Atlixco ne mai Garin Sihiri Poblano don sanin tare da isasshen lokaci, tsayawa a kyawawan gine-ginenta da kuma shiga cikin kyawawan shagalin ta. Wannan cikakken jagorar zai taimaka muku zuwa wurin.
1. Ina Atlixco?
Heroica Atlixco, ana kuma kiranta Atlixco de las Flores, birni ne da kujerun birni na Puebla da ke yankin tsakiyar yamma. Karamar hukumar Atlixco ta yi iyaka da hukumomin birni na Tianguismanalco, Santa Isabel Cholula, Ocoyucan, San Diego la Mesa Tochimiltzingo, Huaquechula, Tepeojuma, Atzitzihuacán da Tochimilco. Garin Puebla yana da nisan kilomita 31 daga Atlixco. An sanya wa garin suna "Jarumi" don Yaƙin Atlixco, wanda a ciki sojojin jamhuriya suka ci na Empireasa ta biyu a ranar 4 ga Mayu, 1862, wanda ya hana isowa daga masu goyon bayan mulkin mallaka don yanke hukunci a yakin Puebla, wanda ya faru a ranar mai biyowa.
2. Ta yaya garin ya tashi?
Shekaru 400 kafin zuwan masu nasara, yankin Atlixco Chichimecas da Xicalancas ne ke zaune, daga Tenochtitlan. A cikin 1579, Sifen ya kafa Villa de Carrión, sunan Atlixco na asali, wanda ya zama da sauri ya zama muhimmiyar cibiyar samar da kayan gona saboda wadatar ƙasa da kyakkyawan yanayi. An ba da taken birni a cikin 1843 kuma a 1862 Atlixquenses sun rufe kansu da ɗaukaka, suna tunkuɗe sojojin Leonardo Márquez da ke zuwa Puebla don ƙarfafa Faransawa. Amincewa da Ciudad Heroica ya zo ne a 1998 kuma a cikin 2015 Atlixco an ayyana shi a matsayin Garin Sihiri.
3. Wanne yanayi Atlixco yake da shi?
Atlixco yana da kyakkyawan yanayin bazara a duk shekara. Matsakaicin zazzabi na shekara-shekara shine 19.4 ° C kuma mafi tsananin zafi shine watan Mayu, tare da 21.4 ° C, yayin da watan mafi sanyi shine Janairu, lokacinda yake, a matsakaita, 17.1 ° C. Lokacin damina yana farawa daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, ana yin ruwan sama ƙasa a watan Mayu da Oktoba kuma ƙasa da Afrilu da Nuwamba. Tsakanin Disamba zuwa Maris babu kusan ruwan sama.
4. Menene abubuwan jan hankali na Atlixco?
Atlixco birni ne mai sihiri don jin daɗin sha'awar gine-ginen sa kuma don samun nishaɗin talla a cikin bukukuwa da bukukuwa. A cikin yawon shakatawa na asali na gine-ginen Atlixco ba za ku iya rasa asibitin Municipal na San Juan de Dios da Pinacoteca ba, Ex Convent da Cocin na La Merced, Cocin na La Soledad, Ex Convent da Cocin San Agustín, Fadar Municipal, Ex Convent da Cocin na Carmen, Convent na San Francisco, Cocin Santa María de La Natividad da Gidan Kimiyya. Manyan fiestas da bukukuwa na Atlixco sune Huey Atlixcáyotl, Atlixcayotontli, Bikin Sarakuna Uku, Fitila mai haske da kuma bikin Kokoki. Alamar ƙasa ta gari ita ce Cerro de San Miguel da sauran wuraren ban sha'awa waɗanda dole ne a ziyarta su ne spas, Cabrera Nurseries da wuraren archaeological na gida. A kusancin Atlixco, Huaquechula da Tochimilco sun yi fice.
