Jihar Guerrero tana riƙe a cikin ƙasarta mara iyaka na abubuwan al'ajabi na ƙasa masu banƙyama waɗanda, duk da haka, ba a san su da yawa ba.
Jihar Guerrero tana riƙe a cikin ƙasarta mara iyaka na abubuwan al'ajabi na ƙasa masu banƙyama waɗanda, duk da haka, ba a san su da yawa ba.
Dangane da yanayin yanayin kasa da tasirin magana mai karfi, sakamakon matsin lamba da kuma gabatar da Cocos Plate karkashin yankin Arewacin Amurka na tsawon shekaru miliyan 90 - wanda ya samo asali da yawa da kuma tsawan da wasu dabbobi masu ruwa ke dauke dasu a cikin carbonate. na alli-, jihar Guerrero tana cikin wannan katafaren akwatin lu'ulu'u na dutse mai girman 64,281 km2 na yanki, rashin iyaka na abubuwan ban al'ajabi masu banƙyama a cikin hanyar kogwanni, ramuka da koguna waɗanda, duk da haka, ba a san komai ba.
Yawancin baƙi ba na musamman ba sun iyakance kansu ga sanannen kuma sanannen ɗan Cacahuamilpa Grotto, wanda, ya dace da yawon buɗe ido, ya ƙunshi babban ɗakunan ajiya mai tsawon mita 1,300, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da tsari iri-iri na stalagmitic; zuwa rafin karkashin kasa
San Jerónimo (tsawonsa yakai mita 5,600) da kuma Chontacoatlán (5,800 m), wanda, yakai mita 100 a tsaye a karkashin Cacahuamilpa Grotto, sun yanke daga wani sashi zuwa sarkar dutsen da ke cikin Tepozonal da Jumil; kuma ga kyakkyawar Grutas de Juxtlahuaca, kusa da Chilpancingo, suma an tanada su don yawon shakatawa.
Koyaya, yankin Guerrero ne wanda aka fi sani da Sierras del Norte, wanda ke kusa da jihohin Mexico da Morelos, shine ya ja hankalin mafi yawan masu bincike da masana ilimin kimiyyar ilimin kimiyya fiye da shekaru talatin, kuma inda aka rubuta su cavities da yawa.
Ofayansu, wanda ke kusa da garin El Gavilán, na garin Taxco de Alarcón kuma wanda aka yi shekaru ana amfani da shi azaman makaranta don ɗimbin ramuka a cikin kwarin Mexico, ɗayan ɗayan abubuwan al'ajabi ne waɗanda ba a rubuta komai a kansu ba.
TARIHIN WURI
Mista Jorge Ibarra ne, daga eungiyar Andean na Sashen Chile-Mexico, wanda a ranar 20 ga Disamba, 1975 ya nuna wannan rami ga Mista José Montiel, memba na ƙungiyar Draco base. A wancan lokacin, karamin siphon wanda yake da nisan mita 800 daga ƙofar an ɗauka azaman ƙarshen hanya, wanda ya ba da damar lura da ragin iska mai sauƙi; Koyaya, sha'awar ganowa da bincika bayan abin da wasu ke ganin zai ƙare, kuma wanda shine mabuɗin manyan binciken masaniya, ya ba Mr. José Montiel damar shawo kan wannan matsalar ta farko.
Yin nazarin ragin da aka rage a gaba, kuma bayan yunƙuri da yawa don ci gaba ta cikin rafin da ambaliyar ta cika kuma ba 'yan tsawa daga abokan da ke cikin damuwa ba, Montiel ya sami nasarar wuce matsalar, wanda ya yi masa baftisma a matsayin "Pass na kada", tunda lokacin tsallaka shi dole ya cire kansa Hular hular, kuma tare da zigzagging dinsa tsakanin yadda aka kafa vault din, rike numfashinsa da kokarin kar ya motsa ruwan sosai, tunda matakin nasa yana matakin ido, ya samu nasarar wucewa ta daya bangaren.
Kamar yadda sahabbansa ba za su iya yi ba, dole ne su haƙa, tare da taimakon wasu duwatsu, har sai sun sami nasarar saukar da matakin bene kuma ta haka ne za su iya saduwa da shi, don ƙarshe samo jerin kyawawan maƙasudai, da ba a bincika su ba har zuwa lokacin, tare da wuraren waha na ruwa. a bayyane, tsakanin bango mai tsabta na farin goge da baƙar fata a inda aka ci gaba, ba tare da tsayayya da jan hankalin sihiri da ba a san shi ba.
