Garin Sanas na Huasteco na San Joaquín wanda yake zaune a cikin Sierra Gorda, yana jiran ziyarar ku tare da kyakkyawan yanayin sa, kyawawan al'adun sa da wuraren sha'awa da yawa. San sanin Garin sihiri na San Joaquín tare da wannan cikakkiyar jagorar.
1. Ina San Joaquin yake?
San Joaquín shine shugaban gundumar Queretaro mai wannan suna, wanda ke cikin Huasteca Queretana, a tsakiyar Sierra Gorda, sama da mita 2,400 sama da matakin teku. Tana iyaka da ƙananan hukumomin Queretaro na Pinal de Amoles, Jalpan de Serra da Cadereyta de Montes, kuma daga gabas ta yi iyaka da jihar Hidalgo. Babban birnin jihar, Santiago de Querétaro, yana da nisan kilomita 136 daga garin Magic, yayin da garin Mexico ke da kilomita 277. Yin tafiya daga DF, sai ya bi babbar hanyar gwamnatin tarayya 57 zuwa Querétaro, sannan babbar hanyar tarayya ta 120 sannan kuma a ƙarshe hanyar ta kauce zuwa San Joaquín bayan ya wuce Ezequiel Montes, Cadereyta da Vizarrón.
2. Menene tarihin garin?
Mafi tsufa mazaunan yankin sune Huastecos, Pames da Jonaces kuma an yi imanin cewa 'yan asalin sun bar yankin saboda tsawan fari. A shekara ta 1724 aka fara kafa harsashin Hispaniki, lokacin da Viceroy Don Juan de Acuña yayi rabon ƙasa. Tun lokacin mulkin mallaka, yankin Sierra Gorda ya kasance cibiyar amfani da ma'adanai daban-daban. A cikin 1806 garin ya haɓaka tare da iyalai da yawa waɗanda suka zauna aiki a hakar ma'adanai. Tsakanin 1955 da 1975, San Joaquín ya ɗan sami ƙarancin daraja ta ma'adinai tare da amfani da sinadarin mercury. Bayanin Pueblo Mágico ya zo a cikin 2015.
3. Yaya yanayin gida yake?
Yanayin San Joaquín yana da kyau sosai a lokacin sanyi da rani. Matsakaicin shekara-shekara shi ne 14.6 ° C; wanda ya tashi zuwa 17.6 ° C a watan Mayu kuma ya faɗi zuwa 11 ° C a cikin Janairu. Wanƙolin zazzabi na iya kaiwa 4 ° C a tsakiyar hunturu da matsakaicin 26 ° C a ranaku mafi tsananin zafi. Lokacin damina daga Mayu ne zuwa Oktoba, lokacin da sama da 90% na 1,018 mm na ruwa da ke faɗuwa kowace shekara.
4. Menene abubuwan gani da yi a San Joaquin?
San Joaquín gari ne mai tituna masu daɗi da gidaje na yau da kullun, wanda hanyarsa a tsakiyar kyakkyawan yanayin tsaunuka kyauta ce ga ruhu. Ikilisiyar parochial na San Joaquín kyakkyawa ce haikalin da ta zama cibiyar jijiyar garin. A cikin kusancin garin sihiri akwai abubuwan jan hankali na tarihi da na halitta kamar su Grutas de los Herrera, Yankin Archaeological na Ranas, da Campo Alegre National Park da kuma wasu shaidu na yin amfani da ma'adinai. Huapango Huasteco Gasar Rawa ta Kasa da wakilcin rabe-raben Makon Mai Tsarki sune abubuwa biyu da ake tsammani na shekara. Minti 10 daga San Joaquín da mita 2,860 sama da matakin teku shine Mirador de San Antonio, mafi girman gidan kallo na ƙasa a cikin jihar, tare da ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki.
