Alamun wata al'umma gaba daya, labaros wadanda suka hada da Tutocin Kasa na Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi sune shaidu marasa tushe game da gina kasa mai girma kamar tamu. San su!
Asalin tuta
Da zarar kungiyar 'Yancin kai ta fara, Babban Kwamitin Kasa na Zitácuaro, Michoacán, shi ne na farko da ya yi mulki, a ranar 19 ga Agusta, 1811, cewa za a dauki garkuwar da za ta nuna hannayen kasa na Independent Mexico kuma a yi amfani da irin wannan zane kawai a cikin rubutattun aiyuka da kasuwanci. Alamar ta kunshi gaggafa ta gargajiya (na abin da ya faru a lokacin Hispanic) wanda ya hau kan cactus na almara - tsuntsu, wanda yake dan kadan a cikin martabarsa, da fikafikansa masu fadi kadan, da kambi, kuma ba tare da halayyar kai wa macijin hari ba. Kari akan haka, wasu halaye masu kama da yaki da alamun alamomin sihiri sun bayyana. Saboda haka, dan tawaye na farko da ya fara amfani da zane na Aguila Azteca a matsayin tambarin hukuma shi ne Janarissimo Don José María Morelos y Pavón, wanda shi ma ya yi amfani da shi a kan takardar da aka buga don wasiƙar hukuma.
A cewar wasu masana tarihi, tuta ta farko da ke dauke da launuka masu launin kore, fari da ja shine wanda aka kafa a Iguala, Guerrero, a cikin Maris 1821, don Sojoji masu aminci, mai amfani da Independancin Kasa tare da abin da ake kira Plan of Iguala, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Agustín de lturbide da Vicente Guerrero. Ya banbanta da tutar yanzu saboda ba a sanya raƙuman da ke daidai da tutar ba, amma ba bisa ka'ida ba, kuma ba su kiyaye tsari iri ɗaya kamar yadda yake a halin yanzu ma'anar launin kore, Addini, launi fari, 'Yanci da ja, Kungiyar.
Bayan haka, kuma bisa tsari na ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 1821, an shirya cewa launukan tutar su karɓa da tabbaci, amma an sanya su a tsaye, suna ƙara gaggafa mikiya, tana tsaye, tare da ƙafarta ta hagu a kan murtsattsun haihuwar da aka haifa a kan tsibirin lagoon. A cikin 1823 gaggafa aka buga ba tare da kambi ba.
A lokacin gwamnatin Emperor Maximilian, matakin da aka fi sani da Daular Mexico ta Biyu (1864-1867), launukan tutar ba su gyaru ba, sai kawai aka canza garkuwar, wacce ta kasance oval ce da ke da shudi mai shuɗi wanda a ciki aka ɗebi zinaren zinariya. itacen oak da laurel-, suna da famfo biyu a matsayin masu goyan baya a ɓangarorin, wanda ke alamta tsoffin Makamai na Austria. Kari akan haka, a baya, wadanda suke kan gaba da hayewa, akwai takobi da sandar Turai. Har ila yau, a kusa da fillet din zinare, Abun Wuyan Umurnin Mikiya na Mexico, wanda ke dauke da taken Daidaita a Adalci A tsakiyar oval din ne Mikiya ta Anahuac ta yi kambi ta lalata maciji; ya dogara da kafarsa ta hagu a kan murtsatsi, wanda gabaɗaya ya malale da ruwa, a gindinta. Cewa a kusurwar tricolor flag, ko kuma a'a, a cikin kusurwoyin, zasu yi jimlar gaggafa huɗu, kuma tutocin yaƙi ne kawai yakamata su ɗauke da gaggafa mai kambi a kan murtsatsi.
Gwamnatin jamhuriya, wacce Don Benito Juárez ke jagoranta, koyaushe tana kula da Coat na Makamai ta Mexico. Daga baya, Janar Porfirio Díaz, a matsayin Shugaban Jamhuriya, ya karɓi fom na gaba ɗaya a cikin Babban Palon ɗin: :ungiyoyi masu kwance a kwance da gaggafa ta gaban fukafukai.
Daga baya, a cikin 1916, Venustiano Carranza, Babban Hafsan Soja na Kundin Tsarin Mulki kuma mai kula da Executivearfin zartarwa na Nationasar, ya ba da doka mai kwanan wata 20 ga Satumba wanda ke ba da umarnin cewa gaggafa a cikin martaba ya sake bayyana a kan rigar makamai na Arasa. Tutar ta ci gaba da kasancewa a haka har zuwa lokacin da aka fitar da dokar Shugaba Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, a ranar 17 ga Yuni, 1968, tare da Dokar kan halaye da amfani da Garkuwan Kasa, Tuta da taken.
