Na bar Mayapán a cikin kwana ɗaya 2 Ahau 13 Chen zuwa "bakin rijiyar Itzáes", inda zan isa cikin kwana uku. Yayin da nake tafiya, cikin damuwa na yi tunanin abin da ya same ni.
Batab na zuriyar Caan sun umurce ni da in je Chichen Itza in ga yadda garinsu yake, kuma idan gaskiya ne cewa alloli sun bayyana a wurin lokacin da taurari suka nuna haskensu.
Don zama ba a sani ba, dole ne in shiga rukuni na regatones waɗanda suka je siyan kayayyaki a cikin babban birni, inda abubuwan alatu suka mai da hankali. Yana sanye da ado kamar polom: jikinsa fentin baki, da mashi a hannunsa, da dam ɗin mayafi a bayansa, da tufafin auduga. Harshen ya dauki nutsuwa na; Kodayake mutanen Chichén sun yi magana da Mayan kamar ni, amma Itzáes suna da wata hanyar bayyana kansu, kuma su ne suka yi mulki a wannan babban birnin. Da yake na fuskanci tambayoyi na akai-akai game da yaren, 'yan kasuwa suna maimaita wasu kalmomin da aka saba amfani da su a cikin kasuwancin kasuwanci, amma tafiyata na da wata ma'ana ...
Wani lokaci yakan sami nutsuwa, musamman lokacin da muka tsaya don kona copal zuwa tauraron arewa, Xaman Ek, ko kuma lokacin da muke bautar gunkin 'yan kasuwa, Ek Chuah.
Mun shiga garin da magariba kuma nan da nan muka ɗauki farar hanya, sacbé, wanda ya jagorantar da mu zuwa wani yankin kasuwanci mai mahimmanci. Bayan mun bi ta hanyoyi daban-daban, muna lura da hankali a kowane bangare, sai muka tsaya a gaban wani gida mai ɗauke da ɗakuna. Tare da façade mai kayatarwa, wanda aka yi ado da masarufin Chaac da sifofin geometric waɗanda suke kama da macizai, ginin ya kasance mafaka mai aminci inda za mu bar tarinmu. Roomsakunan sun kasance masu faɗi, tare da ginshiƙai ko ginshiƙai azaman tallafi na ciki da buɗe-ƙofofin buɗe ido. Tunanin tsarkaka ya fara ne lokacin da na shiga cikin masaukin, saboda duk bangon da ke kewaye da ni ya kasance an zana shi kuma an zana shi da siffofin macizai masu fuka-fukai, jaguar da ke tafiya ko zaune, halittun da suka haɗu da mutum-gaggafa-maciji-jaguar, masu ɗauke da sama, bishiyoyi cike da dabbobi. Amma kuma akwai wuraren tarihin yaƙe-yaƙe da sadaukarwa.
Dakin da ke kusa da ni ya nuna ƙarfin ƙarfafan mutane da kuma ƙarfin sojojin ɗan Adam na Chichén Itzá. Gaskiya ne: yana cikin wuri mai ƙarfi inda alloli da mutane suke musanyar ƙarfinsu. Dole ne in kiyaye wannan duka don in bayyana shi ga ubangijina.
Yanzu ya kamata in nemi hanyar da zan raba kaina da kungiyar kuma in kutsa cikin cibiyar addinin garin. Don yin wannan, na gamsu da P'entacob, mai hidimar da ke gadin wurin, game da ɗoki na ga alloli da alkawuran da na yi na yin addu'a da zubar da jini a cikin wurare masu tsarki na Chichen Itza. Dole ne in yi ado irin nasa in wuce a matsayin mutumin da ya tsarkake kuskure daga ayyuka kuma in raba kaina da ƙungiyar 'yan kasuwa, kawai don ɗan gajeren lokaci don kada a lura da rashi na.
Bayan wata biyu, na yanke shawarar tafiya arewa daga faduwar rana, tare da bugawa zuciyata saboda zan hadu da alloli. Kusan mecates dari biyar [ma'aunin mikakke da Mayan Indiyan suka yi amfani da shi kuma yayi daidai da kusan mita 20], sai na ci karo da wani fili mai faɗi kuma ina gano kowane ɗayan gine-ginen, kamar yadda wasu 'yan kasuwa da jagora na suka gaya min. Nan da nan na hango kasancewar alloli. Wannan yanayin na ƙungiyoyin alfarma sun gayyaci tunani da addu'a.