Bayan shawo kan wannan mahimmin matakin, kutse na ƙungiyar Draco ya zama mai ɗorewa, kuma yana kan ziyara ta tara, 28 ga Disamba, 1976, lokacin da mutane uku suka isa siphon-laminator a ƙasan La Joya. Mutane da yawa sun shiga wannan magudanar (wanda ake kira saboda yana kama ruwa da yawa, don haka ba za a iya ziyarta ba a lokacin damina); wasu 'yan mitoci kaɗan ne, wasu kuma sun sauko sau ɗaya ko fiye da haka, kuma fewan kaɗan sun sami nasarar isa ƙasan, amma ba wanda ya shiga rassansu "Hannun taga" da "Hannun gour", wanda ke fitowa daga babban reshe kuma wanne ne mafi bayyane.
Binciken waɗannan rassa na sakandare, tare da ƙananan hanyoyi, inda mai bincike zai kawar da matsaloli masu wuya, shafa fuskar tsakanin rufi da ƙasan da aka kusan ambaliyar, yana rarrafe da wahala don samun damar ci gaba tsakanin ruwa, yashi da duwatsu ta hanyar sararin samaniya, shine birki na ɗabi'a ga waɗanda ba su da isassun shiri, amma a cikin dawowa yana ba da kyawawan abubuwa masu rauni; Saboda haka sunan da ya dace.
Yiwuwar cewa wannan kogon yana bamu damar gano sabbin wurare bai dace ba, saboda duk da lokacin da ya wuce kuma kungiyoyi da yawa sun ziyarce shi, har yanzu yana yiwuwa a bincika –a cikin tsananin ma’anar kalmar –da kuma samun gamsuwa da yawa ko fiye da yadda waɗanda suka dandana masu binciken sa na farko kusan shekaru 25 da suka gabata.
BAYANI
Magudanar La Joya tana da hanya mai tsawon mita 2,960 a babban reshenta, kuma 3,400 m idan an haɗa “hannun tagar”, ya kai digo, ma’ana, zurfin mita 234.71.
Entranceofar tana kusa da m 900 a kudu maso yamma na garin El Gavilán, a ƙasan tsauni. Biye da ƙaramar busassun kogi, ana tsammanin babbar ƙofa lokacin da ake zuwa, amma babu irin wannan, tunda yana game da ƙananan hanyoyin shiga da yawawar ƙasa ta haifar. Ofayan ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin shiga, wanda akafi amfani dashi, shine ta hanyar fissure tare da daftarin m 5; kodayake akwai wasu a bangon dama inda zaku iya hawa hawa, amma a can gadon rafi ya ƙare.
Idan ka sauka wannan hanyar sai ka bi ta wata gajeriyar hanya wacce zata kai ka tsawon daya tazarar 30 daga 18 m, inda hasken rana yake tacewa ta hanyoyin da suka durkushe. Daga nan hanyar ta taƙaita kuma muka isa wani wuri da muka ɗan ɗaga sama, don nemo labulen m 15 na zane, inda aka ɗaura igiya zuwa tsarin halitta a gefen dama da kuma 'yan mitoci daga gare ta. Kuna sauka kuna da madubi na ruwa a ƙasan; shi ne wurin waha wanda yake a cikin ƙaramin ɗaki mai kyau wanda ke da kusan mita 7 a faɗi; Anan ne sashin aiki ke farawa. Kusan 25 m gaba kuma daga gefen hagu shine "Hannun tafiye tafiye" (ƙirar limestone a cikin hanyar wuraren waha), kuma zuwa gaba kaɗan, wuri mai kyau don zango. A tsayin mita 20 daga can dakin ajiyar kusan ya hadu da bene, ya zama abin da ake kira "birgima mai mirgina", mita 160 daga ƙofar.
Wuce injin mirgina kuma bayan fewan tafiye-tafiye vaan jirgin sama ya kai tsayin 10 m. Muna ci gaba tare da kyakkyawar hanya don mita 200 don isa yankin rushewa, wanda ke kewaye da bangonsa na dama, wanda ake kira "Paso de la slidilla", wanda ba komai bane face laminator mai saukowa. A kusan mita 130 daga ƙananan wuraren waha mun sami "tleuƙumin Wuce", mataki na farko "akan duka huɗu" inda kirji yake a jike ko kuma an zaɓi shi ta hanyar "Tubo del fakir", wata hanyar wucewa cike da dattako da ƙananan stalagmites, zuwa bayan 100 m, isa harbi na uku, wanda ake kira "Jaka ta baya", na mita 11.