Asalin tarin Tutoci na Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Kasa
Tutocin tarihi na farko sun sami kariya daga Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Mexico, wanda Shugaba Guadalupe Victoria ya kafa a 1825, yana nuna tutocin Generalissimo José María Morelos y Pavón a tsakanin su. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 1865, waɗannan alamun sun zama ɓangare na tarin Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Tarihi, Archaeology da Tarihi wanda Sarki Maximilian na Hasburg ya ba da umarnin sanyawa a Fadar Kasa.
A cikin 1878, a lokacin gwamnatin Janar Porfirio Díaz, an kafa gidan kayan gargajiya na Artasa, bisa hannun dama na harabar da Maestranza ta mamaye a cikin Cofar. An kafa wannan cibiyar ne don inganta bautar jarumai na ƙasa. Wannan gidan kayan tarihin ya rufe kofofinsa a cikin 1917, sannan tarin shi ya zama wani bangare na National Museum of Anthropology, History and Ethnology, inda a yau ake ajiye Museum of Cultures na Kasa (Currency No.13, a cikin Tarihin Tarihi na Garin Mexico) .
A karkashin shugabancin Janar Lázaro Cárdenas, ta Dokar Tsarin Mulki ta Fabrairu 3, 1939 da 13 ga Disamba, 1940, an ba da umarnin ƙirƙirar Cibiyar Nazarin Anthropology da Tarihi ta andasa da kuma Gidan Tarihi na Nationalasa na Tarihi. Na karshen zai dogara ne akan Babban gidan sarauta. Shugaban Jamhuriyar na lokacin, Janar Manuel Ávila Camacho ne ya buɗe gidan tarihin a 27 ga Satumba, 1944.
A yayin bikin, an gabatar da tutoci daban-daban na kasa, alamar kasa, kyakkyawar hadewa daga dukkanin manufofin mutane masu 'yanci, wadanda suka samo asali daga kasar, dangi da al'adun ta. Abubuwan al'adunmu na baya waɗanda jarumawan da suka ci nasara suka gina ƙasar da waɗanda suka faɗi ƙasa suka ci nasara saboda Mexico ta sami nasara. A cikin irin wannan aikin da ba za a manta da shi ba, Shugaba lavila Camacho ta yi wa Tutar San Blas Battalion kwalliya kuma ta sanya ta a matsayin Ensign na National Museum of History don suna da kusanci sosai da Fadar Chapultepec don yakin Satumba 13, 1847
Shekaru ɗari bayan haka, a ranar 13 ga Satumbar, 1950, Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na benefitedasa ya ci riba daga dawowar tutoci 63, tutoci, takardu da fannoni waɗanda suka faɗa hannun sojojin Amurka a cikin 1847, waɗanda gwamnatin Amurka ta aika. United zuwa gwamnatin Mexico. Bayan fewan shekaru kaɗan, gwamnatin Faransa ta mayar wa mutanen Mexico tutocin da sojojinmu na Mexico suka ɓace yayin shiga tsakani na (1836-1838) da (1864-1867).
A taƙaice, Tutocin ƙasa waɗanda Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Tarihi ke ba da izinin yin rubuce-rubuce kan tsarin gina ƙasar da ta sami 'yancin kai bayan shawo kan matsaloli da yawa, wasu lokuta saboda yaƙin basasa da sauransu ta hanyar barazanar daga ƙasashen waje cewa, Amfani da rashin wayewarmu ta ƙasa, sun so mu sake tattara wasu, wasu, mu miƙa wuya, wasu.
Game da tutar yanzu
Tutar Kasa ta yanzu tana da alama ta murabba'i mai layi uku wanda yake daidai da ma'auni iri ɗaya, tare da launuka a cikin tsari mai zuwa wanda ya fara daga alamar tuta: kore, fari da ja. A cikin farin tsiri da kuma tsakiyar, tutar tamu tana da Garkuwa ta thatasa wacce ke ɗaukar diamita na kashi uku cikin huɗu na faɗin faɗin da aka faɗi. Girman nisa zuwa tsayin tutar ya kai hudu zuwa bakwai.
Garkuwar Kasa tana da gaggafa tare da bayanin hagu wanda aka fallasa, bangaren sama na fikafikan a matakin da ya fi abin da yake karami girma, an sanya shi kadan cikin halayyar fada, tare da daga dutsen sama yana taba wutsiya da gashin fuka-fukan wannan a cikin fan fanni. Tsuntsun yana kafa da ƙafarsa ta hagu a kan nopal da ke fure wanda aka haifa a kan dutsen da ya fito daga tabki kuma ya riƙe da ƙafarsa ta dama da bakinta maciji cikin halin cinye ta. Da yawa murtsunguwa suna yin reshe a tarnaƙi.
