Wanene bai taɓa karantawa ba, a matsayin yaro ko saurayi, abubuwan da suka faru na 'yan fashin teku, waɗancan matuƙan matuƙan jirgin ruwan da ke iya fuskantar abokan gaba da harbin bindiga, kai hari da kwashe duk ƙauyuka ko neman dukiya a tsibirin da ba kowa?
Idan wani ya iya ba da labarin waɗannan labaran a matsayin gaskiya na gaskiya, su ne Campechanos, magadan wani muhimmin birni da 'yan fashin da yawa suka kai hari a baya, wanda ya zama dole su gina babbar katanga kewaye da su da jerin katanga don kare kansu. Bayan lokaci, waɗannan abubuwan tarihi da tsarin gine-ginen sun sanya ta a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya, wanda UNESCO ta amince da shi, a ranar 4 ga Disamba, 1999.
Wurin da ke kudu maso yamma na yankin Yucatan, garin Campeche shine tashar jirgin ruwa kawai a yankin. Yana da Puerta de Tierra mai ban mamaki, wanda aka kirkira ta wani ɓangaren babban bangonsa na asali, tsayinsa yakai mita 400 tsayinsa yakai mita 8. Karatun titunan ta ba su da aibi bayan an sake ginin su kuma an zana su da launuka masu kauri. Suna gayyatarku ka ziyarce su. Yankunan “A” na abubuwan tarihi suna ba da kyakyawar sifa mai nauyin kadada 45 kuma ta dace da garin da aka yi masa shinge.
A cikin wannan yanki akwai manyan abubuwa na kaddarorin darajar kakanninsu, kamar su Cathedral tare da sanannen Kristi na Holy Burial, waɗanda aka sassaka a ebony tare da shigar azurfa, kamar hotunan Seville, Spain; haikalin San Román da Black Christ; da Teatro del Toro tare da facin kayan neoclassical. Daga dukkan tsarin ginin, yana da kyau a ziyarci Fort of San Miguel, wanda aka gina a karni na 18, ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya mai ban mamaki na Mayan da fasahar mulkin mallaka.
Yanayin tarihi
Kamar sauran garuruwan Caribbean, 'yan fashi daban-daban sun far wa Campeche a tsaye, a waje Laurent Graff ko "Lorencillo", wanda aka ce ya kwashe ƙofofi da tagogin gidaje a 1685. Don dakatar da waɗannan hare-haren an yanke shawarar gina bango mai ban sha'awa Tsawon kilomita 2.5, tsayin mita 8 da fadi 2.50 kewaye da garin, wanda aka kammala shi a wajajen shekarar 1704. Wannan babban bango yana da hanyoyin shiga guda huɗu, wanda biyu ne kawai suka rage: ƙofar teku da ta ƙasa. Tare da bangon an kuma gina gine-ginen sojoji da yawa don inganta tsaronta. Yankinsa, yana fuskantar teku, an nuna shi kewaye da manyan gine-ginen farar hula da na addini.
A farkon shekarun karni na 19 tana da farinciki lokacin da ta zama mafi yawan masu fitar da itacen da ake kira rini, wani abu ne wanda aka yi shi da jan tawada a Turai a lokacin. A karshen wancan karnin, an ruguza bangarori da dama na katangar da ta fuskance teku.
Valuesa'idodin duniya
A cikin kimantawar sa, aka sanya Cibiyar Tarihi a matsayin samfurin birni na tsarin mulkin mallaka na baroque. Tsarin karfinta ya kasance sanannen misali na tsarin gine-ginen soja da aka kirkira a karni na sha bakwai da sha takwas a matsayin wani bangare na tsarin kariya da Spain ta kafa don kare tashoshin jiragen ruwa da aka kafa a Tekun Caribbean daga masu fashin teku. Adana wani ɗan ƙaramin ɓangaren bangonsa mai faɗi, da garu kuma sun kasance mahimman abubuwan da suka dace da saninsa. A cikin kwatancen kwatancen, an sanya Campeche a matakin garuruwa masu darajar darajar al'adu, kamar Cartagena de Indias (Colombia) da San Juan (Puerto Rico).
