Birnin Mexico yana da kyawawan gine-gine waɗanda suka ƙawata titunan ta shekaru aru aru. Koyi game da tarihin wasunsu.
Dangane da gine-ginen addini, Tabernacle na Babban Birni, wanda ke haɗe da Cathedral, kyakkyawan misali ne na salon Baroque. An gina shi tsakanin 1749 da 1760 ta mai tsara Lorenzo Rodríguez wanda ya gabatar da shi a cikin wannan aikin yin amfani da stipe azaman kayan ado na ado. A cikin ginin fuskokinsa guda biyu sun yi fice, cike da alamun addini, waɗanda aka keɓe ga Tsoho da Sabon Alkawari. Haikalin Santísima bashi ne ga marubucin guda, tare da ɗayan kyawawan kyawawan façades na birni a cikin birni.
Babban gidan ibadar Jesuit na La Profesa an fara shi ne daga 1720, a cikin salon baroque wanda ya dace da yanayinsa; a ciki akwai kyakkyawan gidan kayan gargajiya na zanen addini. Daga wannan karni guda akwai gidan ibada na San Hipólito tare da faro na baroque da cocin Santa Veracruz, kyakkyawan misali na salon Churrigueresque. Haikalin San Felipe Neri, aikin da ba a kammala ba kuma ya danganta ga Lorenzo Rodríguez, tare da kyakkyawar faɗuwar ƙarni na 18, a halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin ɗakin karatu.
A fagen gine-ginen conventual, dole ne mu ambaci haikalin da tsohon gidan ibada na San Jerónimo, a farkon karni na 17, wanda shine ɗayan mafi girma a cikin birni, da mahimmancin tarihi don kasancewar mashahurin mawaƙin Sor Juana Inés de la Gicciye.
Tsohon gidan zuhudu na La Merced ya ɗauki mafi kyawu don kyawawan kayan adon da aka gabatar ta wurin kayan kwalliyarta, wanda shine kawai abin da aka adana a yau. Dole ne kuma mu ambaci haikalin da tsohuwar majami'ar Regina Coelli, majami'u na San Fernando da La Encarnación inda Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Jama'a take.
Ci gaban birni mai cike da rikici, ya kuma motsa cewa gine-ginen halayen jama'a suna da kyau, kamar Fadar Kasa, waɗanda aka gina akan wurin da fadar Moctezuma take, wanda daga baya ya zama mazaunin mataimakansa. A cikin 1692 wani sanannen tawaye ya lalata wani ɓangare na ɓangaren arewa don haka Viceroy Gaspar de la Cerda ya sake gina shi kuma ya sake gyara shi lokacin gwamnatin Revillagigedo.
Tsohon ginin Hall Hall, a yau hedikwatar Ma'aikatar Gundumar Tarayya, wanda aka gina a karni na 16 kuma daga baya Ignacio Costera ya inganta shi a cikin karni na 18, yana da façade da aka sassaka daga ɓarna tare da garkuwoyin da aka yi da tayal Puebla wanda ke sake fasalin al'amuran daga lokacin cin nasara. Hakanan a cikin gine-ginen farar hula akwai kyawawan gidajen sarauta wadanda suka kasance mazaunin manyan haruffa na lokacin, a cikin salo daban-daban: Mayorazgo de Guerrero, wanda mai ginin Francisco Guerrero y Torres ya gina a 1713, tare da hasumiyoyi masu ban sha'awa da farfajiyar farfajiyar. Palacio del Marqués del Apartado, wanda Don Manuel Tolsá ya gina a ƙarshen karni na 18, ya riga ya gabatar da tabbataccen salon neoclassical. Tsohon Fadar Kirki na Santiago de Calimaya, Gidan Tarihi na birni na yanzu, daga ƙarni na 18 a cikin salon Baroque.
Babban gidan kirga na Kwarin kwarin Orizaba tare da facinta wanda aka lullube da tiles, ya ba shi laƙabin Casa de los Azulejos a tsakanin mutanen gari. Kyakkyawan Palacio de Iturbide, wanda shine gidan Marquis de Berrio, ɗayan mafi kyau a cikin birni, wanda aka gina a karni na 18 kuma aka danganta shi ga mai tsara Francisco Guerrero y Torres. Daga wannan marubucin kuma lokaci shine Gidan theididdiga na San Mateo Valparaíso, tare da facet ta baroque wanda ke gabatar da haɗin halayen halayyar tezontle da quarry, ɗayan ya yi aiki da kyakkyawa mai kyau.
