Ayapango wani gari ne mai dadadden tarihi wanda yake kusa da gangaren yamma na Iztaccihuatl, mahaifar shahararren mawaki Aquiauhtzin.
Ayapango yana kusa da Amecameca; Gari ne na yau da kullun tare da tituna masu ruɓaɓɓu da gidaje masu rufin ruɓaɓɓu, tare da tiles mai laushi mai duhu, halayyar wannan yankin.
A halin yanzu, kusan mutane 5,200 ne ke zaune a cikin karamar hukumar, yawancin su ma ́aikatan rana ne da ke gudanar da aikin gona na asali da noman kiwo, tunda yin cuku wani muhimmin aiki ne a cikin karamar hukumar. A zahiri, akwai gonaki da yawa waɗanda ke samar da ƙarancin madara iri-iri, daga cikinsu “El Lucero” ya yi fice.
Mun zo garin nan ne saboda shaharar cuku da kuma kasancewar wasu tsoffin gidajen sa da wuraren kiwo, kamar su tsohuwar Retana hacienda da Santa María ranch, sun kasance wuraren fim don finafinan Mexico daban-daban.
A cikin garin mun gano gine-gine, abubuwan da suka faru da ƙididdigar tarihi waɗanda suka wuce abin da muke tsammani, muna barin binciken shahararrun wuraren fim a bango.
Ayapango na Gabriel Ramos Millán
Tana cikin jihar Mexico, karamar hukumar tana dauke da cikakken sunan Ayapango daga Gabriel Ramos Millán, domin a wannan garin an haifi lauya Ramos Millán a 1903, wanda aka zaba mataimakin a 1943 kuma sanata a 1946; A cikin 1947, wanda Shugaba Miguel Alemán ya ba da izini, ya kafa Hukumar Masara ta ,asa, wacce ta gabatar da amfani da ƙwayoyi da ingantattun iri a Meziko; Hakanan ya inganta ƙaddamar da manyan ƙasashe yamma da garin Mexico da kuma hango faɗaɗa birane zuwa kudu; Hakanan, ya kasance majiɓinci ga masu fasaha da yawa. Ramos Millán ya mutu a 1949 a cikin haɗarin jirgin sama lokacin da yake tafiya daga Oaxaca zuwa Mexico City. a cikin kamfanin 'yar fim Blanca Estela Pavón (1926-1949), wanda shi ma ya mutu a cikin haɗarin. Jirgin ya fado a Pico del Fraile, tsaunin da ke dab da Popocatépetl. Gabriel Ramos Millán ya mutu kusan a gaban mutanensa.
Baya ga sunan karamar hukuma, a yau an tunatar da wannan gwarzo na gari game da barnar sa, kusa da kiosk na garin, da kuma sunan sa a makarantar firamare ta gwamnati da kuma kan babban titi a cikin garin; haka nan, a cikin fadar birni zaka iya ganin hotonsa na mai. Gidan dangin halayen ma ya kasance, a kan mallakar da ke ɗauke da sunan pre-Hispanic na Tehualixpa.
Hakanan pre-Hispanic wani hali ne, wanda ba a san shi ba amma ba shi da mahimmanci: Aquiauhtzin Cuauhquiyahuacatzintli, ɗan asalin garin ne wanda aka haifa a 1430, marubucin "Waƙar Matan Chalco", wanda ake kira "La Enemiga", ko "Warrior Song of the Soldaderas Chalcas ”. Gidan Al'adu na karamar hukumar sun ɗauki sunansa yanzu.
Marubucin tarihin Ayapango, Farfesa Julián Rivera López, ya gaya mana cewa masanin tarihi Miguel León-Portilla ya kan dauki dalibansa zuwa wannan garin don yin shelar shahararriyar wakar Aquiauhtzin, wanda daya daga cikin matakansa shine:
"Zuciyarku za ta faɗi a cikin banza, mai daraja Axayácatl? Ga hannayenku masu daraja, tare da hannayenku sun ɗauke ni. Bari mu ji daɗi. A kan shimfidar furenku inda kuka kasance, aboki mai daraja, da ƙyar ka miƙa wuya, don barci, ka natsu, karamin yaro na, kai, Malam Axayácatl ... "
Asalin sunan Ayapango
Ayapango ya fito ne daga Eyapanco, wanda ya kunshi ey (ko yei), uku; apantli (apancle), caño ko acequia, da co, en, kuma yana nufin: "A cikin tashoshi uku ko acequias", ma'ana, "a wurin da ramuka uku suka hadu".
Wataƙila apancles guda uku sun samo asali ko haɗawa a wannan rukunin yanar gizon kuma wataƙila a nan aka juyar da su yadda suke so, bisa ga buƙatun milpas, tunda sanannen abu ne cewa tsoffin mutanen Meziko suna da tsarin ban ruwa mai rikitarwa.