Hasken tauraron maraice, na kalli hadadden gine-gine (a zamanin yau ana kiran su Las Monjas) inda - aka ce - matsafa wadanda suka halarci wasu al'adu sun rayu. A kan wani babban ginshiki mai zagaye, tare da babban matattakala tare da iyakoki masu santsi, akwai wasu ɗakuna da ke da fuskoki zuwa arewa, suna fuskantar filin, kuma tare da wata ƙofar zuwa kudu, dukkansu an yi musu ado da zane-zanen dutse da aka sassaka sura da siffofi. , kazalika da ginshiƙai da ƙananan ganga. Yana da ƙarin bayani wanda yawan amfani da adonsa yake nuna kasancewar allahn ruwan sama, amma a wannan gaban da aka maimaita akwai mai mulki tare da turmi da ke kewaye da fuka-fukai, abubuwan da ke ƙarfafa aikinsa a matsayin matsakaici tsakanin mutane da alloli. Fuskantar kuma babban buɗe baki ne na dodo na maciji ta inda shugabannin suka shiga don karɓar kyaututtukan da suka ba su damar yin iko.
Seemarfin Chaac kamar yana mai da hankali ne a cikin Cocin, a matsayin ƙarfin yanayin sararin samaniya, saboda bacabes huɗu suna nan, waɗanda sune ke tallafawa sararin samaniya a kusurwa huɗu na duniya, gidaje huɗu na Rana.
Tafiya zuwa arewa Na zo wani keɓaɓɓen gini zagaye wanda yake da goyan bayan dogayen dandamali guda biyu na manyan matakalai waɗanda macizai masu fuka-fukai suka tsare su waɗanda ke fuskantar yamma. A zaune akwai gini mai siffa kamar ganga wanda bango masu lankwasa ya mamaye shi, da ƙananan tagogi, kamar hasumiya. Sun ce kawai firistocin sararin samaniya ne suka shiga ginin suka hau saman ta wani matattakala mai tsaka (shi ya sa mutane ke kiran wannan ginin da El Caracol). An sanar da ni cewa ta ƙofar babban facade ana nuna ƙarfin rana, kamar inuwa, a lokacin solstices da equinoxes. Ta hanyar windowsan windows na hasumiyar sun bayyana cewa allahn Venusiya Kukulcán, lokacin da aka kalli Venus a matsayin tauraruwar maraice; don haka, an daidaita ginin don auna lokutan astral.
Daga gidan kallon sararin samaniya, zuwa arewa maso yamma, na tafi wani Casa Colorada, sadaukarwa, ana cewa, ga mijin allahiya Ixchel, Chichanchob.
Sake bin matakan da na yi, na motsa da duk abin da na gani da kuma tuno da siffofi, kayan ado da hankulan gine-ginen, Dole ne in sake yin magana da jagora na kuma roƙe shi ya ƙara zurfafawa cikin tsarkakakkun wuraren garin.
Sauran watanni sun shude har sai, a wani lokaci kuma, lokacin da ya dace ya zo don yawo a cikin cibiyoyi masu tsarki. Lokacin da sojojin allah suka bayyana gareni, sai na shiga wani wuri kewaye da ganuwa. Ina jin tsoron kada tasirin mutuwa ya shafe ni, amma na shirya tare da al'adun da suka dace, sai na shiga abin da mutanen gari ke kira El Osario, inda aka binne ƙasusuwan tsoffin kakannin. Babban ginin wannan rukunin gine-ginen shine dandamali mai hawa sama na gawarwaki bakwai, tare da haikalin a saman wanda ke nuna wuri na asalin Allah: kogo. An sanya hanyar wucewa zuwa wannan bakin lahira da sandar tsaye a jere da duwatsun da aka sassaka.