5. Me zan iya gani a asibitin Municipal na San Juan de Dios da Pinacoteca?
Wannan cibiyar asibitin ta buɗe ƙofofinta a cikin 1581 don halartar yawan jama'a da mahajjata waɗanda suka tsaya a Atlixco, kasancewa ɗayan tsoffin asibitoci a Amurka. Gida ne mai kyau mai hawa biyu tare da tsarin gine-ginen mulkin mallaka na ƙasar Sifen, tare da farfajiyar tsakiya da faifai masu faɗi a ƙasa. Kamar asibitoci da yawa a duniyar Hispanic, tana da suna San Juan de Dios, ma'aikacin gidan Fotigal da ya mutu a 1550, wanda ya bambanta kansa don aikin tsabtace zaman jama'a. Asibitin gida ne na wani dakin baje koli inda aka nuna zane-zanen da suka shafi rayuwar Saint John na Allah da sauran zane-zane masu ban sha'awa.
6. Yaya Ex Convent da Cocin La Merced suke?
Fuskar haikalin La Merced babban aiki ne na Baroque, wanda ginshiƙan Sulemanu guda huɗu suka fito fili waɗanda suke da maɓuɓɓuka biyu tare da tsarkakan Mercedarian guda biyu. Ofar tana da ɗaki uku-uku kuma an kawata ta da ɗakunan tsire-tsire da mala'iku. Cikin cocin shi kansa ɗakin ajiyar kayan zane ne, tare da zane kamar Baftisma ta San Pedro Nolasco, Budurwa ta Dolores, Saint Felix na Valois da kuma Szuwa Juan de Mata, wasu daga mai zane na ƙarni na 18 José Jiménez. Hakanan akwai murfin bango da aka sadaukar da shi ga Budurwar Rahama tare da Yaro a hannunta da San Joaquín, Santa Ana, San José, San Juan Bautista, San Miguel, San Rafael da sauran haruffa. A gefen hagu na mashigar akwai arcades guda uku waɗanda suka ba da hanya zuwa yankin majami'ar, tare da baranda mai sauƙi, maɓuɓɓugar dutse da sauran abubuwan haɗin.
7. Menene a cikin Cerro de San Miguel?
Alamar halitta ce ta Atlixco, ana kuma kiranta Popocatica ko "ƙaramin tsaunin da yake shan taba" da Macuilxochitpec, wanda ke nufin "tudun furanni biyar." Daga mahangar sa akwai kyawawan ra'ayoyi game da garin da shimfidar shimfidar wurare kuma a samansa akwai Chapel na San Miguel Arcángel, ginin da aka yi a karni na 18 wanda aka zana launin rawaya da fari, wanda aka amintar da shi ta bangarori biyu. A cikin ɗakin sujada akwai tsohuwar bagade na dutse da kuma kayan aikin neoclassical. A watan Satumba, shahararren bikin da ake kira Huey Atlixcáyotl ko Fiesta Grande de Atlixco ya gudana a kan tsaunin tsaunin.
8. Menene Huey Atlixcáyotl?
Wannan bikin da ake kira Huey Atlixcáyotl ko Fiesta Grande de Atlixco al'adun gargajiyar jihar Puebla ne. Ya kasance yana faruwa a ƙarshen karshen mako a watan Satumba, amma yanzu yana ɗaukar sati ɗaya. Ya haɗu da wakilai daga yankuna 11 na al'adun Puebla kuma an kafa shi a 1965 a ƙudirin masanin ƙwararren masani Ba'amurke Raymond "Cayuqui" Estage Noel. Babban ayyukanta shine rawan jama'a, kodayake yana fadada kuma yanzu ya haɗa da nune-nunen da gasa furanni, wasan kwaikwayo na fasaha, kiɗa ta ƙungiyoyin iska da sauran abubuwan da suka faru. Masu rawa suna barin garin zuwa ga shirin jirgin sama na Cerro de San Miguel, inda ake yin bikin apotheosis.
