A yankin iyaka na jihar Baja California da Amurka, Tecate tana adana kyawawan kyawawan shimfidar shimfidar sahara, mafakar wuraren kiwo da al'adun ta na zamani, waɗanda giya da ruwan inabi ke wakilta. Muna gayyatarku ka san Garin Sihiri Baja California tare da wannan cikakkiyar jagorar.
1. Ina Tecate kuma yaya akayi na isa wurin?
Tecate birni ne na Baja California wanda shine shugaban karamar hukuma mai wannan sunan, wanda yake a ƙarshen arewacin jihar akan iyaka da Amurka, a cikin yankin akwai kuma wani ƙaramin gari mai suna Tecate, na yankin San Diego ne. Tecate yana kewaye da manyan biranen Baja California; kawai 49 km. akwai Tijuana, birni mafi yawan jama'a a cikin jihar; Babban birnin jihar, Mexicali, yana da nisan kilomita 133, yayin da Ensenada yake nisan kilomita 110. Filin jirgin sama na matakin farko mafi kusa da Tecate shine Tijuana, birni daga inda za'a iya samun Garin sihiri cikin tafiyar mintuna 50 zuwa gabas tare da Federal Highway 2D.
2. Yaya aka haifi Tecate?
Ba a san shi tabbatacce abin da ake nufi da "Tecate" ba, kodayake wasu masana tarihi sun yunkura don tabbatar da cewa zai iya zama "dutsen da aka sare" ko "itacen da aka sare" Bayyanar sunan na farko a cikin daftarin aiki ya samo asali ne daga karni na XIX a cikin bayanan Ofishin Jakadancin San Diego. Dokar da Shugaba Juárez ya kafa ta mallaki Tecate a cikin 1861 kuma an kafa garin a hukumance a shekarar 1888. An haife wannan karamar hukumar a shekarar 1954, tare da Tecate a matsayin shugabanta. A cikin 2012, gwamnatin ƙasa ta ɗaga garin zuwa rukunin Magical Town don inganta yawon buɗe ido na al'adun gargajiya da na gargajiya.
3. Wane yanayi yake jira na a Tecate?
Tecate yana da yanayi mai daɗi, yana yin rijistar matsakaicin zafin shekara 16.5 ° C. Watannin da suka fi kowane sanyi, kamar yadda ya dace da arewacin duniya, sune Disamba, Janairu da Fabrairu, lokacin da ma'aunin zafi da zafi yake sanya matsakaici tsakanin 10 da 11 ° C. A watan Afrilu yana fara dumi kuma a watan Yuni kusan 20 ° C ne, tare da watan Agusta shine mafi zafi, tare da matsakaita zafin jiki na 24 ° C. Matsanancin yanayin zafi da za'a iya kaiwa lokaci zuwa lokaci suna kusa da 33 ° C a lokacin rani kuma 4 ° C a hunturu. A cikin Tecate, ana yin ruwan sama kadan, kusan 368 mm a duk shekara kuma wannan karancin ruwan sama yana mai da hankali ne a tsakanin Nuwamba zuwa Maris.
4. Waɗanne abubuwan jan hankali ne don morewa a Tecate?
Yawon shakatawa na Tecate dole ne ya fara da Parque Hidalgo, cibiyar jijiyar garin. Kyakkyawan wuri don kama ruhun Baja California Magical Town kafin fara wani shiri mai gajiyar tafiya shine Museum Museum. Hanyar ruwan inabi, wacce Tecate daga ciki ƙofar arewa ce, da kuma shahararren kamfanin giya da ke ɗauke da sunan garin, ya zama tilas ne a yawo. El Monte Sagrado Cochumá, jama'ar La Rumorosa tare da Barikin Sojoji na Campo Alaska da Filin Iska; da Yankin Archaeological na Vallecitos, sun kammala kunshin abubuwan jan hankali waɗanda suka haɗa da tarihi da tarihi, tsofaffin wuraren ban sha'awa da na zamani, da abubuwan sha masu daɗi. A cikin Tecate ba za ku iya dakatar da gwada burodinsu ba, wanda ya sami shaharar duniya.
