Kasada na Mixtec Ubangiji 8 Venado

Muna cikin Tilantongo, Wurin Baƙar fata ko Ñuu Tnoo, babban birnin masarautar hadewa ta kwanan nan.

Yau ce Lizard 1 na shekara 7 House (1045 AD), kuma mai girma Lord 8 Deer, Jaguar Claw, Iya Na Cuaa, Titnii Cuiñi, yanzun nan yayi nasarar nasara don ya mallaki kursiyin. Bayan kwana ashirin, zai sanya hannayensa da tambarin a ƙasan Haikalin Sama, Huahi Andevui, ya kuma ba da sadakarsa a gaban babban alfarmar allahn da ke gundura gari, mai girma ubangijin Shan sigari, Iya Te-Ino Tnoo, sananne. Har ila yau, kamar 4 Maciji-7 Maciji, Qyo-Sayo.

Daga baya, wannan mayaƙin-firist ɗin ya shirya tarbar a cikin ɗakunan fadarsa sama da masu martaba ɗari na masarautu waɗanda a yanzu suka zama Babban shipaukaka na Mixteca, da sauran jakadu daga yankuna makwabta. Kuma ya aika da tsohon firist mai kula da bayar da saƙon, tay caha dzaha ko mai fassara kundin da aka rubuta tarihin sarakunan Tilantongo.

Mai fassarar ya fara labarinsa da asalin allahntaka na wannan tsatson mai ƙarfi, wanda ya fito daga allahn iska Winduhu Tachi, da allahn Ruwan sama Ñuhu Dzavui. Ya sanya farkon sa a kusan ƙarni na 8 na zamaninmu, tare da sarakuna huɗu na daular farko, amma na biyar ya mutu yana da ƙuruciya ba tare da zuriya ba, don haka aka rufe jerin. Lokacin da aka fara muhawara kan maye gurbin, manyan sarakunan hudu na garin sun zabi wani basarake, Mista 5 Lagarto, wanda ya kaddamar da daular Tilantongo ta biyu, a ranar tsarkakakkiyar ranar 1 Lagarto, shekara 1 Caña (987) AD). Wannan mai hikima, wanda yayi mulki na kimanin shekaru sittin, yana da aure biyu, kuma ɗan fari na matar sa ta biyu zai zama babban gwarzo na mutanen Mixtec, Mr. 8 Venado, wanda aka haifa a ranar 8 Deer na shekara 12 Caña (1011 AD).

Yana dan shekara bakwai, saurayin basaraken ya bar gidansa a cikin Mixteca Alta, ofasar Ruwan sama Allah ko Ñuu Dzavui Ñuhu, kuma an aika shi zuwa mahimmin masarauta na bakin teku, wanda babban birninta yake Tututepec, Cerro del Pájaro. ko Yucu Dzaa, inda zai ciyar da ƙuruciyarsa kuma ya fara shirye-shirye don ya sami damar neman ofishin mahaifinsa, saboda a lokacin haihuwa sun kai shi wurin firist ɗin duba kuma sun ga cewa yana da babban ƙaddarar da zai cika: ya zama babban jarumin da zai haɗa kan yankin Mixtec a ƙarƙashin gidan masarauta na Tilantongo. Don yin wannan, duk da haka, dole ne ya tabbatar da cewa ya cancanci wannan kursiyin, don haka ya tashi zuwa theasar Horizon ko Sky Ñuu Ndevui, ko kuma Coastasa, tare da wasu kannen mahaifinsa biyu da ƙaninsa, waɗanda za su raka ka a duk kasada. A can, wani abokin mahaifinsu ya karbe su, kuma da zarar an saka su, ilimin addininsu da na soja ya fara.

Kimanin shekaru goma sha bakwai, 8 Venado suna aiwatar da ibadun farawa a cikin kogina daban-daban, kuma suna yin aikin hajji a wurare masu tsarki, ban da azumi da sadaukar da kai da firistoci ke yi; a gefe guda, yana koyon karanta littattafai da rubutu ta zane, da kuma lura da taurari.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, zai zama babban firist, sabili da haka dole ne ya san ranakun bukukuwa na alloli don ya jagoranci shagulgulan, kunna sabon wuta kuma ya yi hadaya ta dabbobi da mutane, don haka zai isa matsayi na Firist hadaya, wannan shine Duhun Haɗawa ko Yaha Yavui, wanda ya kasance mai sihiri da matsafa wanda aka sadaukar don ilimin sihiri, kuma wanda yake da ikon zama dabbobi daban-daban ko ƙwallon wuta da ke tashi sama.

Wannan matsayin an bayar da ita ne daga tsoratacciyar firist 9 Grass, na Haikalin Mutuwa, wakilin ƙasan lahira, wanda ya ba 8 Deer alamar iko. Har ila yau, basaraken ya tafi don girmamawa ga Madam 9 Caña, allahiya ta Duniya, a cikin Cerro de la Sangre, wanda ke nuna alamun sojojin duniya, kuma a cikin Haikalin Turquesa ga Mr. 1 Mutuwa, allahn Rana, ikon makamashi daga sama. Ta wannan hanyar, yana neman ikokin sama, ƙasa da lahira, tare da izini da kariya ga kamfanin da ya gabatar.

