Teotihuacán wani ɓangare ne na tarihin Meziko kuma labari ne don birni mai tarihi, amma kuma yana da sauran abubuwan jan hankali. Muna gayyatarku ka san Garin Sihiri mexica tare da wannan ingantaccen jagorar.
1. Ina San Juan Teotihuacán?
Teotihuacán karamar hukuma ce ta Mexico wacce shugabanta shine ƙaramin garin Teotihuacán de Arista, wanda ke cikin Metasashen Metropolitan na Mexico City. Yana kusa da garuruwan San Martín de las Pirámides na Mexico, Santa María Coatlan, San Francisco Mazapa, San Sebastián Xolalpa, Purificación, Puxtla da San Juan Evangelista. Nisa tsakanin tsakiyar garin Mexico da Teotihuacán de Arista yana da nisan kilomita 50 da ke tafiya arewa maso gabas akan Babbar Hanya 132D; yayin da babban birnin jihar, Toluca, kilomita 112 ne.
2. Ta yaya garin ya tashi?
Gine-ginen farko na birnin tarihi mai suna Teotihuacán sun fara ne tun daga farkon zamaninmu da kuma yadda ci gaban biranen ta ya kai matakin da zai yi daidai da wanda daga baya zai sami Tenochtitlán. A lokacin mulkin viceregal, garin ya sami sunan San Juan Teotihuacán kuma a tsakiyar Yaƙin neman 'Yanci ya kasance cibiyar samar da abinci mai mahimmanci ga Garin Mexico. Rikicin rikice-rikicen da suka biyo baya sun lalata yankin kuma a cikin shekaru goma na farko na karni na 20 an gudanar da ayyukan sake gina kayan tarihi na farko. A cikin 2015, San Juan Teotihuacán da ɗan'uwansa San Martín de las Pirámides an ayyana su a matsayin Garin Sihiri.
3. Yaya yanayin Teotihuacan yake?
San Juan Teotihuacán yana jin daɗin yanayi mai ɗumi da ɗumi, tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin shekara na 15 ° C, yana da karko sosai a duk lokutan. Mafi ƙarancin watan shine watan Mayu, lokacinda ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya karanta 18 ° C, yayin da lokacin mafi sanyi shine Disamba da Janairu, lokacin yana kusan 12 ° C. Ruwan sama yana matsakaici, yana kaiwa mm 586 a kowace shekara, tare da ruwan sama ya daidaita tsakanin Mayu da Oktoba.
4. Menene mafi kyawun jan hankali na Pueblo Mágico?
San Juan Teotihuacán an kirkireshi da wani garin mai sihiri tare da garin makwabta na San Martín de las Pirámides galibi ta Pre-Hispanic City na Teotihuacán, wanda ya ƙunshi pyramids, ɗakuna da zane-zane da zane-zane na manyan abubuwan tarihi da fasaha ga Mexico. Baya ga birni mai girma na pre-Columbian, a cikin kujerun birni na Teotihuacán de Arista akwai kyawawan misalai na gine-ginen viceregal, kamar Ex-Convent na San Juan Bautista da Haikalin Nuestra Señora de la Purificación. Don bambanta ziyarar archaeological da gine-ginen kaɗan, muna ba da shawarar ziyartar Lambun Cactaceae da Filin Masarautar Dabba.
5. Yaushe aka gina Birnin Teotihuacán na pre-Hispanic?
Babban abin birni na garin Teotihuacán shine pre-Columbian birni mai suna iri ɗaya, ɗayan mahimman mahimmanci a Mesoamerica. Wani wayewa mai ci gaba ya gina shi kafin Mexico, wanda ba a san komai game da shi ba. Gine-ginen farko sun riga sun cika shekaru dubu biyu kuma rusassun ƙasashe sun burge Mexico sosai har suka ba ta sunan Nahua na "Teotihuacán" wanda ke nufin '' wurin da mutane suka zama alloli ''. Babban abubuwan da ke kunshe da kyawawan hadaddun sune Pyramids na Rana da Wata, Citadel da Pyramid na Maciji mai Maciji, da Fadar Quetzalpapálotl. Teotihuacán an ayyana shi a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya a cikin 1987.
6. Menene muhimmancin Pyramids na Rana da Wata?
Tare da tsayin mita 63, dala ta Rana ita ce ta biyu mafi girma a Mesoamerica, sai Babban Pyramid na Cholula ya wuce ta. Yana da jikuna 5 kuma kusancin siffar sa ta muraba'in mita 225 a gefe. Tana nan gefen gabas na Calzada de los Muertos kuma majagaban ilimin kimiyyar kayan tarihi na zamani a Mexico, Leopoldo Batres ya sake gina shi a cikin 1900s. Amfani da waɗanda magina suka ba wa wannan aikin ba a san shi ba, kodayake yana yiwuwa yana da mahimmin dalilin bikin. Wannan na Wata shine mafi dadewa a cikin dala biyu, mai tsayin mita 45, kodayake taron nasa yafi ko ƙasa da na Rana saboda an gina shi a saman ƙasa.