9. Menene Atlixcayotontli?
Kowane ɓangare yana da abin buda-baki kuma a cikin batun Fiesta Grande de Atlixco, abin da yake bayarwa shi ne Atlixcayotontli, ko Fiesta Chica, wanda ake yin sa kullum a ƙarshen mako na farkon makon biyu na Satumba, aƙalla makonni biyu kafin na babban bikin Huey Atlixcáyotl. A cikin Atlixcayotontli, masu rawa daga yankuna uku na Puebla suna halartar yau da kullun, Yankin Valle, La Tierra Caliente Yankin da Yankin Volcanoes, ana kuma kiran su Yankin Sierra Nevada. Wannan ɗan gajeren lokacin bikin ya ƙare a cikin Plazuela de la Danza del Cerro de San Miguel, har da Bailes de Convite da Rito del Palo Volador.
10. Menene sha'awar Iglesia de la Soledad?
Wannan cocin da ke gindin Cerro de San Miguel an gina shi a cikin karni na 18, ana tsarkake shi ga San Diego de Alcalá, mishan na ƙarni na 15 daga Seville wanda ya zama farkon faransawan da aka ba shi izini. Façade na asali ya kasance neoclassical a cikin salon, amma wutar da ta faru a cikin haikalin ta tilasta maidowa da aka aiwatar a cikin 1950, tare da fa withade an rufe shi da farin, launin toka da marmara mai ruwan hoda. Yana da tagwayen tagwayen tagwayen tagwaye, tare da share guda hudu kowannensu da kuma gicciye, kuma a saman tagar mawaƙa akwai zagayen zagaye zagaye tare da wata gicciye.
11. Menene jan hankalin tsohon gidan ibada da Cocin San Agustín?
An saita wannan saitin a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata na karni na 16 ta hannun friars na Augustiniya Juan Adriano da Melchor de Vargas. Babban mashigar yana kan kusurwar Avenida Independencia da Calle 3, kuma hoton San Agustín ne ya mamaye shi. Abubuwan da aka lulluɓe na layukan baroque ne kuma a jikin bangon wurin akwai zane-zanen da aka keɓe ga Baftisma, Juyin Juya Hali da Sanadin San Agustín, aikin mai zane Mexico ne Nicolás Rodríguez Juárez. A ciki akwai hoto na Almasihu Mai Tsarki, wanda ya ba da haikalin sananne yayin mulkin mallaka. An canza sararin samaniya da itaciyar ta zama zuwa Kasuwar Benito Juárez.
12. Menene ya shahara a Fadar Masarauta?
Fadar Municipal kyakkyawan gini ne mai hawa biyu wanda yake a cikin cibiyar tarihi na Pueblo Mágico, tare da kyakkyawan baranda na tsakar gida a cikin salon gidajen mulkin mallaka na Spain. A bangon waje da ciki na ginin da kuma a cikin farfajiyar tsakiyar baranda, an zana hotunan bango wanda ke nuni da wasu labaran tarihi da al'adun Atlixco. Frescoes sun rufe Gidauniyar Atlixco, Tarihin Ilimi a Meziko, haruffan 'Yanci da Gyarawa, zamanin zinariya na masana'antar masaku na Atlixco da abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan kamar al'adun zamani na Huey Atlixcáyotl da Haske Villa.
13. Yaya Ex Convent da Cocin Carmen suke?
Carmelites sun isa Atlixco a 1589, kodayake an gina ginin su a cikin shekarun farko na shekaru 20 na karni na 17. Dangane da yadda yake a halin yanzu, tabbas ya kasance a lokacin shine mafi girman rukunin addini a garin, yana zaune da rukuni biyu. Babban facade na haikalin yana cikin salon Baroque kuma an rufe shi da buttresses. Haikalin yana da tsakar ruwa guda ɗaya, tare da dome rabin-lemo mai haske a kan transept. Bayan Gyarawa, an cire zinare daga ayyukan fasaha kuma harabar gidan ya kasance a baya Fadar Gwamnati, Fadar Adalci, gidan yari da bariki. A halin yanzu, a cikin wuraren al'adun gargajiya Cibiyar Al'adun Carmen da gidan kayan gargajiya suna aiki.
