Ixtlán de los Hervores wuri ne mai ban sha'awa da ke arewa maso yammacin jihar Michoacán, kusa da kan iyaka da Jalisco, a tsayin 1,525 m sama da matakin teku kuma sunansa a cikin harshen Chichimeca yana nufin "wurin da zaren maguey yake yawa", kuma a cikin Nahuatl "wurin da gishiri ya wanzu".
Yana kan kilomita 174. daga Morelia, babban birnin jihar, kuma 30 ne kawai daga garin Zamora, wannan ƙaramin garin yana da kyakkyawan maɓuɓɓuga, wanda idan aka kunna shi, yana tsayawa cikin girman kai a tsayinsa yakai kimanin mita 30 kuma ana iya hango shi daga nesa, lokacin tafiya. Ta mota.
Ba a san tabbas ba ko wannan tushen ruwan zafi na ɗan lokaci ne na asali ko a'a, saboda a ɗaya hannun an san da wanzuwarsa tun zamanin Hispanic kuma, a ɗaya hannun, an ce Hukumar Wutar Lantarki ta Tarayya ta yi ramuka a wurin samar da makamashi. Don haka, a cikin wasu takaddun bayanan yawon buɗe ido an bayyana cewa "a zamanin pre-Hispanic, yankin da Ixtlán yake ya kasance wani ɓangare na babban sarki na Tototlán, wanda ke cikin kwarin Cuina ..."
Shekaru daga baya -a cikin Turawan Mulkin Mallaka- the Jesuit Rafael Landívar a cikin aikinsa Rusticatio Mexicano, inda labaran abubuwan da ya samu game da tafiye-tafiyensa suka bayyana, ya bayyana gishirin kamar haka: “A can [a cikin Ixtlán] Abin mamaki ne mai ban mamaki! Akwai maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, sarauniyar waɗansu kuma mafi girman ƙwayoyin albarkar wannan ƙasar, wanda ke fitowa daga buɗaɗɗen dutse tare da tashin hankali da ba a saba da shi ba; amma idan mutum mai son ganewa ya tunkareshi, sai ruwan ya tattara, ya koma kuma ya daina tafiya, da kyar aka katse shi ta hanyar layu masu kyau na lu'ulu'u, kai kace nymph da ke tsare shi, cike da kunya, ba zai iya dauke wasu hawaye masu haske ba.
"Da zaran kuka bar wannan wurin, lokacin da halin yanzu, wanda ke cike da zalunci, ya fita da duka sai ya sake zamewa cikin gaggawa cikin filin."
Lokacin da na ziyarci wurin, Mista Joaquín Gutiérrez da Gloria Rico, waɗanda ke kula da shagon a wurin, sun bayyana min cewa a cikin 1957 Hukumar Lantarki ta Tarayya ta aiwatar da ɓoyi uku daga ciki wanda take fata za ta sami isasshen ƙarfi don samar da makamashi da aika shi daga can zuwa kowa yankin. Abin baƙin ciki wannan ba haka bane, don haka suka yanke shawarar rufe biyu daga cikinsu kuma suka bar guda ɗaya kawai a buɗe, amma ana sarrafa su ta hanyar bawul; hakowa wanda a halin yanzu ya zama gishirin da nake magana a kai. Sun kuma gaya mani cewa ma'aikatan Hukumar sun gabatar da bincike wanda ya kai kimanin m 52, amma ba za su iya sauka kasa ba saboda yanayin zafin cikin ya zarce 240 ° C kuma ragin yana lankwasawa.
A cikin shekaru 33 masu zuwa, gwamnatin jihar ta karbe wurin, ba tare da samun wata muhimmiyar mahimmaci ko wani karfi ba wanda ta kowace hanya aka fassara shi zuwa ci gaban al'umma. A shekarar 1990 an kirkiro kwamitin amintattu na kwalliya da kiyaye yankin geyser, karkashin jagorancin Mr. Joaquín Gutiérrez kuma ya kunshi ma'aikata, masu kaya da iyalai 40, wadanda sana'arsu ta dogara kacokam kan kudin shigar da suka samu wannan wurin yawon shakatawa
An faɗi kudin shiga da aka faɗi a matakin farko, don kula da kayan aiki; daga baya, zuwa gina sabbin wurare da ɗakunan sutura, da dakunan wanka kuma, a ƙarshe, don biyan albashin ma'aikata.
