An haife shi a Pátzcuaro a cikin 1908, tare da shekaru 92 a goge, mai zane, mai zana zane da sassaka, Alfredo Zalce yana ɗaya daga cikin masu bayyana ƙarshe na Makarantar Fenti ta Meziko.
An haife shi a Pátzcuaro a cikin 1908, tare da shekaru 92 a goge, mai zane, mai zana zane da sassaka, Alfredo Zalce yana ɗaya daga cikin masu bayyana ƙarshe na Makarantar Fenti ta Meziko.
Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin dalibi a Academia de San Carlos a Meziko, kuma yana da shekara ashirin ya sami fitarwa ta farko a Seville. Aikin Zalce yana da wadatattun hotuna na al'amuran yau da kullun, na ɓata gari, da kuma gwagwarmayar dimokiradiyya ta jama'ar Meziko. Luis Cardoza y Aragón ya fayyace shi kamar haka: "Lokacin da kuka yi tunani game da mafi kyawun aikin Zalce, za mu fuskanci kamalarsa, tsaftace shi da rashin daidaituwarsa", rashin daidaito wanda ke da nasaba da halaccin zaman jama'a na dindindin.
A matsayinshi na mai kadaici, mai bincike kai tsaye, tare da son zuciyar masanin kimiyya, Zalce ya kusanci zane tare da tunanin samartakarsa ta farko, wanda aka kashe a garin Tacubaya, a gefen garin a cikin 1920s.
“Iyayena masu daukar hoto ne. Tun ina karama nake aikin daukar hoto. Mahaifina ya mutu yana ƙarami, kuma a shekara sha huɗu na zama shugaban iyali. Yayana yana karatun likitanci kuma ba ya son in yi karatun fenti saboda masu zane suna fama da yunwa. Don haka dole ne in yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto. Lokacin da na gama makarantar sakandare, sai na kulla yarjejeniya da mahaifiyata na ce mata: "Ku ɗauki hotunan ni kuma zan yi karatu a makaranta." Dole ne in yi tafiya daga gidana zuwa makaranta, sau huɗu a rana. Sa'a guda na tafiya. An haife ni a Pátzcuaro, amma a farkon Juyin Juya Hali yawancin iyalai sun nemi mafaka a garin Mexico. Sannan na zauna a Tacubaya, wanda kyakkyawan birni ne da ya rabu da babban birni, yanzu ya zama wata muguwar unguwa kuma shi ya sa ba na son zuwa Mexico kuma. Duk abin da ya kasance kyakkyawa sosai an lalata shi ”.
A cikin 1950 Zalce ya koma bitar sa zuwa Morelia, garin da yake zaune har zuwa yau. Wararren mahalicci, ya yunƙura don amfani da duk fasahohi a cikin kayan aikin roba: zane, ruwa, lithography, zane-zanen faranti, itace, linoleum, kuma ba shakka mai da fentin zanen.
“Diego Rivera ya kasance malama a San Carlos na shekara guda. Yayi wasu maganganu wadanda suka taimaka min matuka. Tasirin sa ya kasance mai yanke hukunci game da ci gaban zane-zane a Mexico, tare da kyakkyawar ma'anar zamantakewar ”.
Kodayake ya bayyana cewa zanen bangon ya kasance a Mexico koyaushe, a cikin 1920 ne, a cikin gwamnatin valvaro Obregón, lokacin da Rivera ya dawo daga Turai ya ce "kamar yadda manoma ke son ƙasa, masu zanen suna son bangon fassara fassarar" .
Lokaci ya wuce kuma kodayake Zalce ya ci gaba da zana, hannayensa sun rasa tsayi; ya ci gaba da zanawa daga hutawa da biki da girmamawa duk da yawan shekarunsa da kuma cututtukan da ke addabar shi: "kamar yadda kuke tsammani, ɗakuna na cike da magunguna da yanzu zan bayar ta hanyar sayar da gareji," in ji shi, yana murmushi .
Shekaru talatin sun nuna alama sosai ga mutum, mai fasaha. Zalce yana da hannu dumu-dumu a cikin gwagwarmayar zamantakewar al'umma a lokacin: ya kasance memba ne na kafa kungiyar Marubutan Juyin Juya Hali da masu zane-zane a shekarar 1933. Tun daga shekarar 1937 ya kasance daga farkon masu zane-zane a Taller de la Gráfica Popular, wanda ya tashe sabunta sabunta zane-zanen Mexico da 'yancin bincike. A cikin 1944 an nada shi farfesa na zane-zane a Makarantar Zanen Fasaha ta "La Esmeralda", kuma a 1948 Cibiyar Nazarin Fasaha ta Kasa ta shirya wani babban baje kolin aikinsa, wanda shi ma an baje shi a manyan gidajen tarihi na Turai, Amurka. Amurka, Kudancin Amurka da Caribbean, kuma yana daga cikin mahimman abubuwan tarin sirri.
A cikin 1995 an shirya baje kolin baje kolin kayan tarihi a gidan kayan tarihin Morelia, wanda ke ɗauke da sunansa, da kuma a Gidan Tarihi na Mutanen Guanajuato da kuma Roomakin ofasa na Museumakin Tarihi na Fine Arts a garin Mexico. Daga zane-zane zuwa batik, daga zane-zane da lithography zuwa mai, daga kayan kwalliya zuwa sassaka da daga duco zuwa kaset, tsakanin sauran fasahohi, wannan baje kolin ya kasance babban mosaic na fannoni da fasahohin kere-kere na maigidan Alfredo Zalce. Da fatan Allah ya kiyaye shi har tsawon shekaru masu yawa!
Source: Aeroméxico Tukwici Na 17 Michoacán / Fall 2000