5. Menene Parque Hidalgo?
Hidalgo Park, wanda ke tsakanin Benito Juárez da hanyoyin Latzaro Cárdenas, shine wurin taron zamantakewar jama'a da zuciyar al'adun Tecate. Wanda ke da kyakkyawan kiosk, wannan shine wurin da aka fi so ga mazauna wurin su zauna a kan kujerun su don hira, yayin da suke lura da baƙi da ke bincika shagunan kayan hannu ko neman laima don sha ko cin wani abu a cikin gidajen cin abinci na kusa. Wurin shakatawa shine wurin wasan kwaikwayon mariachi, raye-raye da raye-raye yayin taron babban taron tunawa da jama'a.
6. Me zan iya gani a gidan kayan gargajiya na Tecate?
Wannan gidan kayan tarihin wani bangare ne na Tecate Cultural Center (CECUTEC), wanda yake a kan Calle Tláloc 40. Yana da wurare guda uku da aka kebe, daya na tarihi da tarihin wayewar Kumai, wani kuma wanda ake kira Epoca de los Ranchos da kuma wani na zamani Tecate. . Tecate wurin zama ne na manyan haciendas ko wuraren kiwon dabbobi tare da "babban gidansa" da manyan yankuna don kiwo mai yalwa. Wasu daga cikin wadannan wuraren kiwon an shirya su da wuraren shakatawa kuma an canza su zuwa gidajen hutawa masu kyau. Gidan kayan gargajiya na gari yana tafiya a cikin wannan kyakkyawan lokacin na wuraren kiwo na Tecatenses sannan kuma yana nuna wasu kayan tarihin da aka samo a cikin kogon da ke kusa, tsofaffin abubuwa da ake amfani dasu a farauta, kayan kwalliya da sauran abubuwa.
7. Menene sha'awar Hanyar Giya?
Abu daya da zai baka mamaki game da Tecate shine kyawawan lambunan inabinsa, waɗanda suke a arewacin yankin Baja California Wine Route. A cikin gidajen giya da yawa da aka girka a kusa da Tecate zaku iya jin daɗin tafiyar tafiya ta hanyar shuka da aikin giya, yana ƙarewa tare da ɗanɗanar mafi kyawun giya a yankin, an haɗa shi da cuku, yankewar sanyi da sauran kayan marmari na yanki. . Bukukuwan Girbi, wanda aka gudanar a watan Satumba, lokaci ne mai kyau don sanin Tecate da jin daɗin abubuwan dare da rana waɗanda ke da ruwan inabi a matsayin babban ɗan wasa.
8. Menene tarihin Giyar Tecate?
Tecate ya zama sananne a cikin 1940s ta sanannen giya da giya iri iri ɗaya, farkon gwangwani a Mexico da alama ta tarihi na kamfanin Cuauhtémoc Moctezuma. A masana'antar Tecate da ke Boulevard Oscar Bailón Chacón 150 a cikin unguwar Vinitas, suna ba da rangadi mai jan hankali game da masana'antar, wanda ya ƙare tare da ɗanɗano a cikin Lambun Beer. A wannan dandano kuna da nau'ikan nau'ikan giya na kamfanin a hannunku, gami da, tabbas, Tecate a cikin fasalin salo da na zamani. Hakanan zaka iya ƙarin koyo game da tarihin mashahurin abin sha a gidan kayan tarihin Beer.
9. Me yasa Dutsen Cuchumá yake da tsarki?
Cuchumá, tsaunin da ya kai mita 1,520 sama da matakin teku, dutse ne mai tsarki na Tecate saboda matsayinta na cibiyar bikin al'umar Kumai, tsoffin mazauna arewacin Baja California. Tana can daidai kan iyaka da Amurka kuma katangar ƙarfen da ƙasar ta girka tana yanke yankin. Kimanin indan asalin yankin dubu ne suka rage daga cikin ƙabilar, wanda kusan 200 ke magana da yaren Kumai kuma suna tuna al'adun da kakanninsu suka ba da kai ga ruhun tsaunin mai alfarma. A kan tudun wasu gandun dajin har yanzu suna rayuwa, waɗanda yawanci suka samo asali daga sycamore da alder oaks, yayin da rafinsa mafaka ne ga nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban.