5. Yaya cocin Ikklesiya yake?
Cocin Ikklesiya na San Joaquín gini ne mai kayatarwa wanda ke da gira mai kyau ta hanyar manyan ƙofofi biyu tare da bakunan zagaye na gefe biyu. A tsakiyar, raba fikafikan nave, akwai hasumiya mai hawa biyu da dala ta mamaye. A kan kowane mashigar akwai taga mai sassa shida kuma a cikin tsakiyar murabba'in fili wanda ke aiki azaman ƙasan hasumiyar akwai taga mai zagaye. Jikin farko na hasumiyar yana ɗauke da kararrawa kuma yana da buɗewa biyu a kowane fuska, yayin da a jikin na biyu kuwa akwai agogo mai gefe 4 wanda ya kasance taimako ne daga membobin coci da yawa, a cewar wani tambarin da aka sanya a cocin. A ciki, hoton San Joaquín, Kiristi ne wanda ke shugabantar babban bagade da zane-zanen addini da yawa.
6. Menene a cikin Grutas de Los Herrera?
Wadannan kogunan stalactites, stalagmites da ginshikan da suke kirkirar manyan abubuwa ne Don Benito Herrera, wanda shine asalin mamallakin dukiyar da suke, amma aka binciko su a karon farko a shekarar 1978, lokacin da 'yan Arewacin Amurka Roy Jameson da Paty Mottes suka zagaya dasu a cikin duka. Su ne kawai kogonan da aka tanada don yawon buɗe ido a cikin jihar Querétaro. An ba da sunayen dutsen mai ban sha'awa sunaye dangane da kamanceceniyarsu, irin su kada, Zaki, Daular Rome da sauransu. Grutas de Los Herrera an kafa shi sama da shekaru miliyan 150 da suka gabata, lokacin da yankin da aka same su yana ƙarƙashin teku.
7. Menene sha'awar Yankin Archaeological na Ranas?
Kusan kilomita 3 daga San Joaquín wannan wurin binciken kayan tarihi ne, wanda ya ƙunshi murabba'ai, gidajen ibada da kotuna uku don wasan ƙwallo. Ya kasance muhimmin sulhu na siyasa, tattalin arziki da addini wanda ake tunanin ya kai kololuwa tsakanin ƙarni na 7 da 11. An yi imanin cewa Ranas da Toluquilla sun kasance biranen Hispanic waɗanda ke kula da hanyoyin kasuwanci a wannan yankin na Sierra Gorda, musamman don cinnabar mai tamani. Vermilion, cinnabarite ko cinnabar, shine mercury sulfide wanda aka yi amfani dashi don adana ƙasusuwan mutane kuma a cikin zanen dutse. Daga kololuwa inda yankin archaeological yake akwai ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki game da kewaye.
8. Me zan iya yi a Filin shakatawa na Campo Alegre?
Wannan kyakkyawan wurin shakatawa mai kyau yana cikin gundumar San Joaquín, yamma da babban yankin. An sanye shi da kayan abinci, ruwan sha, ɗakunan wanka da kayan dafa abinci, a tsakanin ciyayi da yanayi mai daɗi, mai dacewa don ciyar da rana tare da dangi ko abokai. A cikin San Joaquín tuni ya zama al'ada cewa a karshen mako na uku na watan Agusta an gudanar da wasan koli a Campo Alegre, inda mutane sama da 10,000 suka hallara. Mahalarta suna ƙarfafawa da haɓaka alaƙar, yayin ɗanɗano daɗin abinci na Queretaro kuma suna jin daɗin wuraren shakatawa. Ana tsammanin fikinik ɗin ya kasance mafi girma a Latin Amurka.
9. Menene tarihin hakar ma'adinai na San Joaquín?
Tun zamanin da, Sierra Gorda ta kasance cibiyar amfani da zinariya, azurfa, gubar, mercury da sauran ma'adanai. Haɗa ma'adinai na Mercury ya ɓarke a San Joaquín tsakanin shekarun 1950 da 1970, lokacin da ƙarfe ya kai tsada a lokacin da ake kira "saurin Mercury." A wannan lokacin, kusan ma'adinai 100 suna aiki kuma ma'aikata da yawa sun zo daga wasu jihohi don neman ingantaccen yanayin rayuwa. A hawa na biyu na Laburaren Municipal na San Joaquín akwai gidan kayan gargajiya da kayan adana kayan tarihi waɗanda ke tattara wasu tarihin haƙo ma'adinai na garin da siffofin manyan ƙabilu masu asali waɗanda suka zauna a yankin.