Abin da ke ci gaba yana da kyau ƙwarai: gungu na abubuwan birgewa a kowane lanƙwasa, tafki bayan tafki da haɓakawa bayan ƙaddamarwa, don sauka zuwa hawa na huɗu na 10 wanda aka sani da "La poza", yana bin hanyar a cikin hanyar zigzagging mai cike da kyakkyawa tsarin da zai kai mu ga "Yankin wucewa", tsayin 7 m.
Ma'abota lamuran suna ci gaba da tayar da sha'awar maziyar don ci gaba; A gefen dama akwai "Hannun taga" sannan kuma an sami mitoci 11 da aka fi sani da "The window", kuma nan da nan akwai mafi girma kuma mafi ban mamaki na ramin, wanda kuka sauka ƙarƙashin iska na ruwan sama.
Babban hanyar ta ci gaba har tsawon mita 900 tsakanin bangon da aka sassaka da kyau da kuma wasu masu hawa hawa dutsen har sai da ta kai kasan magudanar ruwan. Yawon shakatawa na La Joya ana gudanar da su a cikin aƙalla sa'o'i 25 ta rukuni tsakanin mutane biyar zuwa goma, duk tare da isassun kayan aiki da horo.
Baya ga La Joya, akwai wasu sauran kofofi na irin wannan yanayin a yankin, tare da adadi mai yawa na kananan shafuka da kuma gidajen kallo na bayan fage da ke bin jiragen saman fasinjoji. Waɗannan su ne Zacatecolotla (tsawon mita 1,600), Gavilanes (mita 1,100) da tafkunan Izonte (mita 1,650). Ruwa na farko guda biyu zuwa gabas, don sake fitowa a cikin kogon Las Granadas; A gefe guda, Izote tana yin ta ne zuwa arewa, don fita zuwa kogon Las Pozas Azules (1400 m). Wannan yana nuni da kasancewar wata maɓuɓɓugar ƙasa da ba ta dace da ruwan da ke saman ruwa ba.
Yana da mahimmanci a faɗi cewa kafin shiga ramin da ba shi da kayan yawon buɗe ido, yana da kyau a sami ilimi da aiki a cikin mashahuran ƙungiyar masanan, tunda masu koyarwa na ƙarya suna da yawa, ainihin masana'antun haɗari waɗanda ke watsi da ɗabi'a da aminci.
BAYANI AKAN SIFFOFI
Tafkin La Joya yana cikin tsaffin duwatsu na ƙarancin Morelos na zamanin Albiano-Cenomaniana, a tsawan mita 1,730 sama da matakin teku. Tana kan taswirar topographic na inegi 1:50 000 "Taxco" a ƙananan 18 ° 35'50 '' latitude arewa da 99 ° 33'38 '' longitude yamma.
Danshi yana da girma sosai, saboda haka aka ba da shawarar saka 3/4 neoprene, polypropylene ko kayan polartec a ƙarƙashin atamfa don ƙarin kwanciyar hankali. Angogi na wucin gadi misali ne da milimita. Yayin da abubuwan da suke taɓarɓarewa suka yawaita, yana da kyau a ɗauki wasu ƙarin ƙusoshi da gajerun igiyoyi.
IDAN KA SHIGA LAJOYA TAKAITA
Ana iya isa ta hanyoyi biyu; na farko yana bin babbar hanya ba. 95, daga Puente de Ixtla (Morelos) zuwa Taxco, kuma kusan kilomita 49 suna ɗaukar karkatarwa zuwa dama a mahadar da ke ɗaukar babbar hanyar tarayya ba. 95 yana kaiwa ga Cacahuamilpa Grottoes. A kusan kilomita 8 akwai wata alama a hannun hagu da ke cewa Parada El Gavilán, inda za ku sami wasu gidaje. Nemi Misis Olivia López, wacce za ta iya shirya muku abinci mai ɗanɗano da tsada, ko kuma Uwargida Francisca, wacce za ku iya yin rajistar tare da ita don mallakar duk wani abin da ba a zata ba; Har ila yau, za su sanar da kai yadda ake zuwa magudanar ruwa.
Na biyu shi ne ta babbar hanyar tarayya ba. 95, isowa Cacahuamilpa kuma ci gaba zuwa Taxco. Minti 10 daga garin Acuitlapan zaka sami alamar, amma daga hannun dama.
Idan kuna tafiya ta bas, dauke shi zuwa Taxco kuma ka nemi direban ya sauke ka a jirgin ruwan, idan zaka tafi babbar hanya.