10. Me zan iya yi a cikin La Rumorosa?
La Rumorosa gari ne wanda yake a wuri mafi tsayi akan hanyar tsakanin Mexicali da Tecate, wanda sunansa ya fito ne daga sautin da iska ke bugawa ganuwar dutse. Laftanar na biyu Jorge Zehtus ne ya ba da sunan, wani kwamishina na gwamnati wanda ke kula da shimfida layin waya na farko da ya ratsa wurin. Yankin tsaunin La Rumorosa yana da kyawawan ra'ayoyi game da shimfidar hamada tare da dutsen da yake da siffofi na kwalliya waɗanda ɗabi'un yanayi suka sassaka. La Rumorosa wuri ne mai kyau don hawan keke, zango, da sauran abubuwan nishaɗi na waje kamar su zip da hawa dutse.
11. Yaushe aka daga Barikin Sojoji na Campo Alaska?
Wannan katafaren ginin da yake a cikin garin La Rumorosa gwamnatin jihar Baja California ce ta gina shi a cikin shekarun 1920 don girka sojojin tarayya da ma'aikatanta. Daga baya ginin ya koma gidan mahaukata, ana kiransa da suna Gidan Wawaye. A cikin 2004, Cibiyar Nazarin Anthropology da Tarihi ta Kasa, Cibiyar Baja California ta Al'adu da sauran kungiyoyin al'adu sun ceci Barikin Baƙin Campo Alaska kuma suka mai da shi gidan tarihin gargajiya na yanki tare da baje kolin dindindin, tare da daukar nauyin baje kolin.
12. Yaya Farmiyar Iska ta Rumada?
Iskokin da ke damun Lieutenant Zehtus na 2 sosai lokacin da yake girka layin waya, yanzu ana amfani da su don samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar tsarin da ba zai dace da muhalli ba. Filin iska ya samar da kilowatt na farko a ranar 13 ga Janairun 2010 kuma yana da injinan iska guda 5 wadanda sifofinsu na karafa suka yi fice a kan tsaunukan hamada. Yana da ƙarfin ƙarni na megawatt 10, wanda zai isa ya wadatar da iyalai 3,000, kodayake ana amfani da wutar lantarki don hasken jama'a.
13. Menene sha'awar yankin Vallecitos Archaeological Zone?
Vallecitos wani yanki ne na kayan tarihi wanda yake kusa da La Rumorosa, kasancewar shine kawai shafin tarihi wanda aka bude wa jama'a a jihar Baja California ta Mexico. Jan hankalinta shi ne rukunin zane-zanen kogo da tsoffin mambobi na al'adun Kumai suka yi, wanda ke nuna siffofin mutum, mutum da dabba. Ofaya daga cikin hotuna masu ban sha'awa shine Mai Kula da Rana, wanda ake kira El Diablito. Kowace 21 ko 22 na Disamba, ranar da ake hutun hunturu a arewacin duniya, haskoki na rana suna shiga rami kuma suna haskaka idanun adon halittar anthropomorphic.
14. Ta yaya sanannen Pan de Tecate ya samo asali?
Tecate sananne ne saboda burodi, gishiri, mai daɗi kuma a cikin haɗuwarsu daban-daban. Al'adar ba ta daɗe da shigowa ba, da kyar aka fara ta a ƙarshen shekarun 1960. Hakan ya faro ne a shekara ta 1969, lokacin da wata ƙungiya ta iyali ta kafa wata ƙaramar gidan biredin da kawai suke nema don su sami abin masarufi. A halin yanzu, El Mejor Pan de Tecate na da hedikwatarta ta asali da rassa da yawa a Tecate, inda suke yin burodi iri-iri da suka haɗa da sassa daban-daban guda 180, a cikin murhunan bulo na fasaha. A 2007, babbar mujallar National Geographic El El Mejor Pan de Tecate ya kasance cikin manyan wurare 4 da dole ne-a cikin su.
15. Yaya fasalin kayan abincin gida yake?
Baya ga burodi, wanda aka ce kwalliyar da ba ta dace ba saboda aikin ma'adinan da ke cikin ruwa, an kuma san Tecate da giyar kere-kere. Hakazalika da batun burodi, ana danganta ingancin giya da aikin ruwa a kan yisti da aka yi amfani da shi wajen shirya abin sha. A cikin 2016, an gudanar da Bikin Giya na Fasaha na Farko a Tecate, tare da halartar mafi kyawun kyallen ruwan inabi daga Baja California. A cikin wasu tsoffin wuraren kiwo a Tecate, ana samar da kyakkyawan zuma da cuku mai inganci mai kyau, mai kyau don rakiyar giya ta yankin teku. Tabbas, kusancin teku yana sanya sabbin 'ya'yan itacen teku masu fada a ji game da ciwan gastronomy na Tecatense.
