sa, zai haifar da ɗayan ƙungiyoyi mafi ƙarfi waɗanda suka ja hankali sosai a wancan lokacin lokacin da nishaɗi ya yi karanci (karni na 16).
Dogayen tsari sosai zuwa San Juan Tare da alama a cikin ruwan rawaya da baƙaƙe suna keta duk hanyoyi da hanyoyi kuma suna adawa da sadaka da ta shafi mahajjata Spain, namu na rufe farfaji don kukan "Sanjuaneros suna zuwa". Wannan ba wai kin amincewa ko adawa ga aikin hajji ba ne ta hanyar ibada ta gari, amma rigakafin kafin harin barayi, wadanda a matsayin maganan wannan dakaru, suke kwashe kayayyakin wadanda suka shagala a kananan sace-sace, suna amfani da babbar asirin.
Jerin gwanon yana nuna ƙungiyar da ta gabata da matsayi a cikin aikin. Ginshikan mahajjata na iya tsawaita na tsawon kilomita kuma ana motsa su ta hanyar jami'ai da mundaye da bajoji suka gano, wadanda ke ba da umarni da daidaita salloli, wakoki, saurin ci gaba da hutu.
A gaba akwai tutar kungiyar ta Ikklesiya ko mahajjata mai dauke da zaren rawaya da baki. Aikin hajji na iya ɗaukar makonni da yawa, gwargwadon wurin asalin. Abu ne gama-gari a gare su limamin coci ne ke jagorantar su yayin bikin hajji.
Sauran masu tafiya a kafa sune wadancan mahajjatan da suka yi tafiyar tare da sandun hancin ƙaya biyu masu ƙayatarwa a matsayin sikeli kan mara baya. Wasu kuma kan durkusa ne tare da taimakon danginsu wadanda suka shimfida barguna yayin farkawa; Hadayar ana kawata ta hanyoyi dubu, kasancewar ana da yakinin cewa duk wanda ya katse aikinsa, ya zama dutse.
San Juan de Los Lagos a ƙarshe ya bayyana kamar yana ɓoye a cikin rami a cikin tsaunin Los Altos. Da ban sha'awa babban cocin basilica na ma'adinan ma'adanan ashlar ma'adinai, yana ƙalubalantar tsayi tare da manyan hasumiyoyinsa. Babu wanda bai san yankin ba da zai iya tunanin tsayin wadannan majami'un Jalisco. An kewaye shi da cunkoson mutane da gidaje suka ba da shawara a kan ƙasa mai taɓarɓarewa. Abubuwan da aka gano yana cimma madaidaicin layin wuta a kan ƙasa mai karko.
A cikin 1542, bayan tawayen Mixtón wanda ke gab da kawo karshen mamayar Castilian, aka kafa shi, a wannan wurin da ake kira Mezquititlan ko wurin mesquite, Yankin San Juan Bautista wanda daga shekara ta 1633 mazauna ke Santa Maria de los Lagos, don haka suka kira shi San Juan de los Lagos.
A cikin shekarar da aka kafa ta, Fray Miguel de Bolonia O.F.M. ya ba wa sabon gari hoton waɗannan don haka ya zama sananne ga Franciscans. Ba su da kwazo ko kuma aka sadaukar da su ga Tsarkakakkiyar Ciki. Sun kasance na suttura ne, ma'ana, an sassaka fuska da hannaye kawai, girmansu ya canza tsakanin 25 zuwa 50 cm, wanda ya sa suka iya hawa kan dawakansu ɗaure da sirdin. Waɗannan hotunan ana kiransu mishaneri, sojoji ko asibiti, yawancinsu suna ɗaukar sunan yankinsu.
Koyaya, duk da tsufa na Budurwar San Juan, tsafin ya fara har zuwa 1623, saboda sanannensa azaman banmamaki. The Jesuit Francisco de Florencia ya gaya mana lokacin da wani "volantín" (circus) ya koya wa 'ya'yansa mata atisaye a kan takobi, ɗayansu ya faɗi ya mutu. Wata tsohuwa ta gaya wa iyayen su je su jajantawa Sihuapilli (Uwargidan) Mutane, waɗanda za su dawo da 'yarsu zuwa rai. Sun je wurin shakatawa kuma sun ɗora siffar ta alfarma a kirjin yarinyar kuma cikin ƙanƙanin lokaci ya dawo da rai. Ya kuma ambaci maido da sifar da aka cinye asu a dare ɗaya, ta wani saurayi mai ban mamaki wanda ya ɓace ba tare da jiran biyan kuɗi ba, wannan lamarin ya danganta ga mala'ika.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, al'ajibai da shawarwari suka taru, wanda ke haifar da gina haikalin. Daga 1643 zuwa 1641, bachelor Diego de Camarena ya gina na farko, wanda aka fi sani da Chapel of the Miracle na Farko. Zuwa 1682 na biyu, wanda yanzu shine Ikklesiya, an gama shi. A cikin 1732 Bishop na Guadalajara, Carlos de Cervantes, ya fara basilica na yanzu a cikin 1769, daga yanzu popes Pius X, Pius XI, Pius XII da John XIII suka ba shi matsayin Cocin Collegiate, Basilica da Cathedral.
Yana da wani kyakkyawan gine-gine abin tunawa daga mulkin mallaka zamanin wanda bauta da kuma sadaukar da shi ya haifar da Baje kolin shekara Sarki Carlos na IV ya zartar a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 1797. An gina shi a kan tsawan tsayi mai tsayi 3 m a gaba. Ya ragu a kusurwa uku kuma an iyakance shi a kusan kusan duka ɓangarorin huɗu ta hanyar maɓallin dutse. Cikin yana ƙunshe da rabbai da ƙyamar umarnin Doric.
San Juan Har ila yau, tana da nata rijiyar, wanda labarinta ya gaya mana cewa a cikin wannan yanki mai duhu da bushewa, yarinya ta buge dutsen da sanda, ruwa yana bulbulowa. Kamar yadda yake a duk waɗannan lamuran, yarinyar ta ɓace. Hoton na manna masara ne Totzinqueni don haka akwai yiwuwar cewa an yi shi a cikin Pátzcuaro. Ba zai wuce 50 cm ba, kodayake yana ƙaruwa da kasancewar mala'ikun da ke ɗaukar phylactery:Mater Inmaculata ya ce babu sauran aiki. Wata da gindi, duk na azurfa ne. Hoton sanannen sanannen abu ne kuma mai faɗan gaskiya ne. Ba don komai ba ɗayan ɗayan hotuna ne masu daraja a Mexico.
Game da masana'antar coci, a ce ɗayan kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa a Mexico. Tsarin shimfidarsa na gicciyen Latin ne tare da katangar katako na Gothic, tsayinsa ya ba shi babban abin tarihi, yana da Stations of Cross tare da burushi mai kyau wanda aka tsara da azurfa kuma a cikin ɗakin ado akwai zanen da aka danganta shi ga Rubens.
Haɗin abubuwan bayar da zaɓe waɗanda aka sauya koyaushe yana da ban sha'awa. Sacristy yana da wadataccen kayan daki da fenti, amma abinda yafi fice shi ne wajenta, saboda daidaituwar da aka samu tsakanin manyan bangarorinta da kuma adon nata, wanda ke nuna lokacin miƙa mulki tsakanin Baroque da Neoclassical.