Yawon shakatawa Ayapango
Zuwa gefen arewacin fadar birni shine babban gidan ibada na Ayapango, wanda shine Ikklesiya da tsohon gidan zuhudun na Santiago Apóstol, wanda katangar bishiyar katako ke kewaye da katangar gargajiya mai banƙyama, don haka halayen haikalin kirista na ƙarni na 16 da 17 a Mexico . Idin bikin na ranar 25 ga Yuni.
Daga baya mun tafi El Calvario, wani lalataccen gidan zuhudu na Franciscan wanda yake kimanin kilomita biyu daga kudu. Tsohon gini ne wanda ya hau kan dutsen dutse mai haske. Abun takaici yana durkushewa kuma wasu masu laifi ne suka taimaka masa wajan satar kyawawan dutsen. Jasmin na shekara ɗari yana tuna abin da ya taɓa zama gonar bishiyar. Wannan tsohon ginin ya cancanci mafi kyawun sa'a, da fatan za a iya dawo da shi gabanin ya ruguje shi gaba ɗaya, waɗanda yakamata su zama masu kula da shi da himma.
Sannan mun ziyarci fewan tsirarun abubuwan da suka lalace na tsohuwar Santa Cruz Tamariz estate. Sakataren birni ya sanar da mu cewa iyalai da yawa waɗanda ke zaune a ciki yanzu sun mamaye waɗannan kango.
Wannan tsohon hacienda yana can gefe ɗaya na garin San Francisco Zentlalpan, wanda ke da wani kyakkyawan haikalin tare da duka façade - haɗe da ginshiƙai da aka yi da tezontle. Af, don samun damar shiga babban ɗakin haikalin da ke cikin haikalin, dole ne ku tsallaka wata gada da maƙwabta suka gina a ranar 21 ga Mayu, 1891.
Hakanan muna ziyarci wuraren ibada waɗanda garuruwa ne waɗanda yanzu haka wakilai ne na wannan karamar hukuma: San Martín Pahuacán, San Bartolo Mihuacán, San Juan Tlamapa, San Dieguito Chalcatepehuacan da San Cristóbal Poxtla. A ƙofar wannan garin na ƙarshe, a ɗaya gefen hanyar, gonar "El Lucero" ce, wacce ita ce babbar masana'antar cuku a yankin. Misis María del Pilar García Luna, maigida kuma wanda ya kafa wannan kamfani mai nasara, tare da 'yarta, Elsa Aceves García, sun ba mu damar ganin yadda ake yin cuku irin na Oaxaca: daga wata katuwar baron bakin karfe da ruwan zafi, maza uku Sun fara cire kiris mai nauyin kilogiram 60, sai suka shimfida shi suka zama yanki na 40 cm a diamita ta tsawan mita 3, sannan suka ci gaba da jan shi cikin siraran siraran da suka yanka suka gabatar da shi zuwa wani baho na ruwan sanyi , daga baya ayi cuku "tangles" na kusan kilogram daya. Wannan gonar tana samar da nau'ikan cuku iri daban-daban waɗanda ake siyarwa da siyarwa zuwa Birnin Mexico. da jihohin Puebla, Morelos da Guerrero.
Tabbas, gonar "El Lucero" ita ce wuri mafi kyau don ciyar da lokacin jin daɗi da ɗanɗanar duk abubuwan da suka samo madara.
Cikakkun bayanan Ayapango
Tafiya a tsakiyar wannan garin zaka iya ganin kyawawan gidaje, mafi yawansu daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 da farkon ƙarni na 20.
Sunayen kuri'a da kadarorin wadanda mazauna yankin suka ci gaba da sanansu tare da sanya musu kyawawan wuraren sunayen Nahua, kamar Pelaxtitla, Tepetlipa, Xaltepa, Huitzila, Huitzilyac, Teopanquiahuac, Huitzilhuacan, Teopantitla, Caliecac, sun ci gaba tun zamanin da. Tecoac, da dai sauransu.
Yana da daɗi don yawo a cikin manyan titin Ayapango na Gabriel Ramos Millán, yayin da mutum ya ba da mamaki zuwa mamaki, gano a cikin tsofaffin gidajen bayanan gine-ginen da suka cancanci a yaba, kamar su "Casa Grande" da "Casa Afrancesada", tare da ƙofofi, baranda, kantina, oculi, gangaren windows da wuraren shakatawa masu matukar ban al'ajabi cewa ya cancanci yin yawon shakatawa a wannan garin don sanin su da kuma yin la'akari dasu da dukkan ƙarfin mu na farin ciki.
Yadda ake zuwa Ayapango
Barin D.F. ɗauki babbar hanyar tarayya zuwa Chalco, kuma bayan wucewa wannan garin sai ku ci gaba zuwa Cuautla, kuma kilomita ɗaya kafin ku isa Amecameca, kashe don wucewa; kawai nisan kilomita uku ne Ayapango na Gabriel Ramos Millán.