10. Yaushe ne Huapango Huasteco National Dance Competition?
Huapango ko dan huasteco, kyawawan dabi'un kida da rawa wadanda ukun quinta huapanguera, jarana huasteca da violin suka yi, al'ada ce a Querétaro da ko'ina cikin Yankin Huasteca. Amma ya zama garin sihiri na San Joaquín wanda aka canza shi zuwa hedkwatar hukuma ta Huapango Huasteco National Dance Contest, wanda a ciki ma'aurata da yawa daga Huastecas na San Luis Potosí, Hidalgo, Veracruz, Tamaulipas suka halarci. Puebla da Querétaro. Baya ga gasan rawa, akwai kuma gasa uku, wanda a cikin su mawaƙa ke nuna duk ƙimar su wajen aiwatar da kayan kidan. A yadda aka saba ana gudanar da gasar ne a ƙarshen mako tsakanin Maris da Afrilu.
11. Yaya wakiltar ranan Ista?
Al'adar wakilcin zama na mako mai tsarki ya fara ne a garin Magical na San Joaquín a cikin 1985 kuma kowace shekara a cikin garin suna ƙoƙari su tsara mafi kyawun tufafi da shirya mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo a cikin nishaɗin awanni na ƙarshe na Jesús de Banazare Wakilcin ya hada da shari’ar Yesu da Sanhedrin ta gabatar, tare da halartar Pontius Pilato da Hirudus Antipas; tashoshin gicciye ta titunan garin, suna tuna faɗuwar Yesu Almasihu, da kuma Gicciye shi. A cikin wasan kwaikwayon kai tsaye sama da 'yan wasan cikin gida 40 sun shiga wurin.
12. Menene ya shahara a cikin sana'a da gastronomy na San Joaquín?
Masu sana'ar San Joaquín ƙwararrun masassaƙa ne, suna juya itacen daga dazukansu zuwa tebur masu kyau, kujeru, kayan ɗaki, hoto da hotunan hoto, da sauran abubuwa. Suna kuma yin kyawawan sassaƙa itace kuma suna yin yadudduka. Ofaya daga cikin irin abincin da Queretaro yake da shi wanda San Joaquín masanan suka fi fice shi ne naman alade a cikin koren miya tare da nopales. Garin naman sa chicharrones yana da kyau kuma daidai ne. A cikin San Joaquín akwai al'adar yin 'ya'yan itace masu shan giya, musamman peach da apple, yayin da kayan zaki suka mamaye ates da chilicayote da kayan zaki.
13. Ina zan sauka?
Florida Inn Hotel, a Francisco Zarco 5, yana da ɗakuna masu tsabta kuma masu faɗi, da kyakkyawan sabis. Hotel Mesón Doña Lupe, a Andador Damián Carmona 19, masauki ne mai sauƙi da kwanciyar hankali, tare da kyawawan ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki. Hotel Casa del Arbol, wanda ke cikin Independencia 27, masauki ne da aka kawata shi da ɗanɗano mai kyau. Wani zaɓi shine Hotel Mesón Mina Real, wanda yake a Benito Juárez 11.
14. A ina zan ci abincin rana ko abincin dare?
A cikin San Joaquín akwai wasu wurare waɗanda ke ba da wadataccen abinci na Queretaro tare da ƙanshin garin, a cikin annashuwa da sanannen yanayi. Ofayan su shine El Fogón, tare da wasu jita-jita masu daɗi waɗanda zaku ɗanɗana kallon kyawawan shimfidar wuri na Sierra Gorda. Suna da saurin halartar, ado yana da ɗanɗano kuma farashin suna da ma'ana. Mutane da yawa suna cin carnitas yayin shan giya mai sanyi. El Fogón yana kan Calle Niños Héroes 2.
Muna fatan cewa wannan ɗan gajeren yawon shakatawa na yau da kullun zai ƙarfafa ku zuwa San Joaquín, yana fatan muku kyakkyawan zaman a cikin Magic Town na Queretaro. Zamu hadu nan bada jimawa ba wani kyakkyawan tafiya.
Idan kanaso samun karin bayani game da sauran garuruwan sihiri a Mexico latsa nan.