'Yan gudun hijira a mazaunin da nake zaune, Ina jiran ranar da ta fi muhimmanci a kalandar al'ada ta Chichén Itzá: idin Kukulcán. Kuma a ƙarshe lokacin ya zo: lokacin bazara, lokacin da allah ya gabatar da kansa ga jama'a. Na shirya kaina da azumi da tsarkakewa don bauta wa allah kuma in shiga cikin al'adun jama'a, wanda duk mazaunan garin zasu halarta da yawa daga wuraren makwabta. Da farko, na yi wata hajji mai mahimmanci ta hanyar sadarwar da ke isar da El Osario tare da babban fili na gidan ibada na Kukulcán, a tsakiyar wannan akwai bango da zan tsallaka. Samun damar zuciyar addinin Chichén Itzá ya buƙaci shirya addini na azumi, kamewa da addu'o'i. Shiga cikin jerin gwanon matasa Na yi tafiya cikin nutsuwa, domin wannan tsarkakakkiyar hanya an gina ta a hankali, tana kama da farin hanyar sama, ma'ana, Milky Way. Yayin da na tsallake katangar bangon, sai na hangi sojojin allah da karfi, a cikin sararin da ke fili na dandalin, wanda Haikali na Jarumi da Rukunin Dubbai suka yi iyakarsa zuwa gabas da Kotun Kwallan zuwa yamma. An katse babban sararin mai alfarma a tsakiyar yanki ta hanyar abin tunawa da dala ta Kukulcán, mai kama da duniyar duniya, tare da fuskoki huɗu waɗanda ke nuna hanyoyi huɗu na sararin samaniya. Kamar dai yadda duniya da mawuyacin halin ta suke, shi ma yana wakiltar lokaci, saboda ƙara matakan facades da tushe na haikalin yana haifar da lamba 365, tsawon lokacin zagawar rana. Tare da matakansa tara, ya zama abin tunawa ga yankuna tara na lahira inda Kukulcán ya shimfiɗa, a matsayin ƙa'idar rayuwa. Don haka abin da yake kallo shi ne abin tunawa ga wurin da halittar ta kasance. Ofarfin wannan jin daɗin ya dame ni, amma ƙoƙarin buɗe idanuna da zuciyata ga abubuwan da suka faru, tare da tunani mai daɗi ina lura da zirga-zirgar Rana bayan fitowarta zuwa matattarar wuri, kuma lokacin da ta fara faɗuwa, haskenta na haske Sunyi tunani a gefunan matakalar, suna haifar da wasu inuwa masu kusurwa uku wadanda suke haifar da rudanin maciji sannu a hankali yana gangarowa daga dala yayin da Rana ke faduwa. Wannan shine yadda allah yake bayyana kansa ga masu aminci.
Da lokaci ya wuce, dandalin ya zama fanko, don haka sai na nemi wuri na ɓuya don zuwa ganin wasu gine-gine. Na kasance har gari ya waye, na jingina tsakanin kusurwa biyu na bangon kwanya. Kafin rana ta fito, maza da yawa sun bayyana, a hankali kuma suna tsabtace tsattsarkan filin. Lokacin da suke kusa da ni, sai na nuna kamar haka nake yi, bayan na zagaya wani dandamali na gaggafa da damisa masu cinye zukata, sai na tafi Kotun Kwallan, wacce ta yi iyaka da bangaren yamma na filin Kukulcán. Na fara bi ta ciki, ina shiga gefen Haikalin da yake haɗe gabas. Gaskiya gini ne babba. Kotun tana dauke da farfajiyoyi masu fadi biyu a karshen kuma mafi matsattsiya kuma mafi tsayi a tsakiya, an rufe ta da ganuwar da gine-gine a kowane gefen, kuma an sassaka shi tare da manyan dandamali na ganuwar a tsaye waɗanda ke tashi daga kan hanyoyin da fuskoki masu karkata. An yi ado da shi da kyau, duk abubuwan da aka warware sun nuna ma'anar addini na wannan al'ada. A alamance, filin kwalliya wani fage ne a cikin sama inda halittun samaniya ke motsawa, musamman Rana, Wata da Venus. A bangon ɓangaren sama na kunkuntar farfajiyar akwai zobba biyu da ya kamata ƙwallon ya wuce, waɗanda aka sassaka da macizai masu haɗewa, waɗannan suna nuni da ƙofar hanyar zuwa ƙasan. Na yi sha'awar abubuwan da ke cikin benci na jerin gwanon ƙungiyoyi biyu na 'yan wasa masu ƙwallon ƙafa waɗanda ke bayyana a gefen wata cibiya, wanda aka wakilta ƙwallo mai siffar kwanyar mutum. Gawar wanda aka kashe ne ke jagorantar fareti na mayaƙan Kukulcán, wanda daga ciki macizai shida da reshen furanni suka fito, suna fassara jini a matsayin wani nau'in takin yanayi. A gefe ɗaya na ƙwallon shine mai sadaukarwa wanda ke shugabantar da wani layi na mayaƙan-mayaƙa; a bayyane yake, wadannan su ne masu cin nasara da wadanda suka fadi. Wannan yanayin yana nuna wakiltar yaƙe-yaƙe na mutane, a matsayin sigar gwagwarmaya ta sararin samaniya, ma'ana, tasirin yanayin halitta da duniyar ɗan adam saboda adawa da adawa.