Godiya ga duk waɗannan gine-ginen, ana kiran babban birni na New Spain birni na cesaura, saboda ba ta daina mamakin mazauna gari da baƙi ta hanyar “tsari da kide kide da wake-wake” wanda ya bayyana a wancan lokacin.
A kusancin tsohon garin akwai wasu ƙauyuka, a halin yanzu babban birni ya mamaye shi, wanda aka gina kyawawan abubuwa a ciki, kamar Coyoacán, wanda ya mamaye yankunan Churubusco zuwa gabas da San Ángel zuwa yamma, yana kiyaye kyawawan kyawawansa cocin San Juan Bautista, wanda shine haikalin gidan zuriya Dominican daga karni na 16. An sake gina shi a karnin da ya gabata kuma salon sa har yanzu yana da wasu sabbin hanyoyin Renaissance. Palacio de Cortés, inda Gidan Gari na farko ya tsaya, an sake gina shi a cikin karni na 18 ta Dukes na Newfoundland; karamin cocin Panzacola, shima daga karni na 18, gidan sujada na Santa Catarina, daga karni na 17 da kuma Casa de Ordaz daga karni na 18.
Yankin San Ángel, wanda asalin 'yan Dominicans ke zaune, yana ba wa baƙon sanannen gidan zuhudu na Carmen, wanda aka gina a 1615 tare da haikalin da aka haɗe wanda ke alfahari da ƙwallaye masu launuka daban-daban da aka rufe tayal. Kyakkyawan Plaza de San Jacinto, tare da sauƙin haikalin ƙarni na 17, da kuma wasu manyan gidajen karni na 18 kamar Casa del Risco da Casa de los Mariscales de Castilla, kafin ƙarni na 18. Gidan bishop Madrid da tsohuwar Hacienda de Goicochea.
Kusa kusa da kyakkyawan kusurwar mulkin mallaka na Chimalistac, inda zaku iya sha'awar ƙaramin ɗakin sujada na San Sebastián Mártir, wanda aka gina a karni na 16.
A cikin Churubusco, haikalin da gidan ibada na wannan suna sun shahara, an gina su a 1590 kuma a halin yanzu Gidan Tarihi na ofasa. Wani yanki na mahimmanci da mahimmanci shine La Villa, wani shafi inda, bisa ga al'ada, bayyanar Virgin of Guadalupe zuwa indan asalin Juan Diego a 1531. An gina gado a wurin a 1533 kuma daga baya, a cikin 1709, Ya gina babbar Basilica a cikin salon Baroque. Annexed shine haikalin Capuchinas, aikin 1787. A cikin dukkanin yankin akwai cocin Cerrito daga farkon ƙarni na 18 da cocin Pocito, daga ƙarshen wannan karnin kuma an yi masa ado da kyau tayal mai faɗi.
Tlalpan wani yanki ne na birni wanda ke adana gine-gine masu dacewa kamar Casa Chata, wanda ya kasance mazaunin bazara a zamanin viceregal, wanda aka gina a karni na 18, kuma yana da kyakkyawan facade da aka yi aiki a cikin duwatsu masu launin ruwan hoda kuma wanda shine Casa de Moneda, an gina shi. a cikin karni na goma sha bakwai kuma ya canza a tsawon lokaci. Ana zaune a cikin dandalin salama, Ikklesiyar baroque ce ta San Agustín, asalin ta daga ƙarni na 16, da Fadar Masarauta.
Azcapotzalco a nasa bangare, yana adana kyawawan gine-gine kamar gidan zuhudun Dominican da aka gina a wajajen 1540 tare da ɗakin sujada mai ban sha'awa a cikin atrium.
A cikin Xochimilco, kyakkyawan wuri wanda har yanzu yake kula da tsofaffin magudanan ruwa da chinampas, shine Ikklesiyar San Bernardino tare da kyawawan gine-ginenta da kuma shimfidar bagaden Plateresque mai ban mamaki, duka daga ƙarni na 16, da kuma Rosario Chapel, waɗanda aka kawata su da kyau cikin turmi kuma suka dace da karni na XVIII.
A ƙarshe, yana da sauƙi a ambaci ɗakunan Karmelite na Desierto de los Leones, wanda aka gina a karni na 17, wanda ke zaune a cikin wani keɓaɓɓen yanayin daji.