A halin yanzu, wannan rukunin yanar gizon yana da filin wasan yara da aka yi shi da itace da igiya, kuma ana sa ran cewa za a gina ɗakuna da wuraren yin zango nan ba da daɗewa ba.
A cikin yankin da gomar ta mamaye - kimanin hekta 30 - akwai wasu shafuka masu ban sha'awa; Misali, a bayan gida, kimanin 5 ko 6 m daga tafkin, shine "mahaukaciyar rijiya", ana kiranta saboda lokacin da gishirin "ya kashe" yakan cika da ruwa idan kuma ya '' kunna, sai ya watse . A gefe ɗaya na wuraren waha kuma akwai ƙaramin tabki inda agwagi ke zama. A cikin kewayen akwai '' marurai '' da yawa da ke mamaye masu kallo koyaushe waɗanda ba su daina mamakinsu, tun da ya zama ruwan dare a sami gashin fuka-fukai da sauran ragowar kaji, waɗanda ba tare da buƙatar murhu da gas ba, wasu mata suke kwasfa da dafa shi nan da nan. wuri. Baya ga giza-gizan, yawan jama'a ya himmatu ga harkar noma, kiwo da sauran ayyuka, kamar su huarach. Kowace shekara a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, suna yin liyafa don girmama San Francisco, majiɓincin Ixtlán, a cikin kyakkyawan majami'a mai ban sha'awa da ke tsakiyar gari.
Mafi yawan ciyawar yankin shine ciyawar ciyawa, ma'ana, huizache, mesquite, nopal, linaloé da gogewa. Yanayinta yana da yanayi, tare da ruwan sama a lokacin bazara; yanayin zafin yana tsakanin 25 zuwa 36 ° C, don haka ruwan dumi na gishirin gayyata ce a koyaushe don nutsar da kai a ciki kuma ba da damar shafawa, kamar yadda Don Joaquín ya gaya mana: “a cewar wani matsafi da ya zo sau ɗaya, waɗannan ruwaye suna "Mata", tunda a nan namiji ba zai taɓa jin baƙin ciki ba ko kuma zai iya guje wa sha'awar ci gaba da jin daɗin su, a nan mata ne kaɗai za su iya barin ko jin ɓacin rai, ba tare da wannan ya yawaita ba ".
Wata rana a tsakar dare na sami damar kusanto dusar kankara da ke tafiya ta cikin tabkin kwatsam sai ta "kashe" don haka na tabbatar da cewa bayanin da mawaƙin Jesuit ya yi gaskiya ne, ban da fahimtar dalilin da ya sa suke kiransa "mahaukaci da kyau": ruwanta sun kasance suna daidaitawa sosai. Bayan dogon lokaci ina jin daɗin “raɗaɗin” ruwan, sai na fita don yin bimbini game da kyakkyawan watan da ya haskaka sararin samaniya da “tauraruwa” tare da jin daɗin abinci mai daɗi. Hakanan zaku iya ziyarci kyakkyawan wurin shakatawa na Camécuaro, wanda ke cikin wannan kyakkyawan yanayi mai ban sha'awa na Michoacán.
Ina fatan cewa ba da daɗewa ba za ku sami damar wucewa ta wannan kusurwar ta ban mamaki ta Meziko, kuma ku more tare da danginku, sanannen kayan warkarwa na ruwanta da laka, tunda sun ƙunshi -a cikin wasu abubuwa- alli da magnesium bicarbonate, da kuma sinadarin sodium da potassium chloride.
IDAN KA JE IXTLÁN DE LOS HERVORES
Daga Morelia ɗauki babbar hanya babu. 15 wanda ke zuwa Ocotlán, kafin ya ratsa ta Quiroga, Purenchécuaro, Zamora kuma a ƙarshe Ixtlán. Sashin hanyar tsakanin Zamora da Ixtlán babu. 16.