A gefe guda kuma, da zaran ya isa gabar tekun, basaraken zai fara atisaye na zahiri don aiwatar da wasan kwallon kafa na al'ada, ta inda za a iya warware rikice-rikice ta hanyar samun nasara ba tare da yin amfani da karfi ba, kamar yadda yake faruwa sau da yawa. don kulla kawance. Amma sama da duka ya shirya don yaƙi, tare da ƙwararrun masanan a fagen fama da dabarun yaƙi, tunda sarakunan kuma manyan hafsoshi ne waɗanda ke kare mulkinsu, ban da neman faɗaɗa yankinsu ta yaƙi.

Matashi 8 Deer yana shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe tare da 'yan'uwansa kuma a shekaru goma sha shida ya sami nasararsa ta farko, wanda wasu ke bi, kuma da zarar an tabbatar da jaruntakarsa da iyawarsa, sai ya bayyana a gaban Haikalin Venus, da Huahi Quemi, na Tututepec, zama sarki daga masarautar Gaɓar teku. Amma lokacin da yake dan shekara goma sha tara, mahaifinsa ya mutu, a shekara ta 5 Rabbit (1030 AD), kuma yana yiwuwa sarakunan su kasance a matsayin masu riko har sai saurayin jarumin ya nemi gadonsa.

A halin yanzu, ya ci gaba da cin birane, har sai da shahararrun ayyukan nasa ya isa ga kunnuwan mashahuran Toltec, waɗanda ke da fuskoki ko idanu, Sami Nuu, wanda ke zaune a Wurin Tules Couu Coyo, wato, Tula Cholula . Akwai babban dakin bautar da aka keɓe ga allahn iska, wanda manyan masarauta suka tafi don tabbatar da shi ta hanyar wakilin ofaurin Macijin, Coo Dzavui.

Abin da ya sa aka ba da 8 Venado ga wani mai martaba Toltec, Mista 4 Jaguar, don ya gayyace shi zuwa bikin da za a ba shi lambar girma; don haka sai ta je ta tarye shi don yi masa rakiya zuwa garinsa. Daga wannan lokacin, wannan mutumin zai zama aboki kuma abokin tafiya a gare ku. A kan hanyar da suke yin nasara, kuma mafi mahimmanci shine akan Cerro de la Luna ko Yucu Yoo, wanda mai yiwuwa ya kasance a cikin Mixteca Baja, a Tierra Caliente ko Ñuu Iñi. Washegari bayan isowarsa Cholula, Mista 8 Venado ya hau kan babban matakalar haikalin, inda babban firist zai huda ƙugu ko guringuntsi na hancinsa, don sanya dutsen lu'ulu'u, zoben hanci na sarauta wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin sarkin sarakuna da babban sarki ko Iya Cahnu. Bayan wasu 'yan kwanaki sai suka koma Mixteca, suka nufi babban birnin mahaifinsu, Tilantongo, inda zai shiga cikin nasara ya mallaki masarautar. Kuma a cikin bikin fadar, marubucin ya ƙare labarinsa ya tafi, yayin da baƙi ke ci gaba da ba da labarin wasu abubuwan amfani.

Shekarar da ta biyo baya, wacce ta kasance Rabbit 8 (1046 AD), wannan sarki da sahabbansa suka tashi zuwa bakin teku don yin yunƙurin zuwa teku, a ƙarshe suka mamaye tsibirai da garuruwan da ke bakin teku in ba haka ba. Amma a kan hanyar dawowa, masifa ta faru, tun da ɗan'uwansa ɗan'uwansa ya makale a cikin wanka mai tururi, inda maƙiyansa suka yi sanadin mutuwarsa. Sannan 8 Venado ya ba da umarnin yin bukukuwan jana'iza kuma, bayan jana'izar, a shekara ta 11 House (1049 AD), ya ci gaba da babban birnin masarautar inda masifar ta faru, Wurin Tsarkakakken Ñuu Dzucuii, wanda aka keɓe ga allahn Gyarawa, wurin zama na ɗayan mahimman layuka kuma hakan ma yana da asalin allahntaka; Wataƙila saboda wannan dalili, wannan ya zama ɗayan manyan nasarorinsa.

A lokacin, 8 Venado ya kusan shekara arba'in, ya cika burin sa, ya haɗa masarautar Mixtec, kuma har zuwa yanzu ana bikin aurensa biyar.

Shekaru goma, Mista 8 Venado zai ci gaba da cin nasara kan abokan gaba, har sai a wata shekara ta 12 Caña (1063 AD) shi da kansa ya afka cikin kwanton bauna, ya gamu da ajalinsa yana da shekara 52. Za a dauke kayan gawarsa zuwa kudu, zuwa Chalcatongo, inda Garin Mutuwa ko Ñuu Ndaya ya kasance, don a ajiye shi a cikin sashin sarakunan, a cikin Babban Kogon ko Huahi Cahi, wanda shine ɗayan ƙofar shiga lahira, inda, kamar Rana, zai yi hanya don a sake haifuwarsa a wayewar gari kuma ya sake zagaya duniya, tare da shiga cikin abubuwan da zasu faru.

Source: Wuraren Tarihi A'a. 7 Ocho Venado, Mai Nasara na Mixteca / Disamba 2002

Bidiyo: Mixtec Cultural Box: Codex Nutall (Mayu 2024).