14. Mene ne sha'awar Gidan Ginin San Francisco?
Wannan katafaren hadadden gidan ibada dake kusa da Cerro de San Miguel an gina shi ne da gidan ibada, kayan ɗaki, ɗakuna masu dakuna da gonaki. Façade na cocin yana tallata ta buttresses kuma façade ya ƙunshi jikin Mudejar guda biyu da rassa na Gothic. A cikin haikalin, babban bagaden jikin mutum biyu ya fito fili, tare da zane-zanen Marian a cikin sassaka sassaƙa. A bangon cloister akwai zanen fresco Addu'a a Gidan Aljanna Y Takawar Kristi. A tsohuwar tsohuwar gonar akwai gidan sujada na domed tare da facet baroque wanda zakuna biyu suka saka.
15. Menene a Gidan Kimiyya?
Wannan gidan kayan tarihin wanda yake cikin wani gida a cikin cibiyar tarihi a kan Calle 3 Poniente, an sadaukar dashi ne don ƙarfafa ilimin kimiyya da fasaha na yawan jama'a, musamman yara da matasa daga ƙungiyoyin zamantakewar da suka fi rauni. A halin yanzu yana da dakuna don ilimin wutar lantarki, Lissafi, Ilmin taurari, Ilimin Gano da Lissafi. A cikin theakin can Volkano ne murfin Kimiyyar, wanda ɗan wasan Sonoran Jorge Figueroa Acosta ya yi, misalin babban alama da wadatar chromatic akan batun kimiyya. Gidan Kimiyya kuma yana da daki don taron taruka na kimiyya.
16. Me yasa aka banbance Cocin Santa María de La Natividad?
Cocin Ikklesiyar Atlixco gini ne wanda launin rawaya ya fito a ciki, wanda aka fara gina shi a 1644 a ƙaddarar Juan de Palafox y Mendoza, wanda aka gina don keɓewar amintattun mutanen Spain. A cikin mafi girman ɓangaren façade wanda lobes uku suka mamaye, akwai Garkuwan Spanishan Masarautar Mutanen Espanya wanda aka yi shi da kyau a karni na goma sha bakwai ta hanyar asalin byan asalin wanda rian wasan faransanci masu zane-zane suka jagoranta; a saman lobe kuwa rawanin sarauta ne. Haikalin yana da hasumiya mai kararrawa guda daya tare da bangarori biyu da sharewa biyu a kowane bangare na hudu, da karamin cupola a karshen. A ciki, bagadan Churrigueresque da kyawawan kayan ado tare da zane-zanen addini sun yi fice.
17. Ina Nurseries na Cabrera suke?
Unguwar Cabrera de Atlixco ita ce mafi yawan furanni da launuka a cikin Pueblo Mágico saboda yawancin wuraren noman da ake samu a ciki. Kyakkyawan yanayi yana sanya Atlixco wuri mai kyau don furanni da shuke-shuke, bishiyoyin fruita fruitan itace da sauran nau'ikan halittu, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake kiran garin "Atlixco de las Flores". A cikin gandun daji na Cabrera zaku iya sha'awar violets, chrysanthemums, bishiyoyin jacaranda, Jasmine, petunias, lili, wardi, pansies da sauran furanni da yawa. Furewar fure a Atlixco tana da kwarewa yayin bikin Kirsimeti na Kirsimeti, wanda baƙi ke sayan fiye da shuke-shuke 40,000.
18. Yaya Bikin Maguzawa?
Bikin sarakuna na daya daga cikin mafi farin ciki a Atlixco, lokacin da dubun dubatar mutane suka cika titunan garin. Lokacin da yafi kowane motsa rai shine lokacin da Melchor, Gaspar da Baltazar, waɗanda ke biyo bayan ruwa, ƙungiyoyi da mawaƙa, suka isa zócalo da misalin ƙarfe 8 na dare. Yaran suna aika da wasiƙun fata tare da balanbalan, wani yanayi ne mai ban mamaki da launuka a daren Atlixco. Ranar ta rufe da kyakkyawan wasan wuta.