Kokarin kar a gano ni, sai na bi ta bangon zuwa gabas, don yin wata tafiya mai tsarki. Kasancewa tare da wasu mahajjata waɗanda suka zo don ganin cutar ta Kukulcán, na yi ƙoƙari na kai ga wata muhimmiyar zuciyar birnin: "bakin Itzáes da kyau." Na bi ka'idodin lokacin al'ada, na yi tafiya kewaye da koren kore. Lokacin da na isa bakin cenote sai kyawunta na musamman ya mamaye ni: shine mafi fadi wanda na gani har yanzu, kuma mafi zurfi kuma wanda yake da ganuwar tsaye da na sani. Duk mahajjata sun fara ba da sadaka da jifa: janduna, zinariya, kayan katako kamar mashi, gumaka da kayan saƙa, tukwane yumbu cike da turare da abubuwa masu daraja da yawa. Na koyi cewa a wasu shagulgulan ana miƙa yara, don haka tare da kukan su, ta hanyar sihiri mai tausayawa, za su jawo hankalin ruwan sama, saboda wannan dalilin shine ainihin wurin bautar Chaac.
Na janye tare da yin addu'a ga allahn ruwan sama, na gode masa saboda alherin da ya ba ni in kasance a wuri mai irin wannan alfarmar. Da na dawo cikin babban dandalin, a yankin arewacin na ga wani babban gini, ginshiƙai da suka goyi bayan babban zauren. Waɗannan ginshiƙan sun tabbatar da ra'ayina game da mazaunan Chichén Itzá a matsayin mutane na mayaƙan yaƙi waɗanda suka ɗauki rikice-rikice irin na yaƙi a matsayin wata hanya ta kwafin yanayin sararin samaniya da kiyaye jituwa ta duniya. Lokacin da na bar rukunin yanar gizon, na yi sha'awar Pyramid na Warriors, tare da matakalar hawarsa, wanda a cikin tsaye yana da bangarori masu ɗauke da adon mutum da jaguar, mikiya da zakaru a cikin halin cin zukatan mutane. Can nesa kadan sai na hango katafaren haikalin tare da baranda. Hugeofar ta riga ta wuce da manyan macizai biyu tare da kawunansu a ƙasa, jikinsu a tsaye kuma rattlesnake riƙe da katako na share, kyawawan wakilcin Kukulcán.
Da yamma na sadu da 'yan kasuwa waɗanda tuni suke shirin tafiya zuwa Mayapan. Ya gamsu da cewa Chichén Itzá birni ne mai alfarma wanda ya fi kyau, wanda ya mamaye ta hanyar bautar Kukulcán a matsayin mai nasara, mai ba da ruhun mayaƙa a cikin birni, kuma a matsayin allah, kirarin quetzal da rattlesnake, numfashin rai, ka'idar tsara da mai kirkirar al'adu.
Source: Nassoshin Tarihi A'a. 6 Quetzalcóatl da lokacinsa / Nuwamba 2002