7. Menene a cikin kagara da kuma a cikin dala na Macijin Maciji?
Itofar Fagen shine murabba'i mai murabba'in mita 400 da aka gina tsakanin ƙarni na 2 da na 3, wanda yake gefen yamma na Calzada de los Muertos; Ya ƙunshi dala na Macijin Maciji da ɗakunan tsafi da yawa da ɗakuna. Saboda girmansa, an yi amannar cewa ya maye gurbin Pyramid na yankin Sun a matsayin cibiyar jijiyar wani gari wanda aka kiyasta yana da mazauna tsakanin dubu 100 zuwa 200. Dala na Maciji mai Fuka-fukai ya yi fice saboda kyan gani game da gunkin Bautar Macijin. Yana da muhimmiyar cibiya don sadaukarwar mutane, bayan da aka gano ragowar fiye da hadayu 200.
8. Me yasa aka banbanta Fadar Quetzalpapálotl?
Quetzalpapálotl na nufin "malam buɗe ido-quetzal" a cikin Nahua. An yi imanin cewa wannan fada ta kasance mazaunin manyan hukumomi na Teotihuacán, mai yiwuwa firistoci. Ya yi fice saboda adon da aka sassaka na butterflies, da fuka-fukan fuka-fukan quetzal da jaguars, kyawawan misalai na tsoffin kayan aikin Mexico kafin pre-Hispanic. Don samun damar shiga gidan sarautar da ke kudu maso yammacin kusurwar da aka tsara inda Pyramid of the Moon yake, dole ne ku hau kan wata matattakala da hotunan jaguar suke.
9. Menene Ex Convent na San Juan Bautista?
Wannan ginin na tsakiyar karni na 16 yana da ƙofar atrial tare da kwalliyar da aka kawata da kuma wani abin almara tare da hoton Baptist a saman. An rarrabe haikalin ta faɗin faren dutse mai ban sha'awa da hasumiya mai ban sha'awa da aka yi wa ado da triglyphs da furefifif, tare da ginshiƙan Sulemanu da jikin biyu don ƙararrawa. Open Chapel ya saukar da baka da ke da ginshiƙan Doric. A cikin hadadden, mumbarin da aka sassaka a cikin itace mai daraja kuma tsohuwar matattarar baftisma ta fice.
10. Ina Lambun Cactaceae da Dajin Masarautar Dabbobi?
Lambun da ke kusa da garin archaeological ya haɗu a wani yanki na kadada 4 wani samfurin mai ban sha'awa na fure na xerophilous na yankunan Mexico da ke bushe, kamar nau'ikan magueys, dabino, ƙwanƙun kyanwa, biznagas da sauran nau'ikan. Gidan namun dajin yana kan hanyar zuwa garin Hidalgo na Tulancingo kuma dabbobin suna rayuwa cikin cikakken yanci. Baya ga sha'awar fauna, a cikin Dajin Masarautar Animal za ku iya rayuwa gwanin shayar akuya, yin shelar gogewar dawakai da motocin doki.
11. Yaya sana'o'in Teotihuacan da abinci suke?
A yankin akwai wata al'ada ta karni da aka sassaka gilashi ko gilashi mai zinare tun lokacin da mutanen zamanin da ke gaban zamanin Hispanic suka ƙera kayan aikinsu na dutse da kayan aikinsu. Hakanan suna aiki tare da ma'adini, onyx da sauran kayan tsada, da kuma sassaka itace, wanda sananne ne a duk ƙasar. Kayan kayan lambu mai alamar kayan lambu shine murtsatse kuma tare da ganyayen nama da fruitsa fruitsan itace suna shirya abinci iri-iri, zaƙi da sha. Teotihuacan stews tare da nopal suna tafiya da dukkan nama, gami da naman sa, naman alade, kaza, zomo, rago, akuya, da kwarto.
12. Yaushe ne bukukuwan gargajiya?
Bikin girmama San Juan Bautista yana da ranar sa mafi girma a ranar 24 ga Yunin, kamar yadda yake a duk duniyar Kiristocin Yammacin duniya. Wani hoton da ake girmamawa a cikin birni shi ne Kristi Mai Fansa, wanda aka yi bikin tare da biki na tsawon kwanaki 8 wanda raye-raye iri-iri suka yi fice, kamar na Santiagueros da Sembradores. A watan Maris aka gudanar da Bikin Baje kolin Yanki, tare da kayan kwalliya iri iri da kere-kere waɗanda aka yi da wannan dutsen mai fitad da wuta. A ranakun Litinin ana gudanar da tianguis, tare da kayayyakin gargajiya da nunin gargajiya.
13. Waɗanne ne mafi kyawun otal da gidajen abinci?
Kusancin garin Mexico City yana nufin cewa babban rafin baƙi zuwa Teotihuacán ya fito ne daga babban birnin ƙasar. Koyaya, a San Juan de Teotihuacán akwai kyawawan otal, ga waɗanda suka gwammace su kwana tare da fatalwar pre-Columbian da ke neman kusanci. Daga cikin wadannan akwai Villas Arqueológica Teotihuacán, Posada Colibrí da Hotel Quinto Sol. Don cin abinci, wuraren da masu amfani suka yaba sosai sune La Gruta, Gran Teocalli da Mayahuel.
Shirya don barin Teotihuacán don saduwa da ƙalubalen da ke jiran hawa kan saman Pyramid na Rana? Muna fatan hotunan selfie a saman suna birge ku. Sai anjima.