19. Menene Villa Iluminada?
Tsakanin ƙarshen Nuwamba da Janairu 6, manyan tituna da gine-ginen Atlixco suna haskakawa a cikin haske da launi wanda ke ba da kyan gani na tsoffin gine-ginen, da kuma abubuwan adon da abubuwan almara na Kirsimeti da an gina su ne don taron. Nunin ya fara ne daga Calle Hidalgo, daga inda yake zuwa zócalo kuma ya ratsa ta tituna daban-daban har sai da ya isa Ex Convento del Carmen, yana ci gaba tare da sauran jijiyoyin, yana ƙarewa a Parque Revolución. Villa Iluminada kuma ya haɗa da abubuwan fasaha, al'adu da wasanni, gami da filayen furanni da baje kolin fasaha.
20. Yaushe ne bikin Kokwan kai?
Atlixco na murna da duk ranar biki da al'adu a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, Ranar Matattu, wanda ya hada da bikin Kwanyar Kwanya, Bikin Matattu da kuma yin kilishi mai tarin yawa
, don nishaɗin mutane sama da 150,000 waɗanda suka hallara a cikin birni. Kauyuka da 'yan yawon bude ido suna ta fareti tare da katako da sauran kokon kai ta cikin titunan tituna, zuwa karar kidan makada. Hakanan, ana nuna wasu manyan katako don girmama mahaliccinsu, mai zane José Guadalupe Posada. Babban abin dogaro shine aikin fasaha wanda aka yi a gaban Fadar Municipal tare da furannin marigold dubu da yawa.
21. Menene manyan wuraren shakatawa?
Tare da kyakkyawan yanayi, Atlixco ya haɗu da rukunin wuraren shakatawa da wuraren shakatawa na ruwa don jin daɗin dukkan dangin. A cikin Pueblo Mágico da sauran garuruwan da ke kusa a cikin gundumar Atlixco, kamar su Huaquechula da Metepec, akwai wuraren shakatawa tare da wuraren waha, nunin ruwa, wuraren yada zango da gidajen abinci, inda manya da yara za su ji daɗin ranakun nishaɗi a cikin yanayi mai aminci. A cikin iyakokin birni akwai filin shakatawa na Ayoa, La Palmas, Axocopan, Agua Verde Sports Club, IMSS de Metepec Vacation Center, Villa Jardín Spa, Villa Krystal Green Spa, Villa del Sol Spa da Aqua Paraíso Spa.
22. Ina aka samo manyan shaidun archaeological?
Yammacin Cerro de San Miguel, a wani yanki da aka sani da Los Solares Grandes, akwai wasu tuddai guda uku waɗanda ake zaton wuraren bautar gumaka ne. A cikin kewayen garin akwai shaidun archaeology daban-daban, kamar zanen kogo, kayan wasan yara na pre-Hispanic, kaburbura, tukwane da sauran abubuwan da ba a yi cikakken nazari ba. An yi imanin cewa ɗakin sujada na San Miguel Arcángel, wanda kuma ya ba da sunansa zuwa tudun, an gina shi a kan wani hadadden pre-Columbian wanda ke da haikalin girmamawa ga Quetzalcóatl. A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na tsohuwar gidan zuhudu na Carmen, ana adana samfuran zamanin Atlixco na zamanin Hispanic da suka gabata.