16. Menene manyan sana'o'in hannu daga Tecate?
Tecate yana da al'adar fasaha ta ban mamaki a cikin aikin yumbu, yana tsara duka kayan ado da kuma amfani mai amfani a cikin ɗakin girki da gida. An tsara kayayyakin ne musamman ga kasuwannin Amurka na kusa, amma a ziyarar da ka kai Tecate zaka iya yabawa da siyan abin tunawa na gaske na ziyararka zuwa garin a Cerro Azul Artisan Bazaar ko a ƙofar Hanyar Wine. Wata kyakkyawar al'adar masu fasaha wacce ta zauna a Tecate ita ce ta gilashin da aka busa, wanda ya fito daga hannun Jalisco da Oaxacan masu busawa.
17. Waɗanne bukukuwan mahimmanci ne a Tecate?
Tecate Magic Fair ya gudanar da bugawa na 53 a 2016. A al'adance ana faruwa ne a farkon makon farko na watan Agusta, tare da filin Adolfo López Mateos a matsayin babban matakin. Taron yana da baje kolin kasuwanci, dabbobi da masana'antu; wasan kwaikwayo na gastronomic, kide kide da wake wake, palenques da kuma babban shirin wasan kwaikwayo. Babban bikin na Tecatense shi ne Guadalupana Summer Pilgrimage, wani biki da ake gudanarwa a cikin kwanaki biyu a watan Yuli kuma cocin Uwargidanmu na Guadalupe ce ke shirya shi tun daga 1954. A lokacin aikin hajji wuraren sarakuna da hanyoyin da ke kewaye da su sun zama teku na mutane. Kowane Oktoba 12 ana bikin ranar tunawa da garin tare da babbar mashahuri a filin shakatawa na Benito Juárez.
18. Menene manyan otal-otal da gidajen abinci a Tecate?
A cikin Tecate da kewayenta akwai wasu masaukai masu kyau waɗanda aka girka a tsohuwar da aka sake ginawa ko kuma keɓaɓɓun wuraren kiwo wanda ke kiyaye haɗin gine-ginen layukan gargajiya. Yawancin waɗannan masaukin suna da wurin shakatawa, temazcales, nishaɗin muhalli da sauran kayan aiki don yin hutu tare da duk abubuwan jin daɗi da dawo da jikin daga ɓarnar da rayuwa ta haifar a cikin manyan biranen. Daga cikin wadannan masaukin akwai Rancho La Puerta Spa, Estancia Inn Hotel, Motel La Hacienda da Rancho Tecate Resort.
Don cin abinci, mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka a cikin Tecate sune Amores, gidan abinci mai ƙwarewa a cikin kayan miya da na yau; El Lugar de Nos, wurin abinci na Meziko da na duniya; da Polokotlan Sabores Autóctonos, tare da menu na abinci na Mexico na yau da kullun. A El Mejor Pan de Tecate zaka iya ɗanɗanar sanannen burodi ko kayan zaki tare da abin sha mai zafi ko sanyi; kuma a Vinoteca zaku more giya mai kyau da abinci mai kyau.
19. Me zanyi idan dare yayi na kulake da sanduna?
Birni wanda yake da alamun abubuwan sha biyu mafi mahimmanci a tarihin ɗan adam, ruwan inabi da giya, ya cancanci dare na abubuwan sha. Auki jaket ɗinka saboda ya fi sanyi da daddare ka tambayi otal ɗinka waɗanda su ne mafi kyawu da aminci wurare. Kusan dukkaninsu zaka samu nau'ikan giya iri-iri na masana'antu da kere-kere a cikin birni, wanda zaka iya morewa tare da yawan sabo, da kuma giya wadanda suka sanya yankin Baja California ya zama sananne. Salud!
Shirya barin Tecate don jin daɗin giyar sa, giya, da abubuwan jan hankali? Muna yi muku fatan zama cikin farin ciki a cikin Baja California Magical Town. Idan kuna son yin tsokaci akan wannan jagorar, ku rubuta mana ɗan gajeren rubutu kuma da farin ciki zamuyi la'akari da shi.
