Gidan shimfiɗar bishara, Jihar Mexico yanki ne na zane-zane, al'adu da bambancin muhalli.
Wuraren, dazuzzuka da duwatsu wurare ne masu kyan gani wanda ya zana kyawawan gine-ginen gine-ginen da Franciscans, Augustine, Dominicans, Jesuits da Carmelites suka gina a ƙarni na 16 zuwa 19. Gidajen ibada, majami'u, magudanan ruwa, haciendas, manyan gidaje da gadoji, waɗanda aka gina da duwatsu na kakanninmu don ƙara abubuwan tarihi fiye da dubu biyar, buɗaɗɗun littattafai ne wanda baƙon zai iya karantawa, daga mahimman lambobi huɗu, da yawa da kuma tarihin ban sha'awa na ƙasar Meziko .
A gabas, tare da abubuwan tunawa da Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz da kuma a kan zurfin shudiya mai zurfin gangaren Iztaccíhuatl da Popocatépetl, kyawawan gine-ginen buɗe ɗakin sujada na Tlalmanalco, na Purísima Concepción da na San Vicente sun fito. Ferrer de Ozumba, La Asunción de Amecameca da Wuri Mai Tsarki na Sacromonte, da kuma littafin da ya yi kama da Ikklesiyar Plateresque na San Esteban Mártir a Tepetlixpa.
Hakanan, babban birni na Jihar Mexico tare da Gundumar Tarayya suna da dama tare da abubuwan tarihi na kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa, kamar haikalin San Francisco Javier a Tepotzotlán wanda a yau ke da Gidan Tarihi na ofasa na Viceroyalty; tsohon gidan zuhudu na San Agustín a Acolman, wanda fadace-fadacensa suka nuna salon Plateresque na karni na 16; temples na San Buenaventura da San Lorenzo Río Tenco a Cuautitlán da de las Misericordias a Tlalnepantla, da kuma wurin alfarma na Señora de los Remedios mai ban al’ajabi a Naucalpan.
A tsakiyar yankin ƙasar, a cikin tsakiyar shuruwar bakin kwari na kwarin Toluca, a tsakanin filaye da furannin rana, kuma tare da burushin tufafin Mazahuas masu launuka iri iri, akwai babban cocin Ixtlahuaca, cibiyar addini ta girmamawa ga yan ƙasa An kira shi "mutanen dawa", kamar 'yan mintoci kaɗan daga Toluca, a cikin polychrome da garin tukwane na Metepec, haikalin da tsohon gidan zuhudu na San Juan Bautista sun baje kolin murfinsu mai ban sha'awa tun daga ƙarni na 16 da aka saka a cikin hanyar allo.
Shahararriyar mashigarta, chorizos, cuku, giya da alawar yanki, Toluca, babban birnin jihar Mexico, na gayyatarku ku ziyarci babban cocinsa, wanda aka gina a 1867 akan ragowar tsohuwar majami'ar Franciscan a ƙarni na 16, da kuma gidajen ibada na El Carmeny La Ingantattun kayan adon gine-ginen addini na ƙarni na sha bakwai da goma sha takwas. Kusa da gidan ibada na Karmelite sanannen lambun tsirrai ne wanda ake kira Cosmovitral, wani tsari ne mai ƙarancin ƙarfe wanda shine asalin tsohuwar Kasuwar 16 ga Satumba, wanda kuma yau aka kawata shi da gilasai masu gilashi 65 waɗanda mai zanen Mexico Leopoldo Flores ya tsara.
A cikin Santiago Tianguistenco, sanannen rigunan ulu na "Gualupita", Ikklesiyar Nuestra Señora del Buen Suceso ta nuna gine-ginenta masu ban sha'awa da aka yi da duwatsu da tezontle, a matsayin ƙofa ga wani wuri na tsarkakakkun wuraren da ke da al'adu da mahimmancin addini a Amurka, wanda Na Ubangijin Chalma ne.
Santuario del Señor de Chalma wanda yake a ƙasan rafin Ocuilan, ɗayan ɗayan shahararrun cibiyoyin addini ne a ƙasar. Abin birgewa game da aiki tare, yana ba da salon salon baroque mai ban sha'awa a cikin facin sa na ɓangarori biyu. Sanya rawanin furanni tare da rassan lollipop ya zama dole don fitar da mugayen ruhohi, tare da rawa a inuwar tsohuwar ahuehuete wanda tarihi da al'ada suka nuna.
A arewa, a Jilotepec, tsohon gidan ibada na San Pedro y San Pablo yana jan hankalin mazauna gari da baƙi don babban ɗakin buɗe sujada tare da naves bakwai da kuma babbar gicciye a cikin atrium wanda ke ɗauke da alamun Passion da aka sassaka a dutse. Kusa, a Aculco, haikalin San Jerónimo ya cancanci ziyarta.
Kusan akan iyaka da Michoacán, babban birni mai suna El Oro a yanzu, babban birni ne wanda ya kasance a ƙarshen karni na 19, “dukiyar ƙasar Mexico”, ya nuna gidan wasan kwaikwayon Juárez mai ban sha'awa da kuma fadar masarautar neoclassical. gine-gine da harbe-harben tsofaffin ma'adanai.
Tare da hanyoyin Texcoco da Otumba, tsohon Hacienda de Nuestra Señora de la Concepción a Chapingo, tsohon Hacienda del Molino de Flores, babban cocin Texcocana, tsohon karamin gidan zuhudu na Oxtotipac, da Hacienda de Xala, Los Arcos de Santa Inés, Wanda aka fi sani da Padre Tembleque, tsohon mashahurin haciendas na Ometusco da Zoapayuca, sun ƙirƙiri tarin da ba za a iya kwatanta shi ba wanda ya bunƙasa a tsakiyar filayen busassun filaye waɗanda aka haɗa da tunares.
Yana da daɗi da annashuwa don sake tunaninmu da ruhunmu a cikin shimfidar wurare na Jihar Mexico wanda ya sa mu fahimci zamanin mulkin mallaka ta hanyar gine-ginen addini masu ban mamaki da manyan haciendas da magudanan ruwa waɗanda suka shuka, a cikin kyakkyawan tarin, kwari, dazuzzuka , duwatsu da filayen ƙasar Meziko mai fa'ida. Daga Papalotla zuwa Valle de Bravo, daga Chiconcuac zuwa Tejupilco, komai yana faruwa tsakanin ƙanshin duwatsu, daɗin dandano da kararrawa.
Source: Ba a San Jagoran Mexico ba A'a. 71 Kasar Mexico / Yuli 2001