23. Yaya sana'o'in hannu da gastronomy na gida?
Ofaya daga cikin alamomin dafuwa na gari shine Atlixquense consommé, wanda aka shirya shi da nono mai kaza da chili mai ɗanɗano kuma yayi aiki tare da murabba'ai na quesillo da gutsuttsura. Hakanan atlisquenses suna da tsaffin al'adu a cikin shirya jerky, wanda shine tushe na wani abincinsu na alama, taco placero, tare da naman da aka gasa akan gawayi. A karshen watan Yuli, ana gudanar da bikin Cecina a Atlixco, wani taron kayan motsawa, kayan kamshi, launuka da dandanon busasshen nama. Don dandano kansu, mazauna karkara suna da jeripa, garin shinkafa suna da daɗi, kuma abin sha mafi mashahuri shine atole shinkafa. Babban sana'o'in sune sassan yumbu na ƙasa da yumɓu na polychrome, kyandirori da rigunan ado.
24. Me zan iya gani a cikin Huaquechula?
30 km. A kudu maso yamma na Atlixco garin Huaquechula ne, wanda aka banbanta da bikinta na Holy Cross, ranar 3 ga Mayu. Shagalin bikin yana farawa tare da ƙungiyar iska a kowane kusurwa yana yin wasan Las Mañanitas sannan komai farin ciki ne, yana nuna rawar Los Topiles. Daga cikin wuraren da ake sha'awa a cikin Huaquechula akwai tsohuwar gidan zuhudu na Franciscan na San Martín, ginin da aka gina a ƙarni na 16, da kuma wasu abubuwan tarihi na zamanin Hispanic da ake kira "duwatsu", kamar su La Piedra Máscara, La Piedra del Coyote da Piedra del Sol da Wata.
25. Menene abubuwan jan hankali na Tochimilco?
Wannan yankin yana da nisan kilomita 18. daga Atlixco, a ƙasan Popocatépetl volcano kuma a ciki gine-ginen mulkin mallaka da yawa sun bambanta. Mafi mahimmanci shine tsohon gidan zuhudu na Franciscan da haikalin Assumption na Lady, wanda Fray Diego de Olarte ya gina a karni na 16. Bangon atrium yana da yakoki, wanda ke ba da hadadden kamannin kagara, kuma facin yana da abubuwan Renaissance. Wani gini mai kayatarwa kuma shine tsohuwar tsohuwar hanyar ruwa wacce ta ciyar da gidan sufi daga tsaunin tsaunin dake kusa. Hadayar da aka yi a Tochimilco don Ranar Matattu ayyuka ne na kwarai na shahararrun fasaha.
26. Menene mafi kyawun otal?
Atlixco yana da kyakyawa da maraba da masauki na masaukai, don ku sami cikakkiyar nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali a cikin Garin Sihiri. La Esmeralda yana da kyawawan lambuna kuma hankalin ma'aikatanta shine aji na farko. Dakunan a Luna Canela Hotel da Spa suna da jacuzzis masu zaman kansu a farfajiyar kuma yanayin yana da tsabta da kyau. Hotel Mansión El Conde wuri ne mai nutsuwa da kyau tare da gidan abinci wanda ke ba da Puebla da abincin Italiyanci. Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan masauki masu kyau a Atlixco sune Club Campestre Agua Verde, Aqua Paraíso da Las Calandrias.
27. gidajen cin abinci fa?
Las Calandrias, a cikin otal otel mai suna iri ɗaya, yana ba da kyakkyawan abincin zabi da keke kuma babu sanannen sanannen. La Perla gidan cin abinci ne na Hotel Alquería de Carrión kuma ƙwararre ne a kan abincin teku, tare da ƙimar farashi mai sauƙi. Idan kuna son cin abincin Mexico, dole ne ku je Cielito Lindo, mai arha kuma mai daɗin ji daɗi. La Esencia del Mediterráneo karami ne, mai daɗi kuma abincinsa ya bambanta kuma yana da daɗi. Palmira Jardin Bar & Grill yana da lambuna masu kyau da kuma kallon Popo. A cikin Beer City zaku iya ɗanɗana giya da yawa tare da abinci mai daɗi.
Muna fatan kuna son wannan jagorar kuma kuna da lokacin sanin duk kyawawan abubuwan jan hankali na Atlixco kuma ku more mafi kyawu. Sai anjima.
