Ría Celestún Biosphere Reserve tana da “jinsin tuta” na flamingo, kyakkyawan tsuntsu wanda yake tashi cikin ɗaruruwan ɗarurruka, ya zana ruwan hoda na Yucatecan. Taimaka mana mu kiyaye shi!
Safiya na ba mu mamaki da zafi mai zafi. Muna gab da ɗayan lagoons na gishirin Ría Celestún. Ba zato ba tsammani, hayaniya, kamar fashewar gunaguni, ta katse kwanciyar hankali na wayewar gari. Da kaɗan kaɗan, wannan gunaguni yana dushewa kuma yana ba mu damar gano ɗayan kyawawan kyan gani na yanayi: garken ruwan hoda flamingos cewa fara sabuwar rana.
Yana can arewa maso yamma na yankin Yucatan, da Ría Celestún Biosphere Reserve An hukunta kamar haka a cikin shekara 2000 don kare gurɓataccen yanayin halittar da mahaɗan tsattsauran ra'ayi suka ƙirƙira, lagoons masu zurfin zurfin zurfafawa da haɗuwa a cikin salts waɗanda suke, tare da sauran lagoons na Peninsula, gidan mulkin mallaka guda ɗaya tilo Pink flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber) a arewacin duniya. Bugu da ƙari, mahimmancinsa yana ƙarfafawa ta hanyar kasancewa filin ciyarwa da hutawa don yawancin adadin tsuntsayen ƙaura.
Matsayin ƙasa na wannan ajiyar - a kan gabar bakin teku na Tekun mexico, inda jihohin Campeche da Yucatán suke haɗe da juna - kuma kusan fadada shi 81,500 kadada, ba shi babban bambancin yanayin yanayin ƙasa na bakin teku wanda ya fara daga mangroves zuwa dunes, yana ratsawa ta hanyoyi daban-daban na gandun dajin ƙasa. Saboda, Ría Celestún Gidaje suna da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in fauna, kusan 600, wanda yawan kifaye da tsuntsaye ke fitarwa, banda kasancewar sanannun kasancewar abubuwa masu yawa ko nau'ikan halittu wadanda ke zaune a wani yanki. Don ba mu ra'ayi game da wannan yalwar, jimlar tsuntsayen da aka yi rajista a cikin ajiyar - kusan Nau'in 300- yayi daidai da kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na dukkan tsuntsaye a ciki Meziko.
Alamar ruwan hoda mai mahimmanci
Kalar sa mai kayatarwa, tare da almubazzarancin surar sa da kuma kyawawan halayen sa, yasa shi abin da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ke kira da "nau'in kwarjini"Ko fiye da haka,"tutar jinsuna", Wanne ne kawai wadanda hakan, saboda rashin yarda da kyan su ga al'umma, ya bamu damar amfani da su kamar alama don adana dukkan yanayin halittu. Misalai na kamfen da suka yi amfani da wannan nau'in don wayar da kan al'umar duniya su ne panda bear, whales ko kuma manyan kuliyoyi. Wataƙila flamingos ba su da tasirin gaske a cikin sharuddan duniya, amma tabbas, kasancewar su tabbatacciya ce don inganta ƙa'idar ta Ría Celestún Biosphere Reserve kuma da wannan, don cimma nasarar kiyaye tsarin halittu wanda ke dauke da ɗaruruwan wasu nau'ikan halittu masu mahimmanci.
Yanayi extravaganza
Akwai abubuwa da yawa wadanda suke sanya Flemish hakikanin rarity: launinsa, wanda ya fito daga kodadde ruwan hoda zuwa ja-ja-ja, sakamakon abinci ne da ya dogara da kananan crustaceans; ko fasalin salo, doguwa da siririn silsila da siririn ƙafafu waɗanda ke ba ta ɗayan mafi kyawun ci gaba a cikin masarautar dabbobi; da Pink flamingo Babu shakka kallon kallo ne wanda ba zai bar mai lura da komai ba. Wataƙila ɗayan sanannen sanannen abubuwan shine kololuwa, wanda sifar sa da launukan sa da kallo na farko suka ɓoye ainihin aikin injiniyan da aka ƙera don aiki juye a matsayin mai tacewa, wanda suke kama algae, mollusks, crustaceans da sauran ƙananan microananan orananan halittu waɗanda ke zaune cikin lagoons masu wuce gona da iri.
Wani mafi kyawun halayensu shine yadda suke haɓaka su kaji. Kowace shekara, mace daga cikin flamingos –auren mata daya, ta hanyar - zai saka a kwai guda a saman karamin tarin laka. Kawo yanzu babu wani abu da ya bambanta sosai da sauran nau'ikan tsuntsaye, amma, babban abin ban mamaki shine yadda suke ciyar da kajin.
A farkon matakan girma, iyaye (mata da maza) sun ware cikin gland wanda ke cikin hanyar narkewa, wani abu mai ruwa, wani nau'in "madara"Mai yawan kitse da furotin, wanda suke ciyar da theira whenan su da shi yayin da girman su yake a farkon matakan ci gaba. Wasu 'yan tsuntsaye ne kawai - kamar wasu tattabarai ko penguins - suke raba wannan rarity tare da Flemish, Duk da haka, da "madara”Na wannan tsuntsun yana da wata halayya ta musamman. ta launi ja mai haske mai kama da jini ya haifar da tatsuniyoyi masu ban sha'awa da suka shahara tsakanin masana halitta na farko, waɗanda suka yi imani cewa uwa tana ciyar da yaranta da jininta.
Dalilai 1001 yasa ake kula dasu
Amma ba tare da wata shakka ba, idan akwai wani abu da ya sa Flemish a cikin ɗayan mafi kyawun nau'ikan nau'ikan lura shine yanayinta gregarious. Babban taro na flamingos cewa mun samu a cikin Ría Celestún Biosphere Reserve, wanda zai iya kaiwa mutane dubu da yawa, ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan abubuwan ban mamaki ne na yanayi. A nesa, za su iya tunatar da mu wani katon ruwan hoda wanda ke motsawa zuwa yanayin wakar da ba za a iya fahimta ba. Amma lokacin da suka harba a cikin wannan yanayin ya zama mai ban sha'awa sosai. Wani lokaci idan wasu abubuwa na waje - masu farauta ko masu yawon bude ido masu karfin gwaiwa suka matsawa tsuntsayen - sai su gudu cikin firgici a cikin "fage" mai fuka-fuka wanda yake farawa da saurin tsere dubban tsuntsaye haɗuwa a cikin yawo na ƙafafu, wuya da fikafikai har sai sun ɗaga sama cikin wani yanayi mai girma na iska.
Ría Celestún Oneayan ɗayan wuraren ne inda ecotourism ke iya kawo sauyi a cikin kiyaye halittu, idan ana aiwatar da shi ne bisa ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a. Idan aka sanya adadin baƙi iyakance ga adadin shekara-shekara kuma jiragen ruwa suna girmama nesa da tsuntsayen, aikin zai ba mutane da yawa kowace shekara damar jin daɗin ban mamaki na kallon garken flamingos. Tare da ɗan ƙoƙari da faɗakarwa, za mu iya tabbatar da cewa a nan gaba, waɗannan kyawawan tsuntsayen suna ɗorewa kuma suna ci gaba da narkewa cikin launin ja na faɗuwar rana na Yucatecan.